高考英语单项选择抓分练习(53)

1、高考英语单项选择抓分练习（53）I.单项填空1 made the little boy so sad is his parents didn t allowhim to go out for a picnic with other boys.AWhat；becauseBWhat；thatCThat ；becauseDThat ；what解析：选Bo句意：使这个小男孩如此伤心的是他的父母不允许他跟其他男孩出去野餐。第一空用what 引导主语从句，what 在从句中作主语；第二空用that 引导表语从句，that 在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，只起连接作用。2What did you do

2、 yesterday afternoon? We discussed Mary could join us.A whetherB ifC thatD what解析：选A。句意：“你们昨天下午干什么了？” “我们讨论了玛丽是否可以加入到我们中来。” discuss 后的宾语从句只用whether 不用 if 引导，意为“是否”，且不在从句中作成分。 that 在名词性从句中不作任何成分也没有任何意义；what 常在名词性从句中作主语、3. The textbook is filled with cases about our life has developed thanksto new inv

3、entions.A whatB whereC whyD how解析：选D。句意：课本中有很多关于我们的生活是如何因为新发明而得到改善的例子。根据句意宾语从句缺少表示方式的状语，故用how 引导。 what 不作状语；where 表示地点；why表示原因。4. Desertification ， the name for happens when farm land is turned intodesert ， is a growing world problem.A whichB whereC whatD how解析：选Q句意：沙漠化，即可耕种土地变成沙漠，已经发展成世界问题了。所选项引导介词

4、 for 的宾语从句，并在从句中作主语，故用what。 which 强调范围；where 常在名词性从句中作地点状语；how在名词性从句中作方式状语。5. we ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A IfB WhetherC ThatD When解析：选B。句意：明天我们是否去野营取决于天气。所选项表示“是否”之意，且从句中不缺少成分，故用whether 。引导主语从句位于句首时，用whether 不用 if ； that 在名词性从句中不作任何成分也无任何意义；when常在名词性从句中作时间状语，此处与 tomorrow相矛盾。6.

5、（2012 临沂质量检测 ）The warning we were given as children eatingfast will make you fat may ， in fact ， have a scientific explanation.A thatB whoC whereD which解析：选 A。考查名词性从句。分析句子可知， we were given as children 为定语从句 限定主语the warning ,其谓语动词为 have,从句部分不缺成分，对 the warning 起到补充 说明的作用，为同位语从句。故选A。7. （2012 ,泰安-） It i

6、s so dark tonight ， Mum. Yes， this is just we can enjoy brilliant stars in the sky.A whenB whereC howD because解析：选A-考查名词性从句。句意：一一妈妈，夜深了。一一是的，这时候我们正好可 以观看天上闪闪的星星。句中is后接的是表语从句，从句中缺少原因状语，应用 when引导。故选A项。8. . （2012 淄博模拟 ）-Are you still thinking about the e-mail Tony sent you yesterday? Oh， to tell the tr

7、uth ， that s makes me feel excited.A whatB howC thatD why解析：选Ao考查名词性从句。由语境知，正是 Tony的邮件使“我”非常兴奋。 what相 当于 the e-mail that ，即作 is 的表语，又作 makes me feel excited 的主语。故选A。9. （2011 潍坊 5 月份训练）The shoes in our store are all of good quality.You can choose you like.A whicheverB howeverC whateverD wherever解析：选A

8、o考查连接词。宾语从句中缺少宾语，所以排除B、D两项；选择的鞋子应是前文中所指的，所以用连接代词whichever o故选A项。10. （2012 青岛统一质量检测） is expected that it will be fine tomorrow ,when we can do some outdoor activities.BItA AsC ThatD Which解析：选B。考查名词性从句。由语境知，大家都指望着明天天气晴好，这样就能做些户外活动了。分析题干知，此处考查主语从句固定结构，即It is 过去分词that-clause 。其中it作形式主语，故 B项正确。I .单项填空It

9、is the question she can persuade her daughter to give up the idea of gettingdivorced concerns the old woman.A. that; which B. which; thatC. that; whetherD. whether; that2. Could you tell me made him so angry yesterday?A. why is it thatB. what is it thatC. why it was thatD. what it was that3. he will

