2020-2021学年新教材英语外研版选择性必修第一册课时作业：综合能力测试5 Unit 5 Revealing nature Word版含解析

1、综合能力测试五(unit 5)时间：120分钟满分：120分第一部分：听力(略)第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出最佳选项。awith increasing competition in education, some of the best universities worldwide are having a global view to best prepare their students for the future.chinachina has been determin

2、ed to play a key role on the global educational stage. take project 21l, a program created in 1995 to bring 100 chinese universities up to a worldclass standard. similarly, in 1999 project 985 got started to produce more top universities. to further improve the global position of chinese education,

3、in 2009 the c9 league was also created, hoping to be an eastern equal to the us ivy league (常春藤联盟)germanygermany offers a menu of educational choice from smaller but highquality institutions to some most famous universities in western europe. similarly, the country serves up plenty of cultural exper

4、iences from the lively capital streets to the characteristic towns and villages. germany also creates many scholarships to help international students afford their tuition fees (学费)italyitaly has some of the worlds most respected learning institutes including the university of bologna, believed to b

5、e the worlds oldest university. there are more unesco world heritage (遗产) sites in italy than in any other nation in the world. these attractions, alongside italys worldfamous food and endless culture make it among the worlds most visited countries each year.polandover years, polands universities ha

6、ve produced some of the worlds most famous thinkers and scientists, such as marie curie and astronomer nicolaus copernicus. poland also provides many private and public education to both polish students and international students.本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了几个国家致力于以全球视野为学生们的未来做好准备。21for what purpose has china cre

7、ated some projects?ato offer free education to the public.bto create more educational companies.cto attract more worldfamous scientists.dto promote its global status in education.答案：d解析：细节理解题。根据china部分中的“china has been determined to play a key role on the global educational stage.”可知，中国进行这些项目是要提升在全球

8、教育中的地位，故d项正确。22how can germany help international students?aby making tuition fees affordable. bby offering many educational menus.cby planning some cultural experiences. dby providing free capitalbased travels.答案：a解析：细节理解题。根据germany部分中的“germany also creates many scholarships to help international s

9、tudents afford their tuition fees (学费). ”可知，德国是通过创造多种奖学金来让学生负担得起学费的方式帮助国际生，故a项正确。 23.which country has the most unesco world heritage sites?achina.bgermany. citaly.dpoland.答案：c解析：细节理解题。根据italy部分中的“there are more unesco world heritage (遗产) sites in italy than in any other nation in the world.”可知，意大利是

10、联合国教科文组织世界遗产最多的国家，故c项正确。bi am fionn ferreira, an irish teenager. i am very delighted to have won $50,000 for my project. my project came about as i was constantly hearing about plastic pollution on the news. and i also see the real effects on our beaches every day. i discovered, to my shock, that at

11、 present no filtration (过滤) for microplastics takes place in any european wastewater treatment centres, so i started looking for a solution.seeing that there was none, i decided to investigate further, finally finding a way to use the ferrofluid (铁磁流体), a liquid which sticks to the plastic allowing

12、it to be removed using magnets. after over 1,000 tests i have proved that my method would remove 87% or higher of microplastics.i grew up in west cork, ireland. my hometown is surrounded by untouched nature. this has been my primary inspiration about how nature works. i soon discovered that science

13、really was in everything. the fact that i lived in such a remote place meant that i had to build my own equipment and lab to conduct tests and experiments.inspired by scientists such as ben feringa and his work with organic chemistry and nanotechnology (纳米技术), i would like to study chemistry or chem

14、ical engineering when finishing my last year of secondary school. both of these subjects will be suited to me as i really enjoy problemsolving and experiments.one of the most valuable rewards from the science fair for me is the opportunity to present my work to a group of professional judges. winnin

15、g the prize is a great honour to me as this is an acknowledgement of my project and ideas. also, winning the prize will give my project more attention. there is nothing i would like to see more than my project to be used in addressing microplastics in our oceans worldwide.本文是记叙文，主题语境是“人与自然”。作者fionn

16、ferreira是一个科学比赛的获奖者。他介绍了自己使用铁磁流体从水中去除微塑料的实验项目及获奖的经历，表达了自己对科学的热爱。24what do we know about fionn?ahe is studying at college.bhe lives by the sea.che works for a science fair.dhe was born in america.答案：b解析：考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“i also see the real effects on our beaches every day”可以判断作者生活在海边。25why did fionn se

