高三英语一般过去时技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析

1、高三英语一般过去时技巧和方法完整版及练习题及解析一、单项选择一般过去时1. When I to the cinema, the film for 5 minutes.A. got, had begun B. get, will beginC. got, had been on D . got, has been on【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了五分钟。for five minutes为一段时间要求谓语动词要用延续性动词，故A和B先排除，而从句的动作发生在主句动作之后，从句用一般过去时态，主句用过去完成时态。故选Co2. Typhoon Hato b

2、rought powerful winds and flooding to the region of southeast China and several deaths on the storm in August, 2017.A. were blamed B. would be blamedC. had been blamed D. have been blamed【答案】A【解析】考查动词时态。句意： 2017年8月台风 天鸽 给中国东南部地区带来强风和洪水，暴风雨导致几人死亡。根据句中明显的过去的时间状语August, 2017,可知用一般过去时。故选Ao3. The real re

3、ason why prices, and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.A. wereB. will beC. have beenD. had been【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：过去和现在价格一直居高不下的真正原因很复杂，简短的讨论解释 这一问题无法让人满意。根据题干中“and still are的提示可知过去价格也居高不下，故用一般过去时，表示过去的状态。故选 A项。【点睛】做时态题时，考生应抓住时态标志词，即题

4、干中明显的时间状语或已有动词的时态，利用时态呼应的原则迅速锁定正确答案。本题中已有动词的时态为一般现在时，still暗示前面用一般过去时与此呼应。C项容易误选，这里现在完成时表示从过去到现在一直是这种状 态，包括了现在，与后面的一般现在时有重复部分，故排除。4 A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith in love with the people andculture there.A would fallB had fallenC has fallenD fell【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：史密斯先生到中国几个月

5、后，就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。发生在hadarrived 之后，所以应用一般过去时。故选D。5 My son turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book recommended by his professor, but none.A would findB had foundC foundD has been finding【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我儿子到书店和图书馆去找教授推荐的那本书的资料，但一无所获。此处表示并列，此空与turned 表示并列关系，所以用一般过去时态，故选C

6、。6 After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun his efforts recognized atthe annual award ceremony in Beijing where he was named a "wildlife protector".A hadB had hadC has hadD has【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：在为保护西伯利亚虎工作了九年之后，杨军在北京举行的年度颁奖典礼上获得了“野生动物保护者”的称号。结合句意可知句子用一般过去时态，故答案为A。7

7、What about your self-drive trip yesterday? Tiring! The road was being widened, and we a rough ride.A hadB haveC would haveD have had【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 你昨天的自驾游怎么样？ 令人疲惫！道路正在拓宽，我们经历了一段艰难的旅程。该句叙述的是昨天发生的情况，应用一般过去时态。故A 选项正确。8. I would have attended Jacky Cheung's live music concert had it been pos

8、sible, but I sobusy at that time.A. had been B. wereC. would be D. was【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：如果可能的话，我会参加张学友的现场音乐会，但那时我很忙。前句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以判断是陈述的过去的事情，故用一般过去时。故选Do9. Scientists have many theories about how the universe into being.A. cameB. was coming C. had comeD. would come【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态。句意：科学

9、家们有很多关于宇宙是如何形成的理论。宇宙的形成是过去发生的事情，故使用一般过去时。故选Ao10. How long each other before they here?For about a year.A. have they known, come B . did they know, cameC. do they know, come D . had they known, came【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：一他们来这儿之前认识多久了？一大约一年了。根据句意分析，他们来到这里是过去的事，他们互相了解大约一年的时间肯定发生在来这里之前，发生在过去某 一动作之前的动作，应该

10、使用过去完成时。故 D选项正确。11. Ted has never been so rude!He something he shouldn ' t have, but I guess he didn' t mean that.A. has saidB. had saidC. saidD. was saying【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查一般过去时。一一Ted从来没有那么鲁莽过！一一他说了一些他本不应该说的话，但我 认为他不是那个意思。由 "he didn ' t mean thOT知；说话的动作发生在过去，用一般过去 时。故选C 项。12. Wolf Wa

