语法知识—被动语态的专项训练

1、一、选择题1.A.May_ invitesto the party. She enjoyed herself with us.B. is invitedC was invitedD. has invited2.A.His playsby millions of people,readB will readC. are readD. is readIt's said that petrol（石油）more instead of driving cars.used forB. will be used up C. used upThink carefully before deciding

2、 who.invites B. is invited C. will be invited D. will invite3.A.4.A.5.When TimA.was askedCin less than 100 years. So we should try to walkwhy he was late for school, he just kapt sihnt.B. askedD is askedD. will be used forwas askingA new 200in our town center next month. I think it will be a good pl

3、ace for theteenagers to see the animals.A.6.buildB. will buildC. will be built1.A.C8.9.A.on both sides of the road in our city this coming winter holidays, are plantedB. were plantedwill be plantedD. have been plantedLots of flowers and treeson both sides of the streets every year,were plantedB are

4、plantedC. are plantingI don't think teenagers shouldto go to net bars,allowB. be allowingMore treesD were plan tingC.allowedD. be allowed10. Where did you go last night? Ito go to Li Lei's birthday party.A. askedB. am askedC.have been askedD. was asked11. The park is the oldest one in our ci

5、ty. Yes. itwhen I was sixteen years old.B. was builtA. is builtC.buildD. built12. -Can he get the first prize for running?Impossible now* Heso, but he has just hurt his leg.A. would expect to doB was expected to doC has expected doingD. is expected doing13. 1 won't go to the party unless Sue You

6、 mean if Sue comes you'll come?A. will inviteB. invites,too.C. invitedD. is invited14. My bookhere in two days through the EMS.A. are sent B. is sent C. will be sent D. will send15 All the kids here .A. are taken care6. are taken care ofD are taking care of16. Why didn't you come to Jenny

7、9;s birthday party yesterday?Because IC takes care ofA. didn't inviteB isn't invitedC. wasn't invitedD haven't invited17. We hope that more treesA. plantC. planted18. Many shops in Chinainto effect on January 1", 2018.A. orderedB. didn't order_in our city next year.B. were p

8、lantedD. will be plantedto shut down as a new law against ivory （象牙）trade cameC. were orderedD. weren't ordered19. The flowersA. must waterevery day, or they will die.B can be wateredC. should waterD must be watered20. If a driverA. findsto park in the wrong place, he'll get a fine.B is foun

9、dC. has found21- Chinese widelyYes. More and more people are learning to speak Chinese. B. Does; usein non-Chinese speaking countries?A. Is; usedC. Has; used22- 一 Whenthe tele phone.一 I think it was in 1971.A- had： inventedC. was; inventedB. was; invitingin our city last year and they made our city

10、a beautiful23 Many trees and flowers garden.A. have pantedB are plantedC. were planted24. Excuse me, when can we play basketball in the playground?Not until the playgroundnext week,A. rep airsB. will be rep aired C. is repaired25. During the May Day holiday, the Trents went to a beautiful place &quo

11、t;Laoshan".D. will repairin China, ttA. was calledB calledC. is calledD. calls26. Look, what have you done?Sorry, I think if Ianother chance, ril do it better.A. give6 will be givenC. will give27. Which of the following is right?A. He is used to live there.D am givenB My main job is spreading t

12、he message about protecting the environment.C I have borrowed the book from the library for two weeks. D. Kids under 18 are not allowed to drive.28. Do you think the old machine is _ Yes, it isfor carrying water.A. use; usingB. useful; used,grandma?C. use; usedD. useful; use【参考答案】*审*试卷处理标记，请不要删除-X选择

13、题1. C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：May被邀请参加聚会。她和我们在一起玩得很开心。考査一般过去时的被动语态。invites第三人称单数：is invited 般现在时的被动语态：was invited "般过去时的被动语态：has invited现在完成时。根据She enjoyed herself with us.可 知，这是过去发生的事情，所以运用一般过去时态：又因为主语May是动词invite的承受 者,应该用被动语态：一般过去时态的被动语态的构成是：was/were+动词的过去分词，主 语是单数，所以用助动词用was, invite的过去分词是invited,故答案选C

14、。2. C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：他的剧本被数百万人阅读。本题考查时态和语态。read是一般现在时的主动形式：will read是一般将来时的主动形 式：are read是一般现在时的被动形式：is read是一般现在时的被动形式。根据by可知， 此处用被动语态，主语his plays是复数形式，因此谓语用复数形式。故选C。3. B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：据说石汕将在不到100年就用完了。所以我们应该努力多走路，而不是开车。本题考查动词短语和时态语态。used for用于，是一般过去时：will be used up将被用完， 是一般将来时的被动语态：used up用完，是一般过去

15、时：will be used for将被用于，是一 般将来时的被动语态。根据in less than 100 years uj知，此处用一般将来时，结合句意，我 们要多走路，而不是开车，表示石汕会被用完的，故选B。4C解析：C【解析】句意：决泄邀请谁之前，认貞想想。结合句意，现在考虑谁将被邀请，故用一般 将来时的被动语态，故为will be invited,故选C。5. A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：考查一般过去时的被动语态用法。句意：当Tim被问到为什么上学迟到的时 候，他只是保持沉默。主语和ask Z间是被动关系，所以用被动语态；分析句子，可由主 句知道，本句的事情发生在过去

16、，故从句要用一般过去时。根据句意，故选A。6. C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：下个月我们市中心将建一个新动物园。我想这对青少年来说是个看动物的好地方。 考査动词时态。build建造，原形；will build将建造，一般将来时；will be built将被建造, 这里是一般将来时的被动语态。根据"next month.”町知用一般将来时，主语是“Anew zoo” 可知，这里是一般将来时的被动语态，其结构是will be done的形式。根据题意，故选C。7. C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：在即将到来的寒假里，更多的树木将会被种植在我们城市的道路两旁。考査一般将来时的被动语态。