17、t up the project?ato purify the polluted air.bto recycle microplastics in cities.cto collect plastic wastes in water.dto remove microplastics from water.答案：d解析：考查推理判断。根据第一段最后一句可知，作者很震惊地发现当前欧洲任何一家废水处理中心都没有过滤水中微塑料的流程，第二段就提到作者因此要找到一个方法来去除水中的微塑料，于是他就进行了这个项目。因此可知作者研究该项目的目的就是去除水中的微塑料。26which of the follow

18、ing can be used to describe fionn?acompetitive. bcreative.coptimistic. dhumorous.答案：b解析：考查推理判断。根据第二段提到的作者研究去除水中的微塑料的方法以及第四段最后一句中的“as i really enjoy problemsolving and experiments”可知，作者喜欢解决问题，乐于做实验，可见他具有创新精神。27what is fionn looking forward to?aseeing his project applied widely in real life.bgoing to

19、the science fair to get another prize.cattracting more attention to his project.dgetting his project acknowledged by the judges.答案：a解析：考查细节理解。根据最后一段最后一句“there is nothing i would like to see more than my project to be used in addressing microplastics in our oceans worldwide.”可知作者最大的心愿是他的研究项目能被利用起来解决全

20、世界海洋中的微塑料污染问题，即作者期盼他的项目能够在现实生活中被广泛应用。cwhile many chinese watched movies at cinemas during the weeklong spring festival holiday, zheng wei explained the film the spring festival to an audience of visually impaired (受损伤的) people at a cinema in northern chinas tianjin.“fireworks light up the dark on ne

21、w years eve, and children are playing in an open place covered with white snow，” said zheng to the audience, describing the visual elements of the movie while holding a microphone and a script.as the founder of “cinema for the blind” in tianjin，the 55yearold has insisted on brightening the dark worl

22、d of the visually impaired in his own way for 11 years.shao yuxiang and her husband, who are both blind, are regular visitors of the cinema. she wore an elegant yellow sweater to attend the couples significant “movie day”since october 2007, the free movies, which are described through audio, start a

23、t 9: 30 am on the third saturday of each month. more than 150 movies have been screened to more than 20,000 visually impaired people so far.“the theater is equipped with lights, a sound system, projector, and a big screen to give the blind people a complete and equal movie experience, ”zheng said.in

24、 2007, after having learned that a “cinema for the blind” established by wang weili had benefited many visually impaired people in beijing, zheng rushed to wangs establishment for advice. under wangs guidance, zheng built a new cinema in tianjin and screened the dream factory by chinese director fen

25、g xiaogang. it attracted more than 50 visually impaired people from different districts and even suburban areas in tianjin.zheng always treats movie selections with seriousness. he usually chooses mandarin language movies with positive themes that reflect modern society. special movies for certain c

26、hinese festivals are also part of zhengs selection criteria. “for example, the founding of a republic is specially for national day. now, films for the spring festival are on my agenda，” zheng said.本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了郑伟创办的盲人电影院。28how did zheng wei help the blind watch movies?azheng wei helps the blind wa

27、tch movies clearly by themselves.bzheng wei helps the blind watch movies with a special device.czheng wei describes the visual elements of the movie to the blind.dzheng wei helps the blind cure their blindness in the cinema.答案：c解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容“describing the visual elements of the movie while holdi

28、ng a microphone and a script.” 可知郑伟向盲人描述了这部电影的视觉元素。故选c项。29what do the blind think of “cinema for the blind”？ano one wants to see movies in it.bit is welcomed by blind people.cthey still cant benefit from it.dthe ticket price is truly affordable.答案：b解析：细节理解题。根据第四段内容“shao yuxiang and her husband, who

29、are both blind, are regular visitors of the cinema.”以及第五段内容“more than 150 movies have been screened to more than 20,000 visually impaired people so far.”可知它受到盲人的欢迎。故选b项。30what kind of person do you think zheng wei is?acaring and creative.bintelligent and modest.cwarmhearted and brave.dcreative and o

30、utgoing.答案：a解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容“as the founder of cinema for the blind in tianjin, the 55yearold has insisted on brightening the dark world of the visually impaired in his own way for 11 years.”结合全文可知，zheng wei很有爱心和创意地为盲人开电影院。故选a项。31which of the following may be the best title?aa man who helps the blin

