英语交际用语

1、英语交际用语汇总一、题型分析l 交际英语主要考察在日常生活情景中的交际能力。以对话形式出现，使原来的对话意思完整，符合交际原则。l 常考的情景共有8个：询问信息、个人看法、电话、就餐、请求、问候、谈论天气、购物。二、常考情景分析常考情景1：询问信息 询问信息常用的句式有四种：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、特殊疑问句。询问的主题涉及到时间、地点、距离、费用、人物、事件、频率等，回答应该直扣主题，提供对方需要的信息。只要掌握了这几种句式，就能掌握这个情景。我们先来看看这些句式。l 一般疑问句一般疑问句是对一件事情或情况是否真实而提出疑问的句子。一般用Yes和No回答， 时态人称要一致，第一人

2、称最好置换成第二人称。【结构】【例句】系动词be（am、is、are）主语其他成分?Am I win? (是我赢了吗？)Yes，you are. (是的，是你。)No，you arent. (不，不是你。) Are they in the swimming pool? (他们在游泳池吗？)Yes，they are. (是的，他们在。)No，they arent. (不，他们不在。)助动词（do、does、have、has）主语其他成分?Do the workers live in London? （工人们住在伦敦吗？）Yes, the

3、y do.  （是的，他们是。）No, they dont. （不，他们不是。）情态动词（can、could、may、must、should）主语其他成分?Can you spell your name？ (你会拼写你的名字吗？)Yes，I can. (是的，我会。)No，I cant. (不，我不会。)l 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句指以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子。常用的特殊疑问词有：what、who、whose、which、when、where、how、why、how often、how many、how much、how old等。回答特殊疑

4、问句，不能用“yes / no”；一般是针对特殊疑问词做出具体的回答，也就是问什么答什么。例句： Who's not here today? 今天谁没来？ Helen (is). 海伦没来。 Where's the restaurant? 饭馆在哪儿？ Near the station. 靠近车站。 Why do you like this toy? 你为什么喜欢这个玩具？ Because it is cute. 因为它很可爱。l 选择疑问句选择疑问句就是提出两种或两种以上情况，需要对方做出选择回答的疑问句，即要具体回答，不可以用yes/no回答。例句：Do you like

5、English or math? 你喜欢英语还是数学？English. 英语。Which do you prefer, coffee of tea? 你喝咖啡还是喝茶？Tea, please. 请来杯茶吧考试中遇到这种句式一定要注意与一般疑问句区别开，回答应该要做出明确的选择， 用yes/no回答的肯定是错的。l 反义疑问句反义疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是指当提问人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定，而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。结构为：陈述句+简短问句。简短问句要根据前面陈述句的动词时态和人称来选择适当的助动词进行提问，前后两部分的人称和动词时态要保持一致。回答根据实际情况确定：内容是肯定的，就用

6、yes，其后则跟肯定句；内容是否定的，则用no，其后则跟否定句。【基本句型】【例句】肯定陈述句+否定简略问句Your brother went to the library, didnt he? (你弟弟去图书馆了，是吗？)Yes, he did. (是，他去了。)No, he didnt. (不，他没去。)否定陈述句+肯定简略问句That isnt a useful book, is it? (那本书没什么用，是吗？)Yes, it is. (不，书很有用。)No, it isnt. (是的，书没有用。)考试中遇到反义疑问句，尤其要注意前面是否定陈述句，后面是肯定简略问句的情况，回答与汉语习

7、惯正好相反，要特别注意。【反义疑问句回答方法歌诀】回答反义疑问句，答案含义是依据，肯定事实用yes，否定事实no代替。常考情景2：个人看法个人看法情景常考的有三种情况：表示肯定与否、表示喜好、厌恶和表达建议。只要记住了这三种情况下常用的问句句式和回答句式，就能掌握这个情景。先来看看这三组句式：一、表示肯定与否表达肯定与否，应该给予直接回答。【常用句式】Im sure. /Im positive.（我确定。） Im not sure. (我不确定。) Maybe / Perhaps. (或许)【例句】Are you sure you can come?（你肯定你能来吗？）Yes, Im sure