11、rrior 2, which the“ Award for Best Visual Effects” at the Beijing FilmFestival, indicates China's film industry has come of age.A wins B wonC has won D had won【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在北京电影节上获得“最佳视觉效果奖”的狼战2表明中国电影业已经成熟。因为电影获奖发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选B.13. 一You know quite a lot about the fashion show.一 Well,

12、Cathy it to me during lunch.A introduces B introducedC had introduced D will introduce【答案】B【解析】考查时态。句意：一一你对这次时装表演知道得真多。一一是的，Cathy在吃午饭时给我介绍过了。从对话的语境可以判断吃午饭时为过去时间，所以用过去时。故选B。【点睛】遇到时态题时首先寻找时间标志词，如果题干中有标志性的时间状语，则往往可以根据时间状语选择相应的时态。如果没有时间状语，则可以根据语境来判断。此题根据前句“你对这次时装表演知道得真多”，可推知Cathy应该是在午饭时介绍过了，所以用过去时。14. O

13、nly after talking to two studentsthat having strong motivation is one of thebiggest factors in reaching goals.A I did discoverB did I discoverC I discoveredD discovered I【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查倒装句。Only位于句首强调状语时，主句要用部分倒装，句型为： only+状语+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。故选 B。【知识归纳】在句首的only 如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语,则主句用部分倒装结构。如only后跟的

14、是状语从句或only 修饰主语，则不用倒装结构。例如： Only when the war was over in 1918 was he able to get back to work.Only the teachers are allowed to use the room.注意only then,是 过一小会儿”的意思，一般用在句首，引导倒装句。例句： Only then did he realize the importance of English .考点：考查倒装句15. Not until he went through real hardship the love we ha

15、ve for our families is important.A. had he realized B. did he realizeC. he realizedD. he had realized【答案】B【解析】考查部分倒装句和时态。 not until这样的否定词放在句首的时候，后面的主句是部分倒装，就是将be动词，助动词或情态动词放在主语前面，而且这句话的从句是过去时，主句的动作发生在从句的动作前面，不可能是过去完成时，用一般过去时。句意：直到他经历了真正的困难，他才意识到我们对家庭的爱是很重要的。选 Bo【考点定位】考查部分倒装句和时态16. This summer holida

16、y, many foreign students to China for a holiday.A. come B. have comeC. had come D. came【答案】D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：今年夏天，许多外国学生来中国度暑假。表示过去时间发生的事，此处是陈述事实，用一般过去时。故选 Do17. That must have been a hard project?Yeah, it us a whole year to finish the work.A. took B. has takenC. takes D. was taking【答案】A【解析】考查时态。That m

17、ust have been 是对过去情况的判断，所以 it us a wholeweek to get there.是在陈述过去的一个事件，要用过去时。句意：那一定是很长的旅程。是的，我们花了一周才到。选Ao【名师点睛】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合 适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。这句话的 解题关键是That must have been a long trip.说明是对过去事情的推测。18. -I wonder what makes you a good salesperson.-I as a waite

18、r for three years, which contribute a lot to my today' s work.A. serveB. have servedC. had servedD. served【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。根据句意，做服务员是过去发生的事，因此才说对现在销售员的工作产生很多帮助，用过去式即可，句意：我想知道什么使你成为一个好的销售员。我当服务员三年，这对我现在的工作很有帮助。故选D考点：考查时态19. 122 With bans on fireworks, at one point, almost 300 cities across my c

19、ountry rulesbanning the use of fireworks.A have B have had C are having D had【答案】D【解析】D 考查动词。句意：在禁止燃放烟花爆竹的情况下，我国近300 个城市禁止燃放烟花爆竹。由时间状语at one point 可知是发生在过去的动作，一般过去式，故选D。点睛：时态是经常考到的知识点，在选择时一定要观察句子的时间状语，和上下语义。20. I wonder what makes him a good English teacher.He as a volunteer in the UK for two years,