10、 be able to finish the task in time remains a question.A. IfB. WhetherC. WhatD. As4. 2011 合肥模拟 Go and have great fun! I will cope with you leaveto me properly. Thanks a lot.A. whyB. whenC. whatD. which5. 2011 哈尔滨模拟 He is eager to try something he has never tried before. Oh, I see. That s he is diffe

11、rent from others.A. whenB. whereC. howD. what6. 2011 衢州模拟The first step in setting up your home office is to decideyou ll use your office for study or for job-related work.A. whereB. whatC. whenD. how7. We will give a gift to comes first.A. whoB. whomeverC. whomD. whoever8. It is the best for this k

12、ind of plant to grow in is warm and rainy.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where9. My aunt made a promise to me she would buy me a computer if I passed theexam.A. whenB. whyC. /D. that10. was most shocking about the tornadoes in America was that they threatenedsix states and killed more than 100 persons.A.

13、ThatB. WhichC. WhyD. What11. China has special schools to train young table tennis players, and these arethe National Team goes to find stars of the future.A. howB. whichC. whereD. when12. Chery China in Wuhu has set up another environmentally friendly car factoryinused to be a heavily polluted land

14、.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. what13. 2011 -重庆模拟I ' ll appreciate if you do me the favor to send thismessage to Mr. Allen.A. thatB. itC. thisD. you14. Many people firmly believe a healthy lifestyle can improve the qualityof life.A. thatB. ifC. howD. why15. He was convinced on the basis of he had ex

15、perienced by then that therewould be a long and difficult struggle.A. whyB. whatC. howD. which16. Which can I take, Mr. Smith? Take one you like and leave the others for comes late.A. whoever; whoB. whichever; whoC. whatever; whomD. whichever; whoever17. I m concerned about he has signed the contrac

16、t or not.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. which18. 2011 -天津模拟 Could we accomplish the task according to the schedule? I doubt that. The problem remains we can get financial aid within this week.A. thatB. howC. whyD. when19. Whenit comes to going after you love in life,don t take no for an answerA. howB. why

17、C. whatD. that20. The researchers found clear and convincing evidence happiness is the keywhen it comes to better health and longer lives.A. whereB. whetherC. howD. that1 .【解析】 选 D。 考查名词性从句。句意： 能否说服女儿放弃离婚想法的问题让老太太很纠结。从句意和句子结构可以推知：第一空使用whether 引导同位语从句；第二空为强调句型的结构词 that 。2 .【解析】选 D。考查名词性从句和强调句型。宾语从句使用

18、正常语序，故首先排除A、B两项；另外，根据句意，此处的特殊疑问词应使用what,作宾语从句的主语。故排除C项。3 .【解析】选 Bo考查名词性从句。句意：他是否能及时完成任务至今仍是个问题。if不能引导主语从句放在句首，故排除 A项。另外，此处选用whether表示“是否”之意。4 .【解析】选 C。考查名词性从句。此处 what引导宾语从句作介词 with的宾语，同时 what 在从句中作动词leave 的宾语。5 .【解析】选B。考查名词性从句。根据句意，此处使用where引导一个表语从句，where在从句中作状语。6 .【解析】选 D。考查名词性从句。此处使用how引导的从句作动词 de

19、cide的宾语，how在从句中作状语，表示方式。7 .【解析】选 D考查名词性从句。此处 whoever引导的从句作介词 to的宾语，同时 whoever在从句中作主语，此处whoever=anyone who 。8 .【解析】选B。考查名词性从句。 此处介词in后面的句子缺少主语，故首先排除A、D两项；which 表示“哪一个”，意义不符，故选 what。9 .【解析】选Do考查名词性从句。此处 that引导同位语从句，表示 promise的具体内容。10 .【解析】选 D考查名词性从句。此处 what引导主语从句，同时在从句中作主语。11 .【解析】选 Co考查名词性从句。句意为：中国有专

