2020-2021学年通用版高中英语学业水平合格性考试复习：话题3居住环境；世界与环境 Word版含解析

1、话题3居住环境；世界与环境居住环境话题基础梳理.话题相关词汇家居摆设1桌子table2沙发sofa3椅子chair4冰箱fridge/refrigerator5时钟clock6电脑computer7书架shelf8镜子mirror9床bed居室1房子house2公寓flat3厨房kitchen4卧室bedroom5书房study6浴室bathroom7花园garden8起居室living room9洗手间restroom社区环境1邻近地区，社区community2建筑building3位置position4公园park5医院hospital6餐馆restaurant7教堂church8超市su

2、permarket9银行bank10图书馆library11邮局post office12电影院cinema/movie theater13工厂factory14博物馆museum15戏院，剧场theater16酒店hotel17街道street其他1家乡hometown2乡下country3村庄village4城镇town5城市city6吵闹的noisy7明亮的bright8舒服的comfortable9干净的clean.话题相关短语方向与指路1在前面in front of2从到from.to.3在尽头at the end of.4四周看look around5走过，经过go past/pa

3、ss by6紧接着，相邻close to/next to7直走go straight/walk straight8遥远的far away9远离keep away from10从出来come out from11在左边/右边on the left/right12过马路cross the road13向左/右转turn left/right其他1文化广场culture square2许多lots of3大量an amount of4或者或者either.or.5不但而且not only.but also.6既不也不neither.nor.话题常用句型1在我家有一张沙发和两张桌子。there is

4、a sofa and two tables in my home.2我们学校附近有一家餐厅吗？is there a restaurant near our school?3同学们应该保持我们教室的干净和整洁。students should keep our classrooms clean and tidy.4图书馆是人们读书的好地方。library is a good place for people to read books.5“从你家到学校有多远？”“大约15分钟的路程。”how far is it from your home to school?it's about 15

5、minutes' away.6你需要多长时间到达学校？how long does it take you to get to school?7你介意我在会议室抽烟吗？would you mind my smoking in the meeting room?8人们住在这个小区里很舒适。it's comfortable for people to live in this community.世界与环境话题基础梳理.话题相关词汇世界1世界world2国家country3首都capital4人口population5民族peoples国家1中国china2美国america3英格兰

6、england4英国britain5俄罗斯russia6法国france7德国german8加拿大canada9澳大利亚australia10日本japan环保1环境environment2保护protect3法律law4污染pollute5排出pour/discharge6制定make7废物waste8垃圾garbage9噪音noise其他1漂亮的beautiful2干净的clean3有害的harmful.话题相关短语情况1污染的空气polluted air2糟糕的天气terrible weather因素1奇怪的疾病weird disease2庞大的人口large population3繁重

7、的交通heavy traffic措施1合理利用wise use2关灯turn off the light3保护动物protect animals4植树plant trees5少开车drive less car6节约用水use less water7循环利用纸张reuse paper8处理垃圾treatment of landfill9制定法律make laws其他1其中之一one of.2因而出名be famous for.话题常用句型1中国是世界上最大的国家之一。china is one of the biggest countries in the world.2中国比亚洲任何一个国家都大

8、。china is bigger than any other country in asia.3如果每个人都能为保护环境做贡献，我们将会生活在一个更美好的世界。if everyone can make a contribution to protecting our environment，we will live in a better world.4夏威夷以美丽的海滩出名。hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.5保护环境，人人有责。it's everyone's duty to protect the environment

9、.6许多人忘记了拯救地球要从小事做起。many people forget that saving the earth begins with small things.7现在环境污染问题越来越严重。problems of environmental pollution are getting worse and worse now.8世界人口变得越来越多。the world's population is getting larger and larger.9我们不应该到处扔垃圾，我们应该把垃圾扔在垃圾箱里。we should throw rubbish into bins inst

10、ead of throwing them everywhere.10你可以骑自行车或者步行，而不是开车上学或工作。you can ride your bike or walk instead of driving to school or work.话题范文示例6月5日(june 5)是世界环境保护日，我们周围有些地方的环境变得越来越糟糕，污染越来越严重。环境问题影响着人们的工作，学习，生活等，而我们的工作，生活，生产等又使环境污染越来越严重。如何保护我们的环境？请以“how to protect/save our environment/world”为题写一篇短文。内容包括：1谈谈我们的环境

11、存在哪些问题及其危害。2就如何改善环境提出建议(34点)。3发出号召。作文要求：1不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。2语句连贯，词数80左右。文章的标题已给出，不计入总词数。【思路点拨】第一步：审题。人称_时态_第二步：列提纲。第1段：谈谈我们的环境存在哪些问题及其危害。(建议适当使用并列句)参考句型：1water is polluted and.2not only does it affect our lives and health，it also.第2段：就如何改善环境提出建议(34点)。(建议适当使用复合句)参考句型：1first，.besides，.

12、what's more.2if we.3we'd better.第3段：发出号召。(建议适当使用复合句)参考句型：1i hope.2i believe.3i think.第三步：列出主要的短语和句型。1越来越严重more and more serious2保护环境protect the environment3对产生巨大影响have a great affection on sth.4不但而且not only.but also.5在将来in the future6为做贡献make a contribution to.7为了in order to.8过更好的生活live a be

13、tter life9乱扔垃圾throw away rubbish everywhere10尽可能长久的as long as possible11多植树plant more trees12阻止某人做某事stop sb.doing sth.第四步：运用and，or，so，because，if，first of all，besides，what's more等连接词将以上要点连成文章，并注意句型多样化。【小试牛刀】how to save our environmentthe environmental pollution is more and more serious today._参考范

14、文how to save our environmentthe environmental pollution is more and more serious today.as we know，many rivers and lakes are seriously polluted and the amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less.many trees are cut down.the number of some animals is getting less and less.not only does

15、 it affect our lives and health，it also has a great affection in the future.in order to live a better life，we need to protect our world.first of all，we shouldn't throw away rubbish everywhere. besides，we should recycle，reduce，reuse things.don't waste things and use things for as long as possible.this can help save money and re