20、 which helps him with his work a lot.A has served B serves C had served D served【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 我不知道是什么使他成为一个好的英语老师。 他在英国做了两年的志愿者，这对他的工作帮助很大。这里指在过去某段时间内发生过的事，在陈述一件过去的事实，所以用一般过去时态，故答案为D。21. Little about her own safety, though she was in great danger herself.A did Mary care B Mary did care C Mar

21、y does care D does Mary care【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：虽然她自己也身处危险之中，玛丽一点也不在乎她自己的安全。本句中little 表示否定含义，位于句首，要用倒装结构。结合语境可知本句描述的是过去的动作，故助动词用过去时态，选A。考点：考查时态及倒装结构。22. The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when heA has startedB startsC startedD will start【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：总统希望在他

22、下台的时候人们要比他上台的时候更富有。根据句意可知他已经是总统了，那么他上台是一个过去发生的事情，故使用一般过去时。故选C项。23. The fellow we spoke no comment at first.A. to makeB. to madeC. madeD. to making【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：和我们说话的那个人一开始没有发表评论。we spoke作the fellow的定语从句，speak不及物，表示和某人谈话应用speak to sb.故该定语从句补充完整为wespoke to,剩余部分为主句，根据 spoke可知，主句叙述的是过去的事情，故谓语动

23、词应用 made。综上，该空应填 to made。B选项正确。24. 一 With his leg in the game, I' m afraid Tony can ' t take part in the next match.I his home the other day, and his mum said he was still in hospital.A. injuring; have contactedB. being injured; have contactedC. to be injured; contactedD. injured; contacted【

24、答案】D【解析】【详解】考查过去分词和动词时态。句意：一一因为他的腿在比赛里受伤了，恐怕 Tony不能参加下一场比赛了。一一几天前我联系了他的家人，他妈妈说他还在住院。第一空中过去分词injured表示 受伤”的状态，第二空根据所在句子的时间状语是the other day ,用一般过去时，所以要填过去式 contacted o故D项正确。25. On hearing the news, she rushed out without hesitation, her handbag _on the sofa and in the distance.A. left; lied; disappear

25、ed B . leaving; lying; disappearedC. leaving; laying; disappearing D . left; lying; disappearing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词和时态。句意：听到这个消息，她毫不犹豫地冲了出去，把手提包落在沙发上，消失在远方。句中 she和动词leave是主动关系，此处作状语用动词 -ing形式， handbag和lie是主动关系，表示动彳正在进行，用 lying. and连接句中的并列谓语，和 rushed 一致，也用过去式 disappeared.故选 B.26. The basketball coac

26、h, as well as his team,interviewed shortly after the match forB. wastheir outstanding performance. A. wereC. isD. are【答案】B【解析】句意：因有出色的表现，比赛一结束，这个篮球教练以及队员就被采访了。主语后接由with, except, as well as, no less than, rather than , besides, together with , like, including , in addition to等构成的短语时，谓语动词与主语在人称和数上保持一致

27、；事情发 生在过去，所以用一般过去时。27. Only after they had discussed the matter for a few hours a decision.A. they reachedB. did they reachC. they reachD. do they reach【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查倒装句。句意：只有在他们讨论这个问题几个小时以后他们才得出结论。Only的倒装有两个条件：only放在句首，且强调状语时，后面使用部分倒装。本题两个条件都符合。故用部分倒装；再根据前面的had discussed可知，用过去时，故选B。28. Miss Rice o

28、nce music in a public school for years and now is an actress.A. had taught B . has taughtC. taught D. has been teaching【答案】C【解析】句意：赖斯小姐过去在公立学校教了很多年音乐，现在是一名演员。此题表达的是过去与现在的对比，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。故 C项正确。29. Not until the end of the performance the chance to take photos with therespectable actor.A. the audie