31、d people in chinaba special cinema will open up in china soonchow do the visually impaired people watch movies?dthe “cinema for the blind” that will never close答案：d解析：标题判断题。根据全文可知zheng wei独创盲人电影院，并坚持了11年，因此“the cinema for the blind that will never close盲人影院永远不会关门”符合主旨大意，作为题目最为合适。故选d项。ddemand for the

32、 chinese tech companys devices (设备) is red hot even though the countrys overall market for smartphones is getting smaller. huaweis china sales rocketed more than 20% in the final quarter of 2018, and experts say thats partly due to the us governments global campaign against the company.“the latest t

33、ension between the us and china raised the patriotism (爱国主义) in chinese consumers，” said jusy hong, an analyst at research firm ihs markit.he pointed out that some chinese companies encouraged employees to buy huawei phones late last year. the moves were a gesture of support after the firms chief fi

34、nancial officer was arrested in canada in early december at the request of the united states.huaweis booming sales show how major parts of its business continue to increase even as the united states tries to persuade other countries to shut huawei products out of 5g wireless networks and pursues (追究

35、) criminal charges against it. the company expects to overtake samsung as the worlds biggest smartphone maker by next year.huawei sold 30 million phones in china in the last three months of 2018, nearly three times as many as apple (aapl), according to data published this week by research firms cana

36、lys and idc.apples sales plunged almost 20%.huaweis success in china, the worlds largest smartphone market, is more than about geopolitics (地缘政治). chinese consumers love its flagship，highend phones because they have great cameras, cutting edge technology and cost less than the latest iphones, accord

37、ing to analysts. and by offering a selection of cheaper phones, huawei is able to target a bigger market.it also benefited from the troubles this year at zte (ztcof), a rival chinese smartphone and telecommunications equipment maker. zte was banned by the us government from buying vital american par

38、ts for months last year.本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了华为公司在手机市场日益缩小的中国仍然火爆的原因。32why did huaweis china sales increase greatly according to the article?abecause the companys devices are always popular worldwide.bbecause chinese consumers patriotism was aroused.cbecause the government encourages people to buy huawei d

39、evices.dbecause the countrys overall market for smartphones is getting bigger.答案：b解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容“the latest tension between the us and china raised the patriotism (爱国主义) in chinese consumers，” 可知中国消费者的爱国主义被唤起，华为在中国的销售量大增。故选b项。33what can we conclude from the third paragraph?ahuaweis chief financial

40、 officer was arrested in canada due to the uss request.ball chinese companies showed their support to huawei with their purchase.cjusy hong thought the united states arrested huaweis chief financial officer.djusy hong thought the arrest of huaweis chief financial officer is unfair.答案：a解析：细节理解题。根据第三段

41、内容the moves were a gesture of support after the firms chief financial officer was arrested in canada in early december at the request of the united states. 可知华为的首席财务官因美国的要求在加拿大被捕。 故选a项。34how do you understand the underlined word in the fifth paragraph?aincreased greatly by.breduced greatly to.cdropp

42、ed greatly by.dremained steady.答案：c解析：词义猜测题。根据前文可知华为手机销量大增而苹果手机销量大跌，故推测此处“plunged”意为销量下降。故选c项。35why is huaweis success in china more than about geopolitics?abecause huawei has the largest smartphone market in the world.bbecause huaweis success is only limited within china mainland.cbecause huawei ha

43、s the ability to target a bigger market in the world.dbecause chinese consumers are quite satisfied with huawei smartphones.答案：d解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容chinese consumers love its flagship, highend phones because they have great cameras, cutting edge technology and cost less than the latest iphones, accord

44、ing to analysts. 可知中国消费者对华为的智能手机很满意。故选d项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。nowadays, more and more students are suffering from myopia (近视), or nearsightedness. it is always advised to seek a doctor to fix your condition. here are a few tips on how to prevent it.1eat g

45、reen leafy vegetables.maybe youre not a fan of greens. _36_ green leafy vegetables, just like carrots, contain lutein (叶黄素), which is important to your eyes. it lowers the risk of lightcaused damage and provides huge health benefits to your body.2_37_your eyes and facial muscles also deserve a good

