2020-2021学年高一英语人教版必修1阶段综合检测1

1、阶段综合检测(一)(时间：100分钟；满分：120分)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。apeople seem to have a natural need for friends and with good reason, friends increase your enjoyment of life and relieve feelings of loneliness.they even can help reduce stress and improve your hea

2、lth.having good friends is especially helpful when you are going through any kind of hard time such as when you are experiencing anxiety, panic(恐慌) attacks，or depression.when you are with good friends, you feel good about yourself, and you are glad to be with them.a friend is someone whoyou like, re

3、spect, and trust, and who likes, expects and trusts you.doesn't always understand you, but accepts and likes you as you are, even as you grow and change.allows you the space to change, grow, make decisions, and even make mistakes.listens to you and shares with you both the good times and the bad

4、 times.respects your need for secrets, so you can tell them anything.lets you freely express your feelings and emotions without judging, laughing at or criticizing you.accepts the limitations you have put on yourself and helps you to remove them.a person once said，“friendship is a continuing source

5、of bonding(连接)，releasing，and creating in yourself and with the other person, there is an emotional bond between the two people.”a good friend or supporter may or may not be the same age or the same sex as you, and may not have the same educational, cultural, or religious background, or share interes

6、ts that are similar to yours.friendships also have different depths(深度)some are closer to the heart and some more superficial, but they're all useful and good.【语篇解读】文章讲述好朋友在生活中所起的作用。友谊是两个人之间的情感桥梁，不分种族，性别，宗教。并详细介绍作为好朋友，需要怎么做。1. which of the following is not a function(作用) of a friend?ahe brings y

7、ou some happiness.bhe helps you feel less lonely.che helps you get over the difficulties.dhe helps you cheat in the exam.d细节理解题。根据第一段内容“friends increase your enjoyment of life and relieve feelings of loneliness.they even can help reduce stress and improve your health.having good friends is especiall

8、y helpful when you are going through any kind of hard time such as when you are experiencing anxiety, panic(恐慌)attacks，or depression.”朋友可以增加生活的乐趣，减少孤独，减轻压力，改善健康，度过苦难的时光。没有提到d项，故选d。2. the underlined word “superficial” means “ ”adeepbhardcshallow dclosec词义猜测题。根据上句“friendships also have different depth

9、s(深度)友谊有不同的深度。”可知这里“some are closer to the heart and some more superficial，but they're all useful and good.”是对上句的进一步解释：有些会贴近内心，有些会很浅，但它们都是有用的都是好的，故选c。3. which is the best title for the passage?aa friend in need is a friend indeed bwhat kind of person a friend should becto be a good friend dhow t

10、o get on with your friendb主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述好朋友在我们生活中所起的作用，以及怎样做别人的好朋友，故标题用b合适。bthe hawaii volcanoes national parkthe hawaii volcanoes national park, on the island of hawaii, has two active volcanoes: mauna loa, which last erupted (喷发) in 1984, is 13，677 feet (4.17 km) above sea level; kilauea is nex

11、t to mauna loa and it has been erupting since january 3rd, 1983.it is 4，190 feet (1.23 km) above sea level.when to visitthe park is open 24 hours a day all year round.there are no plants or trees on the lava (火山岩) fields and no protection from the sun, so you must bring sunscreen (防晒霜)how to get the

12、rethe best way to get to the park is to take highway 11.from the airport at hilo, highway 11 will take you southward across the eastern part of the island.things to seeif you want to know more about the park, the kilauea visitor center is surely a stop to make.it is a quarter of a mile (402 m) from

13、the park entrance.there, you can see a great movie about real lava and learn about the island's natural and cultural history.the center is open from 7：45 am.to 5：00 pm.there are also many guided walks and hikes around the park.you must check weather conditions and volcanic activity before hiking

14、 alone.if possible, you may drive down chain of craters road to see lava flowing into the ocean.ticketsentrance to the park is $10.00 for each vehicle, $5.00 for those who travel on foot or ride a bicycle.children under the age of 15 are free.【语篇解读】这是一篇广告。文章为游客们介绍了夏威夷火山国家公园的景色、如何到达那里以及门票情况。4differen