20、门的培养年轻乒乓球运动员的学校，这些学校是国家队寻找未来之星的地方。where 引导表语从句，在从句中作状语。12 .【解析】选 d考查名词性从句。此处介词 in后面的句子缺少主语，故首先排除B、C两项； which 表示“哪一个”，意义不符，故选what。13 . 【 解 析 】 选 B。 考 查 it 用 法 。 如 果 主 句 谓 语 是 表 示 爱 憎 类 的 动 词 ， 如 like/dislike/hate/appreciate ，且其后为一个从句时，则一般把it 放于其中作形式宾语，后面再加上if或when等引导的从句，故选B=14 .【解析】选 A考查名词性从句。此处 that

21、引导一个宾语从句，可以省略。15 .【解析】选 B。考查名词性从句。句意为“他根据当时已经历的情况，深信以后会有一场漫长的艰苦斗争。”分析句式结构可知，空格处所需词在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当experience 的宾语，所以B 项结构正确。句子可还原为：He was convinced that there wouldbe a long and difficult struggle on the basis of he had experienced by then. 。which 引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围，故被排除。16 .【解析】选D。 考查名词性从句。whic

22、hever 引导宾语从句，并在从句中作定语，修饰one；whoever 引导宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。17 .【解析】选C。考查名词性从句。if与whether相比，若从句作介词宾语时，不能使用if引导，故排除A 项；此处选用whether 引导宾语从句，意为“是否”。18 .【解析】选B。考查名词性从句。根据句意，此处使用how引导同位语从句，表示the problem 的具体内容。19 .【解析】选 Q考查名词性从句。 what引导的从句作介词 after的宾语，同时 what在从句中作动词love 的宾语。20 .【解析】选Do考查名词性从句。此处 that引导同位语从句，表示 evi

23、dence的具体内容。第 * 节21. Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Doctor Lifor Beijing to joinin the fight- 9 -A. just leftC. is just leaving22 He hasn't come yetWhat do you considerto himA happenshas happenedC happeningto happen23.is knownto us allisthat China has launched ShenzhouV spaceshipagain SARS, so

24、 we only had time for a few words.B. has just leftD. was just leavingsuccessfully.A. That B. What C. It D. As24. You've made great progress in your studies of English, haven't you? Yes, but much .A. remains to doB. is remained to doC. remains to be done D. is remained to be done25. that the

25、South African writer John Coetzee won the Nobel Prize in Literaturefor 2003.A. They er reported B. He s reportedC. We er reportedD. It s rep orted26. the Atlantic Ocean crosses the equator, the trade winds cause a flow ofwater to the west.A. That B. WhenC. Where D. Though27. You can't finish the

26、 book in less than an hour,I suppose?A. Yes, I'm sure I canB. No, hardlyC. Sorry, I can'tD. I don't think I can28. It's impossible for all the people to get jobs because of them are not fit forthem.A. noneB. allC. not all D. every one29. When will you leave for Paris for a visit? nex

27、t month.A. Until B. AfterC. AtD. In30. The two old sistersso longheld each other and burst into tearsA being separatedhaving been separatedC having separatedhad been separated31. Neverforget the days whentogether with youA shall II livedshall I ； did I liveC I shallI livedI shall ； did I live32. Why

28、didn'tyou tellmethere was no meeting today? Iall the way heretheheavy snow.A. needn't have driventhrough B. can't have drivenacrossC. mustn't have driven ； through D. shouldn't have drivencross33 It was the training he had at school made him good jumperA what； whatB that ； thatC

29、what； thatD that ； had34. It was great shock to the world that two airplanes crashed into WorldTrade Centre in New York on Sept 11A a；B the ； theC a； theD； the35. For quite studentstheir teacher's advice is more important than of their parentsa few ； thatA few； oneC a little ； someD a lot ； many

30、答案及解析单项选择21. D。 动词时态的考查。当我去看他时，他正要去北京参加抗击非典，所以只跟他说了几句话。情景是他正要去。又因为come， leave ， arrive 等动词的进行时表将来时，故答案为 D.22. B 。 本题是“特殊疑问词 + do you consider suppose think believe + 陈述语序的句子其它成分”结构。根据第一句，可知强调了对现在的影响，故用现在完成时。学生易错选A、Co误选C是因为consider后应接动词ing形式，而忽略了句子的结构，即没有考虑到consider 后面接的是宾语从句，从句的主语是what， 缺少的是从句的谓语；选 A 是因为没有考