高三化学一轮复习 专题2 第1单元 氧化还原反应课件 苏教版 (264)

1、Module 6Module 6The Internet and The Internet and TelecommunicationsTelecommunications基础知识基础知识梳理梳理考点知识考点知识导练导练基础知识基础知识梳理梳理 抓主干抓主干 固双基固双基单单词词拓拓展展1.1. /k /knteIn/ vt.nteIn/ vt.包含包含; ;包括包括n.n.容器容器 . .2.2. /kses/ n./kses/ n.接近接近; ;通路通路adj.adj.可进入的可进入的 . .3.3. /dIzaIn/vt./dIzaIn/vt.设计设计n.n.设计师设计师, ,设计者设计

2、者 . .4.4. /k /knsntreIt/ vi. nsntreIt/ vi. 集中集中( (注意力、思想等注意力、思想等) n. n.集中集中 . .5.5. /IndIpend/IndIpendnt/ adj. nt/ adj. 独立的独立的(反义词反义词)adj.)adj. 依靠的依靠的; ;依赖的依赖的 n. n. 依靠依靠; ;依赖依赖 n.n. 独立独立 . .6.6. /s /ss/ n.s/ n.来源来源; ;出处出处n.n.资源资源 . .7.7. /dIfens/ n. /dIfens/ n.保护保护; ;防卫防卫v. v. 保护保护; ;防卫防卫 . .contai

3、ncontaincontainercontaineraccessaccessaccessibleaccessibledesigndesigndesignerdesignerconcentrateconcentrateconcentrationconcentrationindependentindependentdependentdependentdependencedependenceindependenceindependencesourcesourceresourceresourcedefencedefencedefenddefend单单词词拓拓展展 8.8. /krieIt/ vt. /

4、krieIt/ vt.创造创造; ;发明发明n. n. 创造创造( (力力),),产生产生 adj. adj. 创造性的创造性的 . .9.9. /Inven /Invenn/ n. n/ n. 发明发明v.v.发明发明 n.n.发发 明者明者, ,创作人创作人 . .10.10. /fri /frikwkwntli/ adv. ntli/ adv. 时常时常; ;经常经常adj. adj. 时时 常的常的, ,经常的经常的 n.n.频率频率 . .11.11. /dIs /dIsdvdvntIdntId/ n. / n. 弊端弊端; ;缺点缺点(反义反义 词词)n. )n. 优点优点, ,优

5、势优势 v.& n. v.& n. 前进前进, ,进展进展 . .12.12. /def /defn nt/ adj. t/ adj. 明确的明确的adv.adv.无疑地无疑地, ,确实地确实地, , 一定一定 . .13.13. / /tn/ vt.tn/ vt.缩短缩短adj.adj.短的短的, ,缺乏的缺乏的 . .14.14. /v /vrIdrId/ adj./ adj.平均的平均的 n.n.平均平均, ,平均数平均数 v.v.平均平均 为为, ,计算出计算出的平均数的平均数15.crash /kr15.crash /kr/ vi. / vi. . .16.data

6、/deIt16.data /deIt/ n.(/ n.(复复) ) . .17.document /d17.document /dkjkjm mnt/ n. nt/ n. . .createcreatecreationcreationcreativecreativeinventioninventioninventinventinventorinventorfrequentlyfrequentlyfrequentfrequentfrequencyfrequencydisadvantagedisadvantageadvantageadvantageadvanceadvancedefinitedef

7、initedefinitelydefinitelyshortenshortenshortshortaverageaverage( (计算机计算机) )崩溃崩溃数据数据文件文件短短语语记记忆忆1.consist 1.consist 由由组成组成e e 提出提出pared pared 与与相比相比4.4. well well 也也, ,又又5.become known5.become known .作为作为而出名而出名; ;被称为被称为; 叫作叫作6.go 6.go 降低降低7.concentrate 7.concentrate 聚精会神聚精会神, ,集中思想集中思想8.from that mom