15、t from mauna loa, kilauea awill disappear soon bis closed to visitorscerupts more often dis much biggerc推理判断题。答案定位在第一段“mauna loa, which last erupted (喷发) in 1984, is 13，677 feet (4.17 km) above sea level; kilauea is next to mauna loa and it has been erupting since january 3rd, 1983.”可知mauna loa最后一次喷

16、发是在1984年，而kilauea从1983年开始经常喷发，由此推知与mauna loa不同，kilauea经常喷发，故选c。5the kilauea visitor center aoffers all kinds of moviesbis next to the park entrancecis open for 8 hours every daydintroduces visitors to the parkb细节理解题。答案定位在things to see部分，根据“there, you can see a great movie about real lava and learn a

17、bout the island's natural and cultural history.”排除a；根据“the center is open from 7：45 am.to 5：00 pm.”排除c；文中并没有提到the kilauea visitor center介绍游客去公园，排除d，故选b。6if a family of three drives a car into the park, they need to pay a$5.00 b$10.00c$15.00d$20.00b细节理解题。答案定位在tickets部分“entrance to the park is $10

18、.00 for each vehicle，”可知每辆机动车收费十美元。7the text is most probably taken from aa geography textbookba newspaper reportca travel magazineda research paperc推理判断题。这篇文章为游客们介绍了夏威夷火山国家公园的景色、如何到达那里以及门票情况，所以这篇文章最可能出现在一本旅游杂志上。【解题策略】细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：1略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。这是一篇广告布告。2按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example

19、, first, second.等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。3将精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。如题6，答案定位在tickets部分“entrance to the park is $10.00 for each vehicle，”可知每辆机动车收费十美元，故选b。“$5.00 for those who travel on foot or ride a bicycle.children under the age of 15 are free.”这些属于干扰信息。cmodern lif

20、e is impossible without travelling.the fastest way of travelling is by plane.with a modern airline you can travel in one day to places which it took a month or more to get to a hundred years ago.travelling by train is slower than by plane, but it has its advantages.you can see the country you are tr

21、avelling through.modern trains have comfortable seats and dining­cars.they make even the longest journey enjoyable.some people prefer to travel by sea when possible.there are large liners and river boats.you can visit many other countries and different parts of your country on them.ships are no

22、t so fast as trains or planes, but travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday.many people like to travel by car.you can make your own timetable.you can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day, just as you like.you can stop wherever you wish where

23、there is something interesting to see, at good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night.that is why travelling by car is popular for pleasure trips, while people usually take a train or a plane when they are travelling on business.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述了现在旅行的交通方式。现代生

24、活离不开旅行。最快的旅行方式是乘飞机。8from the passage, we know the fastest way of travelling is aby train bby seacby planedby carc细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“the fastest way of travelling is by plane.”从这篇文章中，我们知道最快的旅行方式是乘飞机。9if we travel by car, we can amake the longest journey enjoyablebtravel to a very far place in several min

25、utescmake our own timetabledtravel only fifty or one hundred miles a dayc细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“you can make your own timetable.”你可以自己制定时间表。10when people travel on business, they usually take aa plane or a car ba car or a boatca boat or a train da train or a planed细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“while people usually take

26、a train or a plane when they are travelling on business.”可知，当人们出差时，他们通常乘火车或飞机。11how many ways of travelling are mentioned in the passage?afour. bthree.ctwo.dsix.a细节理解题。文章提到by plane, by train, by sea和by car四种方式。dit was a comfortable sunny sunday.i was going to meet an old university friend i hadn'

27、;t seen for years, and was really excited.my train was running a little late, but that was no big problemi could text him to say i would be delayed.he would understand.but.where was my mobile phone? i had that familiar sinking feeling.yes, i'd left it at home.no mobile phone.i'm sure i'm

