专四语法单选真题定语从句及句子结构汇总

1、1994-20XX年专四语法真题集I.定语从句1. Above the trees are the hills,magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface.a. where b. of whose c. whose d. which20032. They overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time,is something we had not expected.a. which b. itc. thatd

2、. what20033. He is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is not the man he was twenty years ago.a. which b. thatc. whod. whom20034. The experiment requires more money than.a. have been put in b. being put in c. has been put in d. to be put in 20025. Weve just installed two air-conditioners in o

3、ur apartment,should make great differences in our life next summer.a. which b. whatc. thatd. they 2002b. Have you ever been in a situation you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him?a. by which b. thatc. in where d. where 20027. Firms that use computers have found that the numb

4、er of staff is needed for quality control can besubstantially reduced.a. whose b. asc. whatd. that 20008. There ought to be less anxiety over the perceived risk of mountain climbing than in the public mind today.a. exists b. exist c. existingd. to exist 19999. I ve never been to Lhasa, but thats the

5、 city.a. I d most like to visit b. which I like to visit mostlyc. where I like to visit d. I d like much to visit199910. After seemed an endless wait, it was her turn to enter the personnel managers office.a. that b. therec. whatd. it 199911. She remembered several occasions in the past she had expe

6、rienced a similar feeling.a. which b. beforec. thatd. when 199812. The indoor swimming pool seems to be a great deal more luxurious than.a. is necessary b. being necessary c. to be necessary d. it is necessary 199813. The physicist has made a discovery,of great importance to the progress of science

7、and technology.a. I think which is b. that I think is c. which I think is d. which I think is 199714. I have never been to London, but that is the city.a. where I like to visit most b. I d most like to visitc. which I like to visit mostly d. where Id like most to visit 199715. This company has now i

8、ntroduced a policy pay rises have related to performance at work.a. which b. where c. whether d. what199616. Only take these clothes really necessary.a. as were b. as they are c. as they were d. as are199417. is often the case with a new idea, much preliminary activity and optimistic discussion prod

9、uced no concrete proposals.a. Thatb. It c. Thisd. As199451. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man he was fifteen years ago.A. whichB. whomC. who D. that 2021II.句子成分【08年】57. Which of the following is INCORRECT?A. All his lectures were boring. C. Her few friends a

10、re all fond of dancing.B. Half his money was gone. D. He invited many his friends to the party.61. The following are all correct responses to Who told the news to the teacher? EXCEPTA. Jim did this. B. Jim did so. C. Jim did that. D. Jim did.63. Which of the following adverbs can NOT be used to comp

11、lete everybody came?A. Nearly B. Quite C. Practically D. Almost64. In How much do you think he earns? how much is of the sentence.A. the subject B. the adverbial C. the object D. the complement65. The man preparing the documents is the firms lawyer has all the following possible meanings EXCEPTA. th

12、e man who has prepared the documents.B. the man who has been preparing the documents.C. the man who is preparing the documents.D. the man who willprepare the documents.【09年】51. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates CAUSE?A. Why dont you do it for the sake of your friends?B. I wish I co

13、uld write as well as you.C. For all his efforts, he didnt get an A.D. Her eyes were red from excessive reading.56. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. They each have two tickets.B. They cost twenty yuan each.C. Each they have bought the same book.D. They were given two magazines each.57

14、. She seldom goes to the theatre,?61. In the sentence Its no use waiting for her, the italicized phrase is).A. the object B. an adverbial C. a complement D. the subject62. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A. All his lectures are very interesting.B. Half their savings were gone.C. Many h

15、is friends came to the party.D. Both his sisters are nurses.63. Which of the following sentences has an object complement?A. The directors appointed John manager.B. I gave Mary a Christmas present.C. You have done Peter a favour.D. She is teaching children English.64. Which of the following words ca

16、n NOT be used to complete Weve seen the film?A. before B. recently C. lately D. yet【11年】51. My uncle is quite worn out from years of hard work. He is no longer the man he was fifteen years ago.A. whichB. whomC. who D. that52. Which of the following sentences is a COMMAND?A. Beg your pardon.B. Have a

17、 good time.C. Never do that again!D. What noise you are making!53. Which of the following italicized phrases indicates purpose?A. She said it for fun, but others took her seriously.B. For all its effort, the team didnt win the match.C. Linda has worked for the firm for twenty years.D. He set out for

18、 Beijing yesterday.55. In phrases like freezing cold, burning hot, or soaking wet, the -ING participle is used.A. as a command B. as a condition C. for concession D. for emphasis56. Which of the following italicized phrases is INCORRECT?A. The city is now ten times its original size.B. I wish I had