8、. （是的，肯定能来。）My camera isnt working . (我的相机不好用了。)Maybe theres something wrong with it. (可能是有毛病了吧。)Perhaps he isn't coming. (也许他不来了。)二、表示喜好、厌恶【常用句式】I likevery much. (我很喜欢)I dont like/hate(我不喜欢/讨厌)【回答】So do I. / so did I./ so have I./so can I.(肯定)我也是Neither do I. /neither did I./ neither have I./ n

9、either can I.(否定)我也是 【例句】I like hot dishes. （我喜欢吃辣。） So do I. （我也是。） I did his homework last night. （他昨晚做了家庭作业。） So did I. （我也做了。） He has been to Beijing.（他去过北京。） so have I. (我也去过。) Mike hasnt finished my homework. (麦克没完成作业.) Neither have I. ( 我也没有。) They cannot speak French. (他们不会讲法语.) Neither can

10、I. (我也不会。) 三、表达建议【问句句式】Youd better (not) do (你最好/最好别) You should (你应该) Why dont you/Why not (你为啥不)What about / How about /Shall we (我们去如何?)【回答】Ill take your advice.（我会采纳你的建议的。）Why not？ （为什么不呢？）Sure. （可以。）Great. / Thats a good idea. / Thats great! （好主意。）No, thanks（不用了，谢谢）【例句】 You should exercise more

11、. (你应该多运动一点。)Ill take your advice. (我会采纳你的建议的。)What about going to the movie tonight？ (今天晚上去看电影怎么样？) Why not？Good idea! (太好了。)常考情景3：电话电话情景主要发生在发话方和受话方之间，常考句式有下面几种，记住这些句式，就掌握了这个情景，下面来看看这些句式： 【发话方】 【受话方】Hello！May/Could/Can I speak to ? (你好！请找某某接电话好吗? ) Is in/over there/ available? (请问某某在吗？) 当你就是对方要找的听

12、话人时：This is (speaking). / Speaking. (我就是某某，请讲。) Who is that (speaking)? (你是哪位?) 当对方要找的人不在或不能接电话时：Sorry, she/ he isnt here / is out right now. (对不起，他/她现在不在。)Sorry, she/ he is busy at the moment. (对不起，他/她现在忙。)Can I take a message for you? (我能替你捎个话吗?) 当对方要找的人不在场时，需要去叫他/她：Hold on, please/One moment. (请稍

13、等。)Ill get him/her. (稍等，我去叫他/她。) 当发现对方拨错电话号码时： Im afraid youve got the wrong number. (我想你拨错号码了。)常考情景4：就餐就餐情景主要有两种情况：饭店用餐和朋友家做客。记住这两种情况下的常用句式和回答句式，就能掌握这个情景，下面来看看这些句式： 饭店用餐【服务员】What would you like (to have)?Would you like something (to eat/ to drink)? （你想吃点/喝点什么吗?） Are you ready to order？（可以点了吗?）【顾客】I

14、d like（我想要）No, thanks. （不用，谢谢。） 朋友家做客【主人】Please help yourself to some（请吃点）【客人】Just a little, please. （就一点，谢谢。）Thank you. I have had enough. （谢谢，我吃饱了。）Thanks, I dont like（我不太喜欢）常考情景5：请求请求情景主要有以下常用句式。记住这些常用句式和回答句式，就能掌握这个情景，下面来看看这些句式：【提出请求】May /Can /could I use / borrow/ take/ ask/ see)？（我可以用/借/问/看吗？）