28、 not alone in feeling anxious, on edge and worried when i don't have my phone with me.in fact, i know i'm not alone: two­thirds of us experience nomophobia (无手机恐惧症), the fear of being out of mobile phone contact.that's according to a study from 2012 which surveyed 1，000 people in th

29、e uk about their relationship with mobile phones.it says we check our mobile phones 34 times a day, and that 1824 year­olds, especially girls, are the most likely to suffer fear of being without their mobiles: 77% of them say they are unable to be apart from their phones for more than a few min

30、utes.do you have nomophobia?you never turn your phone offyou frequently check for texts, missed calls and emailsyou always take your phone to the bathroom with youyou never let the battery run outit's funny to think that around 20 years ago the only people with mobile phones would be businessmen

31、 carrying their large, plastic bricksof course, these days, mobile phones are everywhere.a un study from this year said there would be more mobile phones than people across the world by the end of 2020.and when there are more phones than people in the world, maybe it's time to ask who really is

32、in charge? are you in control of your phone, or does your phone control you?so, what happened with my university friend? when i arrived a few minutes late he just laughed and said: “you haven't changed at allstill always late！” and we had a great afternoon catching up, full of jokes and stories,

33、 with no desire(欲望) to check my phone.not having it with me felt strangely free.maybe i'll leave it at home on purpose next time.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文，作者去看望大学同学，无意中把手机落在了家里，让他非常恐惧，由此引出了文章讨论的话题：nomophobia (无手机恐惧症)。12what does the passage talk about?athe history of mobile phones.bthe story of meeting an

34、old university friend.cthe attraction of playing mobile phone.dthe terrible feeling of being without their mobiles.d主旨大意题。作者去看望大学同学，无意中把手机落在了家里，让他非常恐惧，由此引出了文章讨论的话题：“nomophobia” (无手机恐惧症)。13the underlined phrase “on edge”in the third paragraph probably means aenergetic bnervouscbrilliantdamazedb词义猜测题。

35、本句“i'm sure i'm not alone in feeling anxious, on edge and worried when i don't have my phone with me.”告诉我们很多人手机不在身边的时候，会非常紧张和担忧，短语on edge与worried是并列关系，表示相近的含义。14what's the author's attitude towards the using mobiles?aworried. bpositive.cneutral.dnegative.a推理判断题。根据倒数第三段“and when t

36、here are more phones than people in the world, maybe it's time to ask who really is in charge? are you in control of your phone, or does your phone control you？”可知作者很担心当手机的数量超过人类的数量时，究竟是谁来控制谁？说明作者对使用手机是非常担心的。15according to the passage, who is most likely to be addicted(上瘾的) to mobiles?aa success

37、ful manager ba 21­year­old girlca 21­year­old boyda lonely middle­aged personb推理判断题。根据文章第四段“it says we check our mobile phones 34 times a day, and that 1824 year­olds, especially girls, are the most likely to suffer fear of being without their mobiles: 77% of them say t

38、hey are unable to be apart from their phones for more than a few minutes.”可知1824岁的女孩子和手机的联系最紧密，她们最可能患上“无手机恐惧症”。所以b项“a 21­year­old girl”符合题意。【解题策略】词义猜测题是阅读理解中最常见的题型之一，13题考查的正是此类题。本句“i'm sure i'm not alone in feeling anxious, on edge and worried when i don't have my phone with me

39、.”告诉我们很多人手机不在身边的时候，会非常紧张和担忧，短语on edge与worried是并列关系，表示相近的含义，意为“nervous”，故b项正确。在解答此类题时，我们可以“根据同义关系进行猜测”。当词或短语之间有并列连词and 或or时，其连接的两项内容在含义上是接近的或递进的，由此确定同等关系中的某个生词所属的义域，由此可推知其大致意思。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。some people learn a second language easily.other people have t

40、rouble learning a new language.how can you help yourself learn a new language，such as english？ 16 be patient.you do not have to understand everything all at once. 17 we can learn from our mistakes.practice your english.for example, write in a journal every day.you will get used to writing in english