19、two times his strength.C. The seller asked for double the usual price.D. They come here four times every year.58. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object?A. What do you think has happened to her?B. Who do you think the visiting professor is?C. How much do you think he earns ever

20、y month?D. How quickly would you say he would come?60. Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause 主语从句 ?A. We are quite certain that we will get there in time.B. He has to face the fact that there will be no pay rise this year.C. She said that she had seen the man earlier that morni

21、ng.D. It is sheer luck that the miners are still alive after ten days.64. The sentence that expresses OFFER is.A. Ill get some drinks. Whatll you have? B. Does she need to book a ticket now?C. May I know your name?D. Can you return the book next week?65. Which of the following italicized phrases ind

22、icates a subject-predicate relation 主谓关系 ?A. Mr. Smiths passport has been issued.B. The visitors arrival was reported in the news.C. Johns travel details have not been finalized.D. The new bookstore sells childrens stories.【12年】51. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A . Twenty miles seems

23、 like a long walk to him .B . No one except his supporters agree with him .C. Neither Julia nor I were going to the party .D . Few students in my class are really lazy .52. Which of the following determiners 限定词can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns?A . many a B. few C

24、 . such D. the next53. Which of the following reflexive pronouns 反身代词 is used as an appositive同位语?A , He promised himself rapid progress .B . The manager herself will interview MaryC. I have nothing to say for myself .D . They quarreled themselves red in the face .55. Which of the following sentence

25、s expresses WILLINGNESS?A . By now she will be eating dinner .B . I shall never do that again .C. My brother will help you with the luggage .D . You shall get a promotion .56. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A . How strange feelings they are!B . How dare you speak to me like that!C. Wh

26、at noise they are making!D. What a mess we are in!57. which of the italicized parts functions as a subject?A . We never doubt that her brother is honest.B . The problem is not who will go but who will stay .C. You must give it back to whoever it belongs to .D . It is clear that the crime was done de

27、liberately .58. which of the italicized parts functions as an object?A . He doesn t like the idea of my speaking at the meetingB . It is no use your pretending not to know the matter .C. My parents strongly object to my going out alone at night D . Her falling into the river was the climax of the wh

28、ole trip 59. All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT A . She bought herself a pair of new shoes .B . Only one problem still remains-the food .C. My friends all understand and support me .D . She liked her current job , teaching English .“Shall we buy the tickets first ?60. Which of the

29、 following best explains the meaning ofA . He said that we were going to buy the tickets first .B . He requested that we buy the tickets first .C. He suggested that we buy the tickets first .D . He advised us to buy the tickets first .61. Which of the following contains an adverbial clause of cause?

30、A . I got a job as soon as I left university .B . As there was no answer, I wrote again .C. You must do the exercises as I show you .D . Wealthy as he is, Mark is not a happy man .62. Which of the following prepositional phrases can function as an adverbial?A . Are you sure of Simons disappearance?B

31、 . The man with a beard is talking to the manage.C. Every precaution was taken against the failure of the plan .D . Despite the rain , everyone enjoyed the trip .64. Which of the following prepositional phrases is an adverbial of concession?A . They used the box for keeping treasures .B . I stepped

32、aside for her to get in first .C. For all that he seems to dislike me , I still like him .D . The parents bought a birthday cake for their son .65. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A . Poultry are very expensive in the city .B . New machinery were introduced in the factory .C. The polic

33、e are investigating the murder case .D. The militia were called out to rescue flood victims .【13年】52. Xinchun returned from aboard a different man. The italicized part functions as a (n) A. appositive (同位语)B. objectC. adverbialD. complement.53. Which of the following is a compound word 复合词？ .A. Nons

34、moker.B. Deadline.C. Meanness.D. Misfit.54. Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood? .A. Lucy insisted that her son get home before 5 o clock?B. She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro.C. Walk straight ahead, and dont turn till the second traffic lights.D. Paul

35、 will cancel his flight if he cannot get his visa by Friday.55. The following determiners 限定词can be used with both plural and uncountable nouns EXCEPT .A. moreB.enough.C. many.D.such.56. Which of the italicized parts indicates CONTRAST? .A. She opened the door and quietly went in.B. Victoria likes music and Sam is fond of sports.C. Think it over again and you?ll get an answer.D. He is somewhat arrogant, and I dont like this.57. Which of the following CANNOT be used as a nominal substitute 名词替代词？ A. Much.B. Neither.C. One.D. Quarte