15、I wonder /I am wondering if? （不知道我能否？） Would you please？ （能请你吗？） Do you think? （你是否认为？）【回应请求】 同意Sure. /Certainly. /Of course. / By all means. (可以/当然。)Yes, do please. / Here you are. / Help yourself. (拿去/请便。) 回绝Im afraid（我恐怕）Im sorry, but （对不起，但是）Im sorry you cant. /Youd better not.(很抱歉，不行。/你最好别这样。)常

16、考点6：问候问候情景主要有以下常用句式，都比较简单。记住这些常用句式和回答句式，就能掌握这个情景，下面来看看这些句式：【问句句式】【回答】Hi! （熟人之间很随便的问候语。）Hi!Hello! I'm Xiao Hua. （认识或不认识的人都可用）你好，我是小华Hello! I'm Xiao Li.你好，我是小李。How are you? （不常见的熟人之间的问候语）你好吗？Very well, thank you. 很好，谢谢。Not too bad, thanks. 不算太坏，谢谢。Fine，thank you. And you? /How are you? 很好，谢谢。你

17、呢？Nice/ Pleased/ glad to meet you. （初次见面使用）很高兴见到你。Nice to meet you, too.（我）也很高兴见到你。How do you do?（两人初次见面，或是外交场合）你好！How do you do? 你好！How are you this morning?（问身体状况）你今天早上感觉怎么样？Very well, thank you. 很好，谢谢。Hows everything? / How are you doing? / Whats up？/ What's going on? / What are you up to? （问

18、近况）一切都好吗? /最近怎么样？Very good/ All right/ Not bad, thank you. 挺好的，谢谢。Just so-so. 一般。Not so good. 不怎么样。Very bad. 很糟常考点7：谈论天气这个情景比较简单，主要有以下常用句式。只要记住了这几个句式，就能掌握这个情景。下面来看这几个句式：【问句句式】How is the weather ？ What is the weather like？ （××的天气怎么样？）【回答】It is +形容词It is +-ing形式【例句】Its fine. （很不错。） Its rathe

19、r/ warm/ hot/ cold/ rainy/ cloudy/ windy.（非常温暖/热/冷/常下雨/多云/吹风。） Its raining. （正在下雨。）The sun is shining. （阳光明媚。）常考点8：购物购物情景的对话一般发生在售货员和顾客之间，主要有以下常用句式。只要记住了这几个句式，就能掌握这个情景。下面来看这几个句式：【售货员】Can/May I help you？/ What can I do for you? （你想买点什么呢?） 【顾客】 直接说明要买的东西：I want/Id like /I need （我想买） 如果不买东西：Thanks. Im

20、just having a look. （谢谢，我只是看看。）英语日常交流的常见问句！-相当实用-分享语言是文化的载体。一旦会用另一种语言提问了，那就意味着你掌握了打开另一扇文化之门的钥匙。英语中基本的疑问词不外乎what, where, when, who, which, why和how这么几个。 一：关于What口语中最常用的问题：1.What time is it?（几点了？） 2 . What are you doing?（你在干什么？）4.What did you say?（你说什么？） 5. What do you think of（你认为怎样？）6.What are you lo

21、oking for?（你在找什么？）7.What is this for?（这是用来做什么的？） 8.What would you like to drink/eat ?（你想喝什么？）9.What is this in English?（这用英语怎么说？）10.What school do you go to?（你在哪所学校就读？）11,what color is it ? 12, whats your name?13,whats your telephone number? 14,whats your favorite subject?15,what can you do ? 16, wh

22、at club do you want to join?17,what time do you usually get up? 18,what are the rules?19,what do you have to do ? 20,what does he look like?21,what kind of noodles would you like? 22,what size would you like?23,what would people like to eat on their birthday?24,what did you do last weekend? 25,what

23、do you usually do on weekends?26,whats the best movie theater to go to? 27,what do you plan to watch tonight?28,what can you expect to learn from sitcoms?29what do you want to be when you grow up? 30,what will the future be like?31,what will happen if they have the party today?32,what should I do? 3

