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1、校园电子商务外文翻译 外文翻译原文Campus E-Commerce Material Source:Community College Week,10415726,Fall2001 Supplement on Technology Author:Knight,Paul If you refer to the campus e-commerce system, you can imagine how many useful initiative it? So the most important of the three initiatives will what is it? Can ass
2、ume that if you ask 100 college or university policy makers to raise this issue, you're likely to hear the 100 species on the development of e-commerce systems on campus have different views of the answer. We feel that the most common mode of campus e-commerce What is it? Most people may think t
3、hat all campus e-commerce is accepted by a college or university network, online students are required to receive pay tuition fees. However, be aware that this is not the only one suitable for e-business applications in campus activities. In fact, you are at the institute or the university gather no
4、t only the expense and only contains the school expense. Various expenses also include the admission ticket expense which you when the school sports department which to conduct each kind of competition activity gather, each kind of institute or the university organizes when the camp for the young pe
5、ople the income, as well as the campus outpatient clinic provides each kind of instruction, when counselling gathers expense. Similarly, in the campus of the University takes a variety of costs also include a variety of campus bookstores sell all kinds of goods, such as: bookstores will be selling a
6、 variety of yearbooks, textbooks in all grades to different students to earn money. Similarly, each college or university alumni will have their own alliances, these organizations will collect donations from the hands of alumni, but also activities of their organization or the various ticket sale pr
7、oceeds to the purchaser, and alumni have membership in the Union when charge membership fees. There are even less than we usually pay attention to the cost of, for example: the Senate office in fact to include credit courses for sale to their students the benefits obtained when also including the Fu
8、rther Education department opened without credit course fees. Typically, these organizations will also organize discussions and studies to collect fees, and various organizations will organize the development, implementation of projects to get the benefits. But the campus electronic commerce system&
9、#39;s function cannot be merely demonstrated how your school is the receive fees, no matter these expenses are come from you in the school in the school student, school supporter, alumnus alliance there. The campus electronic commerce system should provide to you similarly various services. Serves y
10、ou through these to be possible to enjoy the change which brings to various transaction automation. Your institute or university through on-line, under net's automated transaction service gathers in the campus these various expenses. Through convenient, convenient campus electronic commerce syst
11、em, your school may save the massive funds, loses on including these on overhead charge's investment and the paper the expense. Many institutes or university's Logistics department had already prepared for full, no matter is the campus electronic commerce system's development which faces
12、 soon leads, realizes, systematic renewal, improvement. At present, more and more paper materials, as well as in each kind of circulation examination process the paper which uses frequently were reported already by one kind of named “entity carry with one on a journey electron data” the data substit
13、utes. The institute or university's many departments planned that from moves through the campus electronic commerce system processes in these transactions the data which uses frequently, moreover these department subordinate's many cashiers, the financial executive, holds welcome manner with
14、 the user to department's this decision, they agreed that regarding this makes the improvement. In practice, a lot of line work is heavily dependent on the service manual employees, for example: transmission between people to reach out to each other orders, or customers holding a credit card swi
