高中英语复习北师大版《定语从句复习》ppt课件

1、 Revision ofthe Attributive Clause定语从句复习定语从句复习汪莉汪莉 滁州实验中学滁州实验中学;1.如何判别关系词如何判别关系词2.关系代词关系代词that 或或which 的区别的区别3.as 和和which的区别的区别4.whose 用法及转换方式用法及转换方式5.介词介词+关系代词关系代词;1.I went to the place I worked ten years ago.2.I went to the place _I visited ten years ago. A. it B. where C. that D. whatBC对比训练对比训练:

2、:几种易混情况几种易混情况3. Ill never forget the days_we worked together.4. Ill never forget the days _we spent together. A. that B. where C. when D. what5.This is the reason _he was late. 6.This is the reason _he gave. A. it B. why C. which D. whomCABC判别在从句中作状语还是作主语判别在从句中作状语还是作主语/ /宾语宾语辨析方法：辨析方法：;that & which1

3、.Do you have anything _you dont understand?2.The only thing _we can do is to give you some advice.3.Who is the man _ is standing there?4.Her bag, in _ she put all her money, has been stolen.5.She heard a terrible noise, _brought her heart into her mouth.thatthatthatwhichwhich; (1)先行词被描画词最高级；序数词；先行词被

4、描画词最高级；序数词；the only, the very, the right ,the same 修饰时。修饰时。 (2)先行词为先行词为all, everything, something, anything, nothing, none等不定代词时。等不定代词时。 (3) 先行词中既有人又有物时。先行词中既有人又有物时。 (4)当主句中含有疑问词当主句中含有疑问词which或或who时时,为防止反复，为防止反复，常用常用that 替代替代who 或或which。关系代词关系代词 which 和和 that的区别的区别在定语从句中在定语从句中, , 领先行词指物时领先行词指物时, , 以

5、下情况的以下情况的关系词宜用关系词宜用thatthat而不用而不用which:which:;1.在介词提早的定语从句 中，关系代词只能用which。2.Which 可引导非限制性定语从句，that那么不能。只能用只能用which而不能用而不能用that 的情况：的情况：;二者都可以引导非限制定语从句，指代从句中的一部分或整二者都可以引导非限制定语从句，指代从句中的一部分或整个句子的内容，有时可以互换。个句子的内容，有时可以互换。 在以下情况下普通只能用在以下情况下普通只能用as：(1) as 放在句首，而放在句首，而which不能。不能。(2) as 本身有本身有“正如正如；正像；正像之意，而

6、之意，而which 没有；没有；此时此时as常和常和 know, see, expect, announce, suggest, hope, believe 等连用。等连用。(3) 领先行词被领先行词被the same, such修饰时，定语从句需用修饰时，定语从句需用as引导引导e.g. I have the same plan as you.;whose 引导的定语从句引导的定语从句表示所属关系表示所属关系 The river _ banks are covered with trees flows to the sea.whosewhose 的运用的运用;There are in thi

7、s class 20 students, _ are different.A.whose backgrounds B. The backgrounds of whomC.of whom the backgrounds D.the backgrounds of whosewhose 的运用的运用; 介词介词+关系代词关系代词提示提示: 介词关系代词介词关系代词(whom/which)引导的定语从句引导的定语从句, 关键是判关键是判别介词的选择别介词的选择.The teacher for whom you are waiting is coming.This is the room in whic

8、h Lu Xun used to live.方法一方法一:根据从句中动词的习惯搭配根据从句中动词的习惯搭配He came to a farm,on which he finally settled.The speed at which light travels is 3000,000km per second.方法二方法二:根据先行词的习惯搭配根据先行词的习惯搭配The colorless gas is called oxygen, in which fires burn much better.The colorless gas is called oxygen, without whic

9、h we could not live.方法三方法三:根据句子所需求的意思根据句子所需求的意思 留意：关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句经常由留意：关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句经常由“介介词词+关系代词引出。此时关系代词只能用关系代词引出。此时关系代词只能用which 或或 whom; 不不可用可用that 或或who 替代替代; 介词介词+ +关系代词的运用关系代词的运用1.Doyoulikethebookshespent$10?2.Doyoulikethebookshepaid$10?3.Doyoulikethebookshelearnedalot?4.Doyouliketh

10、ebooksheoftentalks?5.Thereisatalltreeoutside,standsourteacher.6.Themanyouspokewasascientist.spendonspendonpayforpayforlearn fromlearn fromtalk abouttalk aboutunder the treeunder the treespeak tospeak toonwhichforwhichfromwhichaboutwhichunderwhichtowhich;Correct the sentences:1. Im using the pen whic

11、h he bought it yesterday.2. The man whom I spoke is from Canada.3. July 1,1999 is the day when well never forget.tothat;4. Im going to work in the hospital where needs me.5. Those that havent been to the West Lake will gather at the school gate.whichwhoCorrect the sentences:;8. Miss Chen is the only

12、 one of the few teachers who give us wonderful English lessons in our school. givesCorrect the sentences:;9. Taiwan, that we know, belongs to China.10.The bike by which I travelled was his.asonCorrect the sentences:; This is our teacher Miss Yang. She is an out-going and kind-hearted lady. This pict

13、ure was taken in Xian. she spent her college life there. As is known to us all, Xian is a beautiful city. It has a long history. We all love Miss Yang. Her smile and care can always make us happy.Try to rewrite this passage, using the Attributive Clause as many as possible.定语从句的运用定语从句的运用; This is our teacher Miss Yang. She is an out-going and kind-hearted lady. This picture was taken in Xian. She spent her college life there. As is known to us all, Xian is