24、3,whats the matter ?34,what were you doing when the rainstorm came?35,what happened next? 36,whats the highest mountain in the world?37what are the shirts made of? 38,what is the used for?39,what are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time?40,What happened in Grade 7 that was spe

25、cial?41,what are you plans for next year? 42,what do you remember about Grade 8?43,what did you use to do that you dont do now?44,what are you looking forward to? 二：关于Where口语中最常用的问题：1. Where are you from?（你从哪里来？） 2. Where is your company?（你们公司在哪？3. Where is the restroom?（洗手间在哪？） 4. Where are you goi

26、ng?（你去哪里？）5. Where should I pay?（我该在哪里交钱？） 6. Where did you buy it?（你在哪买的？）7. Where did you learn English?（你在哪学的英语？）8. Where do you work?（您在哪里高就？）9. Where would you like to go?（你想去哪里？） 10. Where have you been?（你去哪了？）11,where did you go last weekend? 12,where did you go on vacation?13,where is tea pr

27、oduced in China? 14,where did it happen?三：关于When口语中最常用的问题：1. When did you come here?（你何时到的？） 2. When does the meeting start?（会议何时开始？）3. When will you finish your work?（你何时做完？）5. When will the flight arrive?（飞机何时到港?） 6. When are you free?（你什么时候有空？）7. When is your birthday?（你的生日是何时？） 8. When is he com

28、ing back?（他什么时候回来？）9. When does the store open?（商店什么时候开门？）10. When can I see you again?（我何时可以再见到你？）11,when is your English class? 12,when do you go to work?13,when do you exercise? 14,when are you going to start?15,when is the party? 16,when will it happen?17,when was the zipper invented? 18,when wa

29、s tea brought to America?19when were you supposed to arrive? 20,when did it happen?四：关于Who/whose/whom口语中最常用的问题：1. Who did that?（那是谁干的？） 2.Who is she/he?（她是谁？）3.Whos calling?（您是哪一位？） 4.Who will take over his job?（谁来接管他的工作？）5,Who told you that?（谁告诉你的？） 6,Who are you looking for?（你在找谁？）7,who is your te

30、acher? 8,who did you go with?9,who visited you? 10,whos more hard-working at school?11,who was it invented by? 12,whose volleyball is this?13,whose hair band is this? 14whom did you go with?五：关于Which 口语中最常用的问题：1. Which is yours?（哪一个是你的？）2. Which hotel are you in?（您在哪个宾馆？）3. Which is better?（哪一个更好一点？

31、）4. Which city do you like best?（你最喜欢哪个城市？）5. Which one should I buy?（我该买哪一个？)6. Which train should I take?（我该坐哪趟火车？）7. Which number should I call?（我该打哪个电话？）8. which is the worst clothes store in town?9. which tea won the competition?10. which is the deepest lake in the world?11. which art form do y

32、ou think is the most interesting?12. which subject would you like to learn?13. which teacher will you miss the most after junior high school?14. which one do you prefer, tea or coffee?六：关于Why 口语中最常用的问题：1, Why not?（为什么不呢？）2,. Why did you say that?（你为什么那么说？） 3, Why did you come to China?（你为要到中国来？）4, W

33、hy do you study English?（你为何要学英语？）5, Why are you so happy?（你怎么这么高兴？） 6, Why are you late?（你为什么晚了？）7, Why do you ask?（你问这个干什么？） 8, Why cant you come?（你为什么来不了？）9,why do you like English? 10,why do you want to see them?11,why dont you like apples? 12,why do you like koalas?13,why do you like watching TV? 14,why is she one of your favorite teachers?15,why dont you talk to me? 16,why dont you forget about it?17,why are you selling it? 18,why was Yugong trying to move the mountains?19,why were you late for class today? 七：关于how 口语中最常用的问题：1. How are you?（你好吗？） 2. How can I help you?（我能帮你