15、pe machine credit card, including cashier touch notes, to check their authenticity. To know that these artificial line service is a very time-consuming thing, but the human services can become more efficient and effective. Provided that if the introduction of e-commerce systems on campus, then it
16、9;s automated processes can help achieve this goal. There are many existing examples of e-commerce products and services to prove it, such detectors can save time for manual testing the authenticity of banknotes, as well as readers can save time for manual input. The representatives of e-commerce pr
17、oducts and services that can save you a large extent the computation time on campus e-commerce systems. A recent study shows that e-commerce systems will be rapid development, in the next two to three years, the rapid development environment for it is the university campus. But it seems there are a
18、variety of campus e-business models to choose from, so you need to carefully study them, and clearly what your own e-commerce through the campus to achieve what the goals, but understand that if this is you hope to achieve. After all, the campus e-commerce model with different objectives to be achie
19、ved are different. Similarly, a variety of e-business models will have their own suppliers and they will provide you with any product or service, to help you carry out the development of this model. Although the local government's policies or decisions that can help you choose whatever you want
20、to go to school e-commerce transactions conducted on campus. But no matter what you decide to choose the campus e-business model, or no matter what kind of e-business models for the school of your choice, you will appreciate the convenience of e-commerce systems on campus, it brings the advantages o
21、f a lot of income, But at the same time you must also understand that the campus e-commerce system has many shortcomings, you must take it to bring you a variety of adverse effects. Because there have been numerous college or university's management school started their own e-commerce developmen
22、t agenda - each school will choose their different business models, and then they were different financial arrangements, and contact suppliers of different family - So the question becomes more and more important, that we must create a unified campus e-commerce trading platform. The platform needed
23、to support the merger of each e-commerce systems in schools, that all of these e-commerce transactions need to have the same standard specification. Multiple sales channels and expand the opening of a long-term costs of spending, it is possible to use millions of dollars to your money. However, if t
24、he development of a strategic plan to package advertising package for your campus e-commerce system. So in this respect, the school you think you can save a significant amount of long-term expenses. Whether the developer of e-commerce system on this campus where they come from or what school you wan
25、t to engage in e-commerce services. As a campus decision-makers, they all have a responsibility to build this a unified framework in which all of the campus development and implementation of e-commerce systems must be based on this standard. In this case the campus e-commerce systems will minimize t
26、he development costs. And skip a lot of intermediaries and other third-party sales staff, so save a lot of money right again. An ideal system should have a campus e-commerce functionality such that it can quickly integrate the system with the network. And it requires integrated control management sy
27、stem and payment system. And the ability to assign certain privileges to end users, enabling them to access personal e-commerce systems to the campus. Of course the premise is already integrated in schools for your business e-commerce system extensions. In this case, your campus e-commerce system wi
28、ll adapt to your existing business development process, rather than turn to use some other method is not appropriate. Today, major colleges and universities are facing a very important task and challenge. That is how a reasonable system to create a campus e-commerce framework that e-commerce systems
