英语语法副词的种类及分析

1、英语语法副词的种类及分析一 .什么是副词副词（adverb）修饰动词、形容词和其他副词等，说明时间、地点、水准、方式等概念。如：often往往，here这里，very很，quickly 很快地。二.副词的构成1）本身就是副词，如 now现在，there那里，here。2）由形容词加词尾-1y变来，如firmly 坚决地，happi1y幸福地。long adj. 长的，长久的long adv. 长久地三.副词的种类副词可分为下列几种：1）普通副词（ordinary adverb） 如：together 一起，well 好,seriously 认真地，slowly 慢,carefully 小 心地

2、。2）疑问副词（interrogative adverb） 如：when何时，where 何地，how如何，why 为何。3）关系副词（relative adverb） 如：where, wheru4）连接副词（conjunctive adverb） 如：then 然后,so 所以，thereore 所以，however 不过,hence 所以， thus 这样，nevertheless 不过，otherwise 否则，still 不过，仍然。四.副词的用法 副词在句中可用作：1）状语（这是副词在句子中的主要功用）It is raining hard. 雨下得很大。（副词hard作状语，修饰动

3、词 is raining 。）Don't drive too fast.车子不要开得太快。（fast 是副词，作状语，修饰动词drive，副词too又修饰副词fast。） He speaks English quite well. 他英语讲得相当好。（well修饰动词speaks , quite 又修饰副词 well。）He always helps his sister with her homework.他总是协助他妹妹做家庭作业。（always 修饰动词 helps）She often went there.她常到那儿去。（often 和there 均是副词，修饰动词 went。

4、）Maybe he will telephone later.也许他以后会打电话来的。（maybe是副词，用以彳饰全句。）2）表语Is he up? 他起床了没有？ She is out. 她出去了。3）定语Life here is full of joy.这儿的生活充满了欢乐。 （here修饰名词life）五.副词的位置1）修饰动词时，有三种位置。2）修饰形容词和副词作状语时，须放在被修饰词之前。如：It is a very difficult job,这是一件非常困难的工作。（very修饰形容词difficult）He runs very fast.他跑得很快。（very 修饰副词fast

5、）3）副词作定语时，一般放在被修饰的名词之后。如：The peasants there are busy digging a canal now.On my way home , I met groups of Young Pioneers.六.副词的比较等级和形容词同形的副词的形式变化与形容词完全相同。词的词尾）须用more和most。另外，须注意下面例词中原级比较级最高级hard 努力地 harder hardestfast快 fasterfastestwell好 better bestbadly 坏 worse worst那里的农民现在正忙于修水渠。在回家的路上我遇见成群的少先队员。但以

6、词尾-1y结尾的副词（注意early 一词的-1y不是副 well , badly的不规则变化。如：early 早 earlier earliestquickly 快 more quickly most quicklyhappily 快乐地 more happily most happily副词比较等级的用法1）副词比较级的用法与形容词比较级相似。如：David drives faster than anyone I know.大卫开车比我所知道的任何人都要快。She plays table tennis better than I.她乒乓球打得比我好。Mr. Martin usually g

7、ets to the office earlier than others.（从句中省略了 play table tennis）马丁先生到办公室通常比别人早。2）副词最高级用法，除副词前能够不用 I work fastest when I'm under pressure.He swims the best in Class One.七.比较等级的一些特殊用法the外（用the也能够）,其余与形容词最高级相同。如: 我在有压力时工作得最快。一班他游泳最好。asas;not so. . .as1）表示"相等"用as.as 。 2）表示"不相等"用n

8、ot so.as或 not as.as或 not as.as 。如:This knife is as sharp as that one.这把刀跟那把一样快。Bill is as tall as I.比尔和我一般高。You know as well as I do.你和我一样明白。3)表不'水准可用much, far , still , even, a 1itt1e , no, any,等状语来修饰形容词和副词的比较级。如：The Yellow River is long , but the Changjiang River is even longer.黄河长，长江更长。Wang i

9、s taller than Zhang. Li is still than Wang.王比张高，李比王还高。初中英语语法专项习题副词1 ( ) 1 He speaks English his aunt.A. as good as B. as well as C. as better as D. as best as()2. Which do you like, skating, swimming or fishing?A. more B. most C. better D. best()3 Who sings, Rose or Kate? A. well B. good C. better D