46、rest. for every 20 minutes of staring at a screen or reading something, you need to look 20 feet away from you for a period of 20 seconds. exercise should also be practiced on those of your eyes. _38_3drink water.what water cant do? it keeps your mind and body working well. _39_ according to experts

47、, the most common eye complaint is linked to dry eye and its symptoms.4get outside._40_ this will decrease the aching in the muscles around eyes. a study made last 2014 suggests that the risk of nearsightedness in children reduces about 2% with each extra hour spent outside on a weekly basis.acreate

48、 a daily routine for yourself.brest your eyes and facial muscles regularly.cdrinking a lot of water keeps your eyes from drying out.dit helps your eyes in adjusting to daylight and far distances.ehowever, research shows that playing video games helps improve a good eyesight.fbut start to be one if y

49、ou want to protect your beautiful eyes and make it last a lifetime.gmoving your eyes from top to bottom, side to side or even circling it around is enough to improve your eyesight.本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何预防近视的几点建议。36f解析：根据空后的“green leafy vegetables, just like carrots, contain lutein (叶黄素), which is importan

50、t to your eyes.”可知，绿叶蔬菜，比如胡萝卜，含有叶黄素，这对你的眼睛很重要，故f项(但如果你想保护你美丽的眼睛，那就开始做一个爱吃蔬菜并让这个爱好持续一生的人吧)符合语境。37b解析：根据本段内容，特别是“your eyes and facial muscles also deserve a good rest.”可知，你的眼睛和面部肌肉也应该好好休息，故b项(定期让眼睛和面部肌肉得到休息)符合语境。38g解析：根据空前的“exercise should also be practiced on those of your eyes.”可知，要活动你的眼睛，此处解释说明，故g项

51、(从上到下，从一边到另一边，甚至转圈都足以提高你的视力)符合语境。39c解析：根据空前的“what water cant do? it keeps your mind and body working well.”可知，水能保持你的大脑和身体正常工作，此处承接上文，说的是水对眼睛的重要性，故c项(多喝水可以防止眼睛干燥)符合语境。40d解析：根据本段小标题“get outside”可知，此处讲的是到户外去对眼睛的好处，故d项(它帮助你的眼睛适应日光和远距离)符合语境。第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个

52、选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ryan hickman was born into an american family. when he was three years old, ryan hickman visited a _41_ center in california and found what he wanted to do most. amazingly, the next day as he greeted his dad, damion, he made a(n) _42_， “im going to pick up all the bottles and cans

53、from everyone in the neighborhood. ill start a new _43_ myself！”its never too _44_ to start a business, though there were no other staff but himself when the company was started. today, ryan, aged seven, the worlds _45_ garbage man, is the ceo, manager and _46_ of ryans recycling company. though rya

54、n says he doesnt remember what made it all start, he remains _47_ about what he is doing. when questioned why he did so, he said, “its _48_ bottles get to the ocean, and then animals get sick and die.” ryans neighbors have been _49_ to the little boys knocking for their recycled goods. more and more

55、 _50_ ones call to ask for a pickup or even lay down bags of bottles and cans at hickmans door. at school, ryans favorite activity is helping the dustmen _51_ the trash and taking away the recyclable. “my wife and i support him and we told him that whenever he wants to _52_， he can，” damion said. “i

56、 want to see him with friends, but the recycling just makes him delighted. he has actually _53_ five of his friends to join him.”according to damion, ryan has _54_ over $11,000 through recycling bottles and cans. ryan says he wants to buy a large trash truck to be _55_ with enough garbage and become

57、 a true garbage man.三岁的ryan hickman因为参观了一家废品回收中心而萌生了自己做废品回收生意的想法。如今，七岁的他是世界上最年轻的垃圾处理工。41a.financial brecyclingcdelivering dindustrial答案：b解析：根据下文内容以及第46空后的ryans recycling company可知选b项。42a.bet bannouncementcspeech dexplanation答案：b解析：ryan向父亲宣布自己的决定。make an announcement为固定短语，意为“宣布”。故选b。43a.investigation bstudycbusiness dcampaign答案：c解析：根据第44空后的start a business可知选c项。44a.old bearlycweak dlate答案：b解析：never too.to do sth.构成双重否定，常用来表示“做某事再也不为过”。ryan年龄很小，故本句表示“开公司多