29、 need to have control of the function of the campus. By creating such a framework, you can put all the campuses to regulate e-commerce activities, thus achieving better management, easier maintenance, and more tightly controlled. From a strategic perspective to view the problems, the scope of a camp
30、us-wide e-business plan needs to involve the campus many departments, as long as e-commerce system involved in campus campus departments should be involved. We need to find a solution to meet the College in various administrative departments current and future trends. If successful, you can expect i
31、n this area greater return on investment。 When appraises your next campus commercial solution, may ask the following question to the proposal system: Considered your campus electronic commerce future growth need, this campus electronic commerce system whether can satisfy future promotion or the expa
32、nsion ? What type needs to design the security measure to use for in the appropriate position to protect the credit heating power number, the account history, as well as other individual information ? Whether the supplier will not stop provides the product to use in the campus electronic commerce? T
33、he request carries on the investigation and study to some customers, and refers to their idea. Which kind of degree can your campus electronic commerce system to your existing finance record integrative system and in the campus other ERP system conformity to ? Hoped that system under yours control,
34、either in yours campus, either the third party and other intermediates process the sensitive credit card data and/or individual information ? How to succeed your existing IT basic installation and the financial operation conformity to the target system in? Today's campus e-business solutions is
35、not simply to collect a group of independent software application developers. Campus e-commerce system must combine to form an integrated plan. Only through the integration of the campus e-commerce system, college or university to be able to imize their effectiveness, whether online or offline. At t
36、he same time, the integration of e-commerce system can also save a significant amount of money, through the campus of trade automation. 译文校园电子商务 资料来源:Community College Week,10415726,Fall2001 Supplement on Technology作者:Knight,Paul 如果向你提及校园电子商务系统,你所能想多少个有用的倡议呢?那么其中最重要的三个倡议又会是什么呢?可以假设,如果你向100 所学院或者大学的决
37、策者们提出这个问题,你很有可能听到 100 种对校园电子商务系统发展持不同意见的答案。 大家觉得最常见的校园电子商务模式是什么呢?可能大部分人会认为校园电子商务就是各个学院或者大学接受通过网络,在线收取学生们所需支付的学费。但是,要知道这并不是唯一一个适合在校园进行的电子商务应用活动。 实际上,你所在的学院或者大学所收取的费用并不仅仅只包含学费。各种各样的费用还包括你所在的学校的体育部门举办各种比赛活动时所收取的门票费用,各种学院或者大学为青年人组织野营时的收益,以及校园门诊部提供各种指导,辅导时所收取的费用。 同样,在大学校园里需要花费的各种费用还包括大学校园里的各种书店销售的各种商品,例如
38、:书店会出售各种年鉴,各个年级的教科书给不同的学生们来获取收益。同样,各个学院或者大学都会有各自的校友联盟,这些组织会从校友们手中收集捐款,亦或是他们组织活动时把各种门票出售给购买者的收益,以及校友联盟在有会员加入时所收取的会员费。甚至还有一些我们平时注意不到的费用,例如:教务办公室(实际上)把包含学分的课程出售给他们的学生时所获取的收益,还包括继续教育学院(部门)开设的不含学分的课程的收费。通常,这些组织还会举办各种讨论研究会来收取费用,以及各种组织会组织开发,实施各种项目来获得收益。 但是校园电子商务系统的功能不能仅仅是显示你的学校是如何收取费用的,不管这些费用是来自你所在学校的在校学生,
39、学校的支持者,还是校友联盟那里。校园电子商务系统同样应该提供给你各种各样的服务。通过这些服务你可以享受到各种各样交易自动化所带来的改变。你的学院或者大学通过网上,网下的自动化交易服务来收取校园里那些各种各样的费用。通过方便,便捷的校园电子商务系统,你的学校可以节省大量的资金,包括那些在管理费用上的投入和纸张损耗上的花销。 很多学院或者大学的后勤部门已经做好了充分的准备,不管是面对即将来领的校园电子商务系统的开发,实现,还是系统的更新,改进。目前,越来越多的纸质材料,以及在各种循环审批过程中被频繁使用的纸质报告都已经被一种叫做“实体携行电子数据”的数据所替代。学院或者大学的很多部门都打算通过校园
40、电子商务系统来自动处理这些交易中被频繁使用的数据,而且这些部门下属的很多出纳员,财务主管,和用户对部门的这一决定都持欢迎的态度,他们都同意对此做出改进。 在实际应用中,很多线下的服务工作都严重依赖员工的手工操作,比如:人与人之间互相伸手去传递订单,又或者顾客手拿信用卡在刷卡机上刷卡,还包括收银员用手触摸钞票,来检查它们的真伪。 要知道,这些线下的人工服务是一件非常消耗时间的事情,但是这一人工服务完全可以变得变得更加快捷、有效。前提是如果引进校园电子商务系统的话,它的自动化过程可以帮助实现这一目标。有很多现成的电子商务产品和服务的例子来证明这一点,例如验钞机可以节省人工检验钞票真伪的时间,还有读
41、卡器可以节约人工输入的时间。这些电子商务产品和服务的代表,可以在很大程度上节省你的校园电子商务系统的运算时间。 最近的一项研究表明,电子商务系统将会得到飞速的发展,就在未来的两到三年里,而适合它快速发展的环境就是大学校园。但是似乎有很多种的校园电子商业模式可供选择,这就需要你去仔细的研究它们,并且明确你自己究竟要通过校园电子商务达到怎样的目标,而且明白这是否是你希望达到的目标。毕竟不同的校园电子商务模式所要达到的目标是不同的。同样,各种各样的电子商务模式都会拥有各自的供应商,他们会提供给你任何产品或者服务,来帮助你进行这一模式的开发。 虽然当地政府的政策或者决定可以帮助你选择任何你想去开展校园电子商务交易的学校。但是无论你决定选择哪种校园电子商业模式,又或者不管哪种电子商务模式适合你所选择的学校,你都会体会到校园电子商务系统的便利,它的优点会给你带来不少收益
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