17、are planted被种植；were planted被种植；will be planted将 被种植：have been planted被种植了。根抵句中"this coming winter holidays"可以，此处种 植树木是将来要发生的事情，所以此处时态为一般将来时；另外tree与plant Z间是逻辑 上的被动关系，此处使用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为Will be done,结合选项可知C项 正确。故选C。8. B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：街道两旁毎年都种上许多花和树。planted。故选 B。考査被动语态辨析。were planted般过去时的被动语态

18、：are planted 般现在时的被动语 态：are planting现在进行时：were planting 去进行时。根据时间状语every year,句子用 一般现在时，排除A和D选项。主语flowers和trees和谓语plant Z间是被动关系，所以 用一般现在时的被动语态are9. D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：我认为不应该允许青少年去网吧。考査被动语态辨析。allow动词原形：be allowing现在进行时：allowed般过去时：be allowed -般现在时的被动语态。should是情态动词，后接动词原形。主语teenager与动词 allow Z间是被动关系，所以用被

19、动语态be done的结构，所以空格处填be allowed。故选 Do10. D解析：D【解析】试题分析：通过上句的last night町知，本句应该是过去时，故排除BC：根据句意可知， "我"应该是被邀请参加李雷的生日晩会的，要用被动语态，所以本题选D。考点：本题考查时态和语态。点评：完成本题时，首先应注意时态，然后确宦语态问题。另外注意be asked to do sth.表 示"被要求做某事”。11. B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：一一这个公园是我们城市最古老的公园。一一是的。它是我十六岁时建造的。考査被动语态。is built被修建，一般现在的被动结构

20、；was built被修建，一般过去时的被 动结构：build修建，动词原形：built修建，过去式：根据句意理解町知，这里句子主语是 it,指代的是park.所以主语和动词build之间是被动关系，所以这里应该用被动语态，而 根摇后句when I was sixteen years old可知，"修建"这个动作是发生在过去，所以应该用过 去时的被动结构，故选B。【点睛3英语中被动语态的原则要注意。首先确定句子主语和动词之间是被动关系，然后再根据句 中的时间判断用哪个时态的被动结构。本题中重点是要知道it指代的是park,同时还要根 据空格后而的句子判断应该用过去时的被动结

21、构。12. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析：句意：他能获得跑赛第一名吗？现在不可能了。他被期望如此，但是他腿受伤 To他的腿受伤之前被期盼得第一名，因此要用一般过去时。故选B。13. D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】-除非苏被邀请了不然我不会去参加聚会。-你的意思是如果苏去你也去？Sue是动作的承受者，应当用被动语态：unless引导的是条件状语从句，在条件状语从句 中，应当用一般现在时代替将来时。A选项是一般将来时：B选项是一般现在时：C选项是 一般过去时，只有D选项is invited才是一般现在时被动语态。14. C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：两天后，我的书将通过特快专递

22、被寄送到这里。根据in two days uf知此处用一般将 来时，结合句意，主语my book 谓语send Z间是被动语态，故此处用一般将来时的被动 语态，故选C。15. B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：这里所有的孩子都有人照顾。考査被动语态及动词短语。take care of照顾，关照，因为本句主语作介词的宾语，故此处 of不能省略，此处与主语all the kids是被动关系，故用被动语态，结构为主语+be动词+动 词过去分词，因主语为复数，be动词用are. take的过去分词形式为taken,故选B。16. C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：一一你昨天为什么没有来enny的生

23、日聚会呢？ 一一因为我没有被邀请。考査一般过去时的被动语态。invite邀请，根据句子Why didn't you come to Jenny's birthday party yesterday?和主语I可知，应该是被邀请，要用被动语态，排除A和D,由时态是一般 过去时，排除B,故选C。17. D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：我们希望明年我们的城市能种更多的树。式：has used是现在完成时的主动形式。根据句意，主语Chinese打谓语use Z间是被动关 系，因此用被动形式。故选A。22. C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：一一电话是什么时候被发明的？ 一一我想是在197年

24、。inventedo 故选 C。考査一般过去时的被动语态。had invented发明了： was inviting正在发明：was invented被 发明。根据第二句中1971可知，此处时态是一般过去时：telephone invent Z间是逻辑 上的被动关系，所以应使用一般过去时的被动语态was23. C解析：C【解析】试题分析：句意：去年我们市种了许多花和树，它们使我们的城市变成一个美丽的花园。 主语Many treesand flowers是动作的plant承受者且last year是一般过去时态的时间状语, 故句子用一般过去时的被动语态：据句意，故选C。考点：考査一般过去时的被动

25、语态。24. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一一打扰一下，我们什么时候可以在操场上打篮球？ 一一直到下星期操场修好。 考査被动语态。repairs修理，动词三单；will be repaired将被修理，一般将来时被动语 态：is repaired被修理，一般现在时被动语态：will repair将修理，一般将来时：根据句意 理解可知，句子主语是the playground,与动词repair Z间是被动语态，所以应该用被动语 态，所以排除A/D选项，而这里是until引导的时间状语从句，所以这里应该用到“主将从 现”的用法，所以这里应该用一般现在时的被动语态，故选C。25. C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在五一假期里，特伦特一家人去了中国一个叫崂山的地方。本题考査被动语态。根据句意，it和call为被动关系，且该句讲述一个事实，用一般现在 时的被动语态，故选C。26. D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：一一看，你都做了什么？ 一一对