2018高考英语语法填空及答案

1、2018高考英语语法填空及答案(一卷，二卷，三卷)(一卷)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears61(long)thannon-runners.Youdonthavetorunfastorforlong62(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof63(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycant

2、makeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit64(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife65walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin201466showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall67(cause).Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butot

3、herwiseitsprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto68(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyanditsalways69(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive70atry.(二卷)D

4、ietshavechangedinChinaandsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry61(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover62past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatis63(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcor

5、nsse:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice64(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater65iiceandcreateslessfertilizer(化月巴)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased66_(pollute)inthecountrysmajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.zxxkAccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30per

6、centoftotal67(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005whenthegovernment68(start)asoil-testingprogram69givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmersand2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(#F放 )of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.Chin

7、aappsroachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile70(feed)itscitizensoffersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide.saysthebanksJueVgpsgele.(三卷)Imnotsure61ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩 )thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.ImwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpecte

8、dly,Iface-tm-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat62topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe63(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid64(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesntfee65(challeng

9、e).MynameisMireyaMayor.Im6(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching67thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasIdbeenobservinigoonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind68(they)alive.Truetoagorillaursaggressivenature,thehugeanimal69(mean)menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:Imkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!Oncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme70(stay)andwatch.卷答案）61.longer62.tosee63.dying64.is65.than66.thatwhich67.causes68.strengthen（二卷答案）61.hasgrownthan66.pollutionfeeding（三卷答案）69.energetic70.itrunnin