2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)

1、2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I）英语（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）APacific Science Center Guide Visit Pacific Science Center ' s StoreDon' t forget to stop by Pacific Scienee Center' s Store while you are here to pick up awon derful scie nee activity or remember y

2、our visit. The store is located位 于）upstairs in Build ing 3 right n ext to the Laster Dome. HungryOur exhibits will feed your mind but whatabout your body? Our caf offers a complete!menu of lunch and sn ack opti on s, in additi on to seas on als. The caflocated upstairs in!Building 1 and is open dail

3、y until one hour Pacific Science Center closes. Rental InformationLockers are availableto store any bel ongs duri ng your visit. The lockers are located inBuilding 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairsare available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way ent

4、rance. ID required. Support Pacific Science CenterSi nee 1962 Pacific Science Cen ter has bee n in spiri ng a passi热rt情）for discovery andlife long in scie nee, math and tech no logy. Today Pacific Science Cen ter serves morethan 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry based science education to

5、 classroomsand company events all over Washington State. It' s an amazing accomplishment andone we connect scie nce without gen erous support from in dividuals, corporatio ns, and other social orga ni zati ons. Wish pacificorga to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Cen t

6、er.21. Where can you buy a souve nir at Pacific Scie nce Cen ter?A. In Buildi ng 1.B. ln Buildi ng 3.C. At the last Dome.D. At the Denny Way entran ce.22. What does Pacific Scie nee Cen ter do for schools?A. Train Science teachers.B. Distribute scie nee books.C. Distribute scientific research.D. Tak

7、e scie nee to the classroom.23. What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A. To en courage don atio ns.B. To advertise coming eve nts.C. To in troduce special exhibits.D. To tell about the Center ' s history.BI work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bail

8、ey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Tryi ng to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woma n in Mutt on tow n. She had found a young ow猫头鹰） on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a

9、2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick雏鸟）and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I might have bee n able to put it back, but no luck. My n ext work was to con struct a n est and an chor it in a tree.The homeow ner was very helpful. A wire

10、 basket was foun d. I put some pine bran ches into the basket to make this n est safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the n est, and it quickly calmed dow n.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a record ing of the hun ger screams of owl chicks.

11、These advertise the prese nee of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling as well. I gave the owner as much in formati on as possible and headed home to see what n ews the ni ght might bring.A nervous night to be sure,but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all!

12、 The homeow ner called to say that the pare nts had resp on ded to the recordi ngs.l drove over and saw the chick in the n est look ing healthy and active.A ndit was accompa nied in the nest by the greatest sight of a LUNCH ! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.24. W

13、hat is unavoidable in the author' s rescue work according ro paragraph 1?A. Efforts made in va in.B. Getting injured in his work.C. Feeling uncertain about his future.D. Creatures forced out of their homes.25. Why was the author called to Mutton tow n?A. To rescue a woma n.B. To take care of a w

14、oma n.C. To look at a baby owl.D. To cure a young owl.26. What made the chick calm dow n?A. A new n est.B. Some food.C. A record ing.D. Its pare nts.27. How would the author feel about the outcome of the eve nt?A. It ' s unexpected.B. It ' s beautiful.C. It ' s humorous.D. It ' s dis

15、couraging.CSome of the world ' s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO( United Nations Educati on al, Scien tific and Cultural Orga ni zati on) rece ntly set April30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music,

16、 its significanee, and its potential as a unifyin联合）voice across cultures.Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.It ' s Jas on Moran ' s job to help tciadnAe the Kenn edy

17、 Cen ter' s artistic adviser forjazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make themusic more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.“ Jazz seems like it ' s not really a part of the American appetite,” Moran tells NaPublic Radio ' s reporter Neal Conaw/hat I ' m hop

18、ing to acctetips that mu gen erati on and youn ger start to rec on sider and un dersta nd that jazz is not black and write anymore. It ' s actually color, and it' s actually digital.”Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “

19、 The music can ' t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same, Mora n.Last year, Moran worked on a projectthat arranged Fats Waller' s music for a danceparty, “ Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Wa

20、ller is dance music as much as it is con cert music, ” says MofdFor me, it ' s the rec on textualizati on. In music, where does the emoti on情感）lie? Are we, as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emoti ons and our thoughts? Sometimes we lose sight that the music

21、has a wider con text,” says MSian ,want to continue those dialogue. Those are thethi ngs I want to foster.”28. Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?A. To remember the birth of jazz.B. To protect cultural diversity.C. To encourage people to study music.D. To recognize the value of ja

22、zz.29. What does the underlined word “ thatiri" Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Jazz becoming more accessible.B. The production of jazz growing faster.C. Jazz being less popular with the young.D. The jazz audienee becoming larger.30. What can we infer about Moran ' s opinion on jazz?A. It will disa

23、ppear gradually.B. It remains black and white.C. It should keep up with the times.D. It changes every 50 years.31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Explori ng the Future of jazz.B . The Rise and Fall of jazz.C . The Story of a jazz Musicia n.D . Celebrati ng the Jazz Day.