8、ent 8.from that moment 从那时起从那时起 ofofupupwithwithwith/towith/toasasasasdowndownonononon句句型型整整理理重点重点语法语法1.Berners-Lee 1.Berners-Lee for everyone for everyone . . the Internet,not just universities and the army. the Internet,not just universities and the army. 贝尔纳斯贝尔纳斯李使每个人都能使用因特网变成可能李使每个人都能使用因特网变成可能,

9、,而不仅仅是而不仅仅是 大学和军队使用。大学和军队使用。2.Our English teacher is excellent,but she 2.Our English teacher is excellent,but she in the class in 50 minutes.in the class in 50 minutes. 我们的英语老师非常棒我们的英语老师非常棒, ,但是她不能在但是她不能在5050分钟内帮助班里的每分钟内帮助班里的每 一位同学。一位同学。3.Im home now,3.Im home now, give me a call? give me a call? 我现

10、在在家我现在在家, ,为什么不给我打电话呢为什么不给我打电话呢? ? 1.Compound words (1.Compound words (合成词合成词) )2.Definite and zero articles (2.Definite and zero articles (定冠词与零冠词定冠词与零冠词) ) mademadeitit possiblepossibletotouseusecantcanteveryoneeveryonewhywhynotnothelphelp考点知识考点知识导练导练 解疑难解疑难 提知能提知能1.contain vt.1.contain vt.包含包含, ,

11、包括包括, ,里面装有里面装有; ;含有含有; ;忍住忍住, ,抑制抑制归纳拓展归纳拓展contain oneselfcontain oneself自制自制, ,克制自己克制自己contain onecontain ones feelings s feelings 抑制感情抑制感情contain onecontain ones anger s anger 克制愤怒克制愤怒 be contained between/withbe contained between/with包含于包含于间间,(,(夹夹) ) 在在间间英文典例英文典例: :Researchers have discovered t

12、hat “night milk” Researchers have discovered that “night milk” containscontains more more melatonin( melatonin(褪黑激素褪黑激素),which has been proven to help people feel ),which has been proven to help people feel sleepy and reduce anxiety sleepy and reduce anxiety.(2016.(2016四川四川, ,阅读理解阅读理解D)D) 研究发现夜间奶含有更

13、多褪黑激素研究发现夜间奶含有更多褪黑激素, ,这一点得以证实这一点得以证实, ,它会让人感觉困它会让人感觉困 倦倦, ,减轻焦虑。减轻焦虑。He was so excited he could hardly He was so excited he could hardly contain himselfcontain himself. . 他激动得不能自已。他激动得不能自已。( (朗文朗文P P401401) )At the sight of this cruelty,they could hardly At the sight of this cruelty,they could hard

14、ly . . . .看到这种残酷的景象看到这种残酷的景象, ,他们简直无法克制他们的愤怒情绪。他们简直无法克制他们的愤怒情绪。containcontaintheirtheirangeranger词语辨析词语辨析: :containcontain通常用来指某容器中盛有或装有某物通常用来指某容器中盛有或装有某物; ;还可指某种物质中还可指某种物质中含有某成分或含有其他物质含有某成分或含有其他物质, ,指作为组成部分而被包含或指作为组成部分而被包含或容纳在内。容纳在内。includeinclude通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内通常表示把某事物作为其中的一部分包含在内, ,在句中常在句中常构

15、成分词短语构成分词短语“sth.included”sth.included”或或“including sth.”including sth.”。He opened the bag,which He opened the bag,which a razor,soap and a towel.a razor,soap and a towel.他打开袋子他打开袋子, ,里面有一把剃须刀、一块香皂和一条毛巾。里面有一把剃须刀、一块香皂和一条毛巾。His writings His writings poetry and prose.poetry and prose.他的作品包括诗歌和散文。他的作品包括诗

16、歌和散文。【巧学助记】【巧学助记】containedcontainedincludeinclude2.access n.2.access n.接近接近; ;通路通路; ;接近接近( (或进入或进入) )的方法的方法/ /权利权利/ /机会机会 v.v.存取存取( (尤指电脑数据尤指电脑数据););访问访问; ;浏览浏览归纳拓展归纳拓展access to access to 的通路的通路; ;接近接近的机会的机会; ;进入进入 的权利的权利have/get/gain/obtain access tohave/get/gain/obtain access to 得以接近得以接近; ;得以会见得以会