29、nce gotB. the audience had gotC. did the audience getD. had the audience got【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查倒装句和时态。句意：直到表演结束，观众们才有机会和这位受人尊重的演员合影。Not until位于句首时，主句用部分倒装，表演结束提示用一般过去时A、B两项都没有倒装，故选Co30. 一 Have you read the novel?Yes. I it three times while I was in university.A. had readB. readC. have readD. was reading

30、【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：一一你读过这本小说吗？一一是的，我在大学的时候，读过三次。本句中的前后时态应该一致，因为两个动作是同时的。后一个是过去式was,前一个就是过去式read。故B选项正确。31. Miss Jones music at Bardon School for five years when she was abroad and nowshe is an actress.A. taughtB. has taughtC. had taughtD. has been teaching【答案】A【解析】考查时态。根据 when she was abroad and n

31、ow she is an actress.可知，她在学校教书是发生 在过去的事情，现在已经不教了，所以只能选择过去时态。32. The recent financial crisis into consideration, the Japanese boss back on thenumber of workers working for him.A. taken; cutB. was taken; cutC. taking; cutsD. to take; cutting【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：考虑到最近的经济危机，日本老板缩减他员工的人数。整个句子没有连 词，第二空是谓语动词，这

32、里是过去式。The recent financial crisis与take之间是被动关系，故用过去分词，故选Ao考点：考查动词的时态及非谓语动词的用法。点评：本题难度适中。对动词的考查是高考必考的内容，需要掌握它们的词义、用法、时 态及语态等，对它们的考查在单选、完形及短文改错中经常出现，足以引起考生的重视。即学即练：His leg had to above the knee.A. taken B. was taken off C. be taken off D. to take 解析：C。句意：他的一条腿从膝盖以上截去了。33. The boy insisted that heold en

33、ough, andthe right to make his own choice.A. was; be givenB. was; was givenC. be; giveD. is; given【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意，这个男孩坚称他已经足够大，应该有做出自己的选择的权利了 .宾语从句的时态当主句谓语动词是一般现在时态时，从句时态可以是任何适当时态.当主句谓语是过去时态 , 从句时态必须是过去时态.句中这个男孩是给予权力的对象,故用被动语态,be 前面省略了情态动词should,故选A.考点：考查宾语从句时态及语态点评：宾语从句的时态要根据实际情况而定,语态区分主要是看谓语动词和主语

34、之间的关系34. When seeing a stone in front of the car, .A the car stoppedB the car was stoppedC the driver stopped the carD the car was stopping【答案】C【解析】考查分词装状语的逻辑主语。当分词做状语的时候，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。本句seeing的逻辑主语就应该是句子的主语，故 C正确。句意：当他看见车前的一块石头的时 候，那位司机彳了车。故C正确。35. Bob has gone to California.Oh, can you tell me when

35、he ?A has leftB leftC is leavingD would leave【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：鲍勃已经去了加利福尼亚。你能告诉我他什么时候走的。已经去加州了，说明“走 ”这个动作已经是过去了。结合语境可知从句强调的是过去某事的动作，故用一般过去时态。故选B。考点：考查时态36. Not until recently the development of tourist-related activities in the ruralareas.A they had encouragedB had they encouragedC did they enco

36、urageD they encouraged【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。当notuntil 所引导的时间状语放在句首时，主句要使用部分倒装。陈述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故C 项正确。【点睛】部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词 do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。1、 句首为否定或半否定的词语如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until 等

37、时，句子要倒装。如：1. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案。2. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后才离开房间。Not until 位于句首引导的主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。2、 so, neither, nor 位于句首时，表示"也 "、 "也不" 的句子要部分倒装。如：1. Tom can speak French. So can Jack汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。2. If you won ' t go, neitherW用去，我也不去。3、 o