24、DA buld-it-yourself solar still （蒸馏器）is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S.Department of Agriculture, it' s an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, you mustcarry the necessary equipmerwith you

25、, since it ' s all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 5' sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a containe perhaps just a drinking cup to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a n eat little pack

26、 and faste ned on your belt.To con struct a worki ng still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to in crease the water catchers productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so th

27、at one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up and out the side of the hole.Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet ' s center down with a rock. The plastic should now form a cone圆锥体）with 45-degree

28、-a ngled sides. The low point of the sheet must be cen tered directly over, and no more tha n three in ches above the cup.The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates 蒸发）and collects on the sheet un til small drops of water form, run dow n the material an

29、d fall off into the cup. Whe n the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and won' t have to break down the still every time youn eed a drink.32. What do we know about the solar still equipme nt from the first paragraph?A.It ' s delicate. Bt' s expensive.C.

30、It ' s complex. D.It ' s portable33. What doesthe underlined phrase“ the water catcher ” in paragraph 2 refer to?A.The tube B.The stillC.The hole D.The cup34. What' s the last step of con struct ing a worki ng solar still?A.Dig a hole of a certa in size B.Put the cup in placeC.Weight the

31、 sheet ' s denterD.Cover the hole with the plastic sheet35. Whe n a solar still works, drops of water come in to the cup form.A.the plastic tube B.outside the holeC.the ope n air D.be neath the sheet第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If anyone hadtold me three years ag

32、o that I would be spe nding most of my weeke nds camp in g. I would have laughed heartily. Campers, in my eyes, were people who enjoyed in sect bites, ill-cooked meals, and un comfortable sleep ing bags. They had nothing in com mon with me. 36 .The frie nds who in troduced me to camp ing thought tha

33、t it mea nt to be a pion eer. 37 We sleep in a tent, cooked over an ope n fire, and walked a long dista nee to take the shower and use the bathroom. This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two days off from work, recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctor' s bill for my son ' s

34、pois oning.I was, n evertheless, talked into going on ano ther fun-filled holiday in thewilder ness.38 In stead, we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an airconditioner. My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the necessities of life.39 We have done a lot of it since. Recentl

35、y, we bought a twenty-eight-foot travel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set. There is a separate bedroom, a moder n kitche n with a refrigerator. The trailer eve n has match ing carpet and curta ins.40 It must be true that sooner or later, every one finds his or her way back to n

36、ature. I recommend that you find your way in style.A. This time there was no tent.B. Things are going to be improved.C. The trip they took me on was a rough one.D. I was to learn a lot about camping since then, however.E. I must say that I have certainly come to enjoy camping.F. After the trip, my f

37、amily became quite in terested in camp ing.G. There was no shade as the trees were no more tha n 3 feet tall.第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）While high school does not gen erally en courage stude nts to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration. I myse

38、lf went through this41 process and found somethi ng that has cha nged my 42at college forthe better:I discovered ASL-America n Sig n Lan guage美 式手语）.I n ever felt an urge to 43 any sig n Ian guage before.My en tire family isheari ng,a nd so are all my frie nds.The 44 Ian guages were eno ugh in all m

39、yin teract ion s（交往 ）.Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.The 46 bega n duri ng my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and thevery 48 of com muni cati ng without speak ing 49me. What I saw wascompletely un like any

40、thing I had experie need in the 50 .This newn ess just leftme 51 more.After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one ofASL club's meet in gs. I on ly leanned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yetin stead of being discouraged by my 54progress,I was excited. I the n made it

41、 apoint to 55 those meetings and learn all I could.The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talkingwas 57 . I soon realized that the sile nee was not un pleasant. , if therehad bee n any talk in g, it would have 5 us to lear n less. Now, I appreciate thesile nee and the

42、6 way of com muni cati on it ope ns.41. A. search ing B. pla nning C. n atural D. formal42. A. progress B. experie nee C. majorD. op inion43. A. choose B. readC. lear nD. create44. A. officialB. foreignC. bodyD. spoken45. A. loveB. concernC. goalD. request46. A. meeti ngB. tripC. storyD. task47. A.

43、recordedB. performedC. recitedD. discussed48. A. ideaB. amoun tC. dreamD. reas on49. A. disturbedB. supportedC. embarrassedD. attracted50. A. en dB. pastC. courseD. dista nee51. A. show in gB. act in gC. say in gD. wanting52. A. exerciseB. exploreC. expressD. expla in53. A. printB. write C. signD. c

44、ount54. A. slowB. steadyC. no rmalD. obvious55. A. chairB. spon sorC. atte ndD. orga nize56. A. missedB. passedC. gave up D. registered for57. A. prohibitedB. welcomedC. ig no redD. repeated58. A 丄 astly B.Thus C.I nstead D.However59. A.required B.caused C.allowed D.expected60. A.easy B.popular C.qu

45、ick D.new第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical commun(医学界) 61 a method of fighti ng heart disease, has had some uninten dedside 62 (effect)

46、 such as overweight and heart disease-the very thi ng the medicalcom mun ity was trying to fight.Fat and salt are very importa nt parts of a diet. They arerequired 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and forseveral other bodily fun cti ons. When fat and salt 64(remove) from foo

47、d, thefood tastes as if is missing something. As 65 result, people will eat more food totry to make up for that something missing. Even 66 (bad), the amount of fastfood that people eat goes up. Fast food 67(be) full of fat and salt;by 68 (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat tha n they n eed intheir diet.Hav ing eno ugh fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to sn ac吃 点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be 69 (care)not to go to extremes. Like anythin g, it is possible to have too much of both, 70is