17、见; ;得以进入得以进入be accessible to be accessible to 可接近的可接近的; ;容易理解的容易理解的英文典例英文典例: :We need a better way to We need a better way to accessaccess information. information.(2015(2015安徽安徽, ,阅读理解阅读理解C)C) 我们需要一种更好的方式来获取信息。我们需要一种更好的方式来获取信息。The public dont The public dont have access tohave access to the site. t

18、he site. 公众无权进入此地。公众无权进入此地。( (朗文朗文P P1010) )A manager should A manager should his staff. his staff. 一个管理人员应该让职员感到平易近人。一个管理人员应该让职员感到平易近人。bebeaccessibleaccessibletoto3.design vt.&vi.3.design vt.&vi.设计设计, ,构思构思; ;计划计划, ,谋划谋划 n.n.计划计划; ;企图企图; ;设计设计; ;意图意图; ;构思构思归纳拓展归纳拓展design.for.design.for.为为设计

19、设计; ;为为拟定拟定be designed for./to do.be designed for./to do.打算给打算给用用; ;目目 的是的是be designed as.be designed as.被设计为被设计为by design=on purposeby design=on purpose有意地有意地, ,故意地故意地英文典例英文典例: :A California builder A California builder designeddesigned the structure of its houses the structure of its houses smartl

20、y smartly.(2015.(2015重庆重庆, ,阅读理解阅读理解B)B) 一位加利福尼亚建筑师设计的房屋结构巧妙。一位加利福尼亚建筑师设计的房屋结构巧妙。They asked me to They asked me to a poster a poster the campaign.the campaign. 他们请我为这次运动设计一张海报。他们请我为这次运动设计一张海报。We may be able to We may be able to designdesign a course a course to to suit your particular suit your part

21、icular needs. needs. 我们或许可以设计一门课程以满足你的特殊需求。我们或许可以设计一门课程以满足你的特殊需求。Whether this happened Whether this happened by designby design or not we shall never know. or not we shall never know. 我们将永远无法得知这事是不是有意安排的。我们将永远无法得知这事是不是有意安排的。( (朗文朗文P P507507) )designdesignforfor4.concentrate vi.4.concentrate vi.集中集中(

22、 (注意力、思想等注意力、思想等) )归纳归纳拓展拓展concentrate on/upon (doing) sth.concentrate on/upon (doing) sth.专心专心( (干干) )某事某事concentrate ones mind/attention/efforts/concentrate ones mind/attention/efforts/ thoughts on/upon. thoughts on/upon.集中思想集中思想/ /注意力注意力/ /努力努力/ /想想 法于法于类似的表达还有类似的表达还有: : fix ones attention on/upo

23、n sth. fix ones attention on/upon sth.专心于某事专心于某事 bury oneself in sth.bury oneself in sth.专心致志于某事专心致志于某事 apply oneself/ones mind to.apply oneself/ones mind to.专心于专心于 be lost in sth. be lost in sth.全神贯注于某事全神贯注于某事 be absorbed in sth.be absorbed in sth.专心于某事专心于某事英文典例英文典例: :I slept badly and found it har

24、d to I slept badly and found it hard to concentrateconcentrate. . 我睡眠不好我睡眠不好, ,发现很难集中精力。发现很难集中精力。Previous generations Previous generations getting children to getting children to school on time,fed,dressed and ready to learn. school on time,fed,dressed and ready to learn.(2015(2015陕西陕西, ,阅读理解阅读理解D)D

25、) 前几代人都集中精力于让孩子按时上学前几代人都集中精力于让孩子按时上学, ,饮食饮食, ,穿衣以及做好学习准备。穿衣以及做好学习准备。Since she left,he has Since she left,he has concentrated his mind onconcentrated his mind on his work. his work. 自从她走后自从她走后, ,他全心扑在了工作上。他全心扑在了工作上。写作联想写作联想: :典例典例其他表达方式其他表达方式Since she left,he has fixed his attention on/upon his work.