10、. best()4 She writes than I.A. more careful B. much carefulC. much more carefully D. much carefully()5 The night was very, so he had to take off his shoes.A. quiet; quietly B. quite; quickly C. late; quick D. quite; quietly ow the girls are playing!A. happy B. happier C. happy ly D. happily2 ( ) 1 h

11、e drops in his friends after supper.A. Some times; for B. Sometimes; on C. Often; for D. Seldom; on()2 In Britain tea with milk or sugar in it.A. usually drinks B. is usually drunkC. usually is drunk D. drank usually()3 He to school to clean his classroom.A. always comes early B. comes always earlyC

12、. always early comes D. come always earlier3 ( ) 1 Better than never.A. late B. the later C. later D. the late()2 We have been to the China Folk Culture Villages.A. lately B. late C. latest D. last()3 I got up today.A. later B. more lately C. lately D. late4 ( ) 1 Today Tom goes to school earlier th

13、an.A. as usual B. usual C. usually D. ago()2 Today we do our homework at home.A. than usual B. often C. usually D. as usual()3 Alice goes to school at seven.A. usual B. usually C. hard D. a little5 ( ) 1 It was bad weather that we all had to stay inside.A. very B. so C. rather D. such()2 He is kind

14、an old man that all the children like him.A. very B. so C. rather D. such()3 He, our headmaster was pleased with our work.A. fairly B. even C. much D. great()4 There was a heavy snow last night. This morning is outside.A. too rather cold B. rather too cold C. such cold D. fairly cold6 ( ) 1 We won&#

15、39;t go to the cinema next Saturday. They won't.A. too B. also C. neither D. either()2 She likes reading and.A. so I do B. I do so C. I like so D. so do I()3 -I won't go to the Great Wall tomorrow.-I won't,.A. neither B. either C. too D. also()4 He likes to do some reading in the morning

16、, I like it,.A. too B. either C. neither D. also()5 He didn't know her address,did I.A. too B. also C. either D. neither7 ( ) 1 I have never seen big pears.A. such B. very C. so D. rather()2 He is tired that he can't go any farther.A. so B. such -C. very D. too()3 That maths problem is diffi

17、cult nobody can work it out.A. too; to B. very; that C. so; that D. very; but()4 He is, teacher that all of us like him.A. such good a B. a so good C. so good a D. a such good()5 Jack doesn't work Tom.A. as so good B. so good as C. so hard as D. so harder as8 ( ) 1 I did my homework hours.A. bef

18、ore B. later C. ago D. late()2 I saw the film two days.A. ago B. before C. after D. late()3 I seem to have met you.A. before B. ago C. yet D. some time9 ( )1 He got back at four.A. to home B. at home C. his home D. home()2 Come quickly. I have something interesting to tell you.A. to here B. up to he

19、re C. here D. into here()3 These two young men stood watching the train moving away.A. by there B. from there C. there D. to there10 ( )1 Mother said, "Tom, you're seventeen,a child."A. no again B. not longer C. not more D. no longer()2 "Don't do that. " the teacher said

20、to Tom.A. no more B. no longer C. any more D. some more()3 I don't want to talk with you.A. yesterday B. no longer C. any longer D. some longer()4 They have moved away from Beijing. They don't live there.A. any longer B. once more C. either D. again11 ( )1 My aunt will come back from Beijing

21、.A. before long B. long before C. after long D. long after()2 She read the book. And I'll read it.A. long before; long before B. before long; before longC. before long; long before D. long before; before long12 ( ) 1 When you do eye-exercise, you must keep your eyes.A. close B. closes C. closing

22、 D. closed()2 It's a windy day. You'd better the windows.A. close B. closed C. closing D. to close()3 Bruce often his left hand.A. keep; close B. keeps; closedC. keep; closed D. keeps; close()4 It is very hot. Please keep the doorA. open B. opening C. opens D. opened13 ( ) 1 The boat is left by the bank of the river.A. along B. alone C. long D. lonely()2 He has a rest at home, watching TV.A.