26、Since she left,he has fixed his attention on/upon his work.Since she left,he has buried himself in his work.Since she left,he has buried himself in his work.Since she left,he has been absorbed in his work.Since she left,he has been absorbed in his work.Since she left,he has applied himself/his mind

27、to his work.Since she left,he has applied himself/his mind to his work.Since she left,he has been lost in his work.Since she left,he has been lost in his work.concentratedconcentratedonon5.independent adj.5.independent adj.独立的独立的归纳归纳拓展拓展be independent ofbe independent of从从中独立出来中独立出来, ,不需要不需要的帮助的帮助ga

28、in/attain independence (from)(gain/attain independence (from)(脱离某国脱离某国) )独立独立be dependent on/uponbe dependent on/upon依赖于依赖于/ /依靠依靠depend on/upondepend on/upon依靠依靠, ,依赖依赖英文典例英文典例: :It was time for her to have a new baby,and it was also time It was time for her to have a new baby,and it was also time

29、for the young panda to be for the young panda to be independentindependent.(2016.(2016四川四川, ,语法填空语法填空) ) 她又开始抚育新的生命她又开始抚育新的生命, ,此时年幼的熊猫应该独立了。此时年幼的熊猫应该独立了。Robert aimed to Robert aimed to his parents by the his parents by the time he was twenty. time he was twenty. 罗伯特的目标是在罗伯特的目标是在2020岁时脱离父母自立。岁时脱离父母自

30、立。( (朗文朗文P P996996) )Now the young Now the young areare totally totally dependent ondependent on their parents for their parents for food and shelter. food and shelter.现在年轻人完全依赖父母提供食宿。现在年轻人完全依赖父母提供食宿。bebeindependentindependentofof6.consist of6.consist of由由组成组成归纳归纳拓展拓展consist inconsist in在于在于, ,存在于存在

31、于consist with.consist with.与与一致一致, ,相吻合相吻合英文典例英文典例: :Real riches Real riches consist ofconsist of well-developed and hearty capacities well-developed and hearty capacities to enjoy life. to enjoy life. 真正的财富由健全的体魄和内在的享受生活的能力构成。真正的财富由健全的体魄和内在的享受生活的能力构成。The beauty of Venice The beauty of Venice consis

32、tsconsists largely largely inin the style of its the style of its ancient buildings. ancient buildings.威尼斯的美很大程度上在于城中古建筑物的风威尼斯的美很大程度上在于城中古建筑物的风 格。格。( (朗文朗文P P397397) )Theory should Theory should practice. practice. 理论应与实践相一致。理论应与实践相一致。特别提示特别提示: : consist of consist of 的应用需注意的应用需注意: :只用主动语态只用主动语态, ,不

33、用被动语不用被动语态态; ;没有进行时态。没有进行时态。e up with e up with 想出想出, ,提出提出( (计划、答案计划、答案););追上追上, ,赶上赶上归纳拓展归纳拓展come up come up 走近走近; ;上来上来; ;被提出被提出, ,被提及被提及come about come about 发生发生, ,产生产生come across come across 遇见遇见,(,(偶然偶然) )发现发现; ;被理解被理解come outcome out出版出版; ;结果结果come alongcome along跟着跟着; ;前来前来; ;参加参加英文典例英文典例:

34、:Why tell the truth when you can Why tell the truth when you can a good excuse?a good excuse? 既然你能想出一个好的借口为什么讲实话呢既然你能想出一个好的借口为什么讲实话呢? ?A lot of new questions A lot of new questions came upcame up at the meeting. at the meeting. 在此次会议上在此次会议上, ,许多新问题被提了出来。许多新问题被提了出来。( (朗文朗文P P360360) )He spoke for a long time but his meaning didnt really He spoke for a long time but his meaning didnt really come come across. across. 他讲了很久他讲了很久, ,但并没有人真正理解他的意思。但并没有人真正理解他的意思。Fred was such a hardworking student that he Fred was such a hardworking student that he came outcame out first first in