41、, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in english.after several weeks, you will see that your writing is improving. 18 you can practice with your classmates outside class.you will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in english. 19 if you believe

42、that you can learn，you will learn.keep a record of your language learning.after each class, think about what you did.did you answer a question correctly? did you understand something the teacher explained? perhaps the lesson was difficult，but you tried to understand it. 20 be positive about learning

43、 english and believe that you can do it.it is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements.you will enjoy learning english, and you will have more confidence in yourself.awrite these achievements in your journal.bbesides, you must speak english every day.cmaking mistakes is

44、 an unavoidable part in your life.dthere are several ways to make learning english a little easier and more interesting.eshare your achievement with your parents and friends.ffeel confident(有自信心的) about learning english.git is natural for you to make mistakes when you learn something new.【语篇解读】这是一篇议

45、论文。作者对于如何学习一门新的语言，例如英语，给出了一些可行的方法。16d上文“how can you help yourself learn a new language，such as english？”句意：你怎样帮助自己学习一门新的语言，例如英语？下文给出了具体的方法，该空承上启下，d选项切题。17g上文“you do not have to understand everything all at once.”句意：你不需要立即学会所有的东西。下文“we can learn from our mistakes.”说我们可以从错误中有所学习，该空承上启下，g选项切题。18b这一段的标题

46、是practice your english.下文“you can practice with your classmates outside class.”句意：你可以和你的同学在课外练习英语，该空与下文呼应，并且切合标题，b选项切题。19f“if you believe that you can learn，you will learn.”句意：如果你相信你能做到，你就会做到。所以这一段的标题应该是“对学习英语有自信心”，故选f。20a这一段的标题是“keep a record of your language learning.”上文是自己英语学习的一些成就，该空需要切合标题，并且承接上

47、文，a选项切题。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。“we have visitors this morning，” ms.myers told class 5，“a journalist and a photographer from the newspaper are doing an article about our new school 21 .and some of you will be in the photo.”the kids were

48、 22 ， except for brad.he knew he wouldn't be in the photo.brad was small.kids were always making jokes about how 23 he was.“they won't put brad in the photo，” john said，“you'd need a magnifying glass(放大镜)to see him.” the other kids 24 brad grinned (smiled widely), even though john's

49、comment was rude.he 25 grinned when people made jokes like that.he figured they didn't mean to hurt his feeling.the newspaper people 26 half an hour later.the journalist was called tegan and the photographer was a short, fit­looking guy named rick.tegan 27 to the class about how a journalis

50、t had to 28 clear sentences and paragraphs, and then rick told them about some amazing 29 he'd taken.once he had to hang on a rope from a cliff(悬崖) to take shots of a 30 “i could be a photographer，” thought brad，“i'm not afraid of 31 i wouldn't weigh much on a rope, either.”“any question

51、s you want to ask our 32 ？” said ms.myers.brad put his hand up.“rick? what things don't you like to photograph？”“ 33 are tricky，” rick said.“once i had to photograph a mother duck that was looking after a baby duck.she thought i was trying to 34 the baby duck, so she started hitting me with her

52、wings.picking on a little guy like me！”class 5 laughed again, and brad grinned, too.it's ok when you make jokes about 35 ， he thought.it was jokes from other people that could hurt.time to take photos.rick said，“i'll have them.” pointing to 6 kids, brad 36 brad could hardly believe it.in the

53、 hall, rick put them in front of the new library's big painting of stars and planets and books.“it's big, eh？” he said.“we'll get you guys to 37 in front of it, so it looks even bigger.”“is that why you picked brad？” called one of the class 5 kids.“so it looks really big？”some people lau

54、ghed.brad started to grin, as he usually did. 38 rick shook his head.“no way，” he said.“i picked him because he's got a 39 two miles long.”he looked at brad and said, “plus, this guy is 40 inside, where it matters.right, mate？”this time, brad spoke before he could think.“inside, i'm three mi

55、les long.”class 5 laughed again.but brad knew that they were laughing with him, not at him.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了同学们总是取笑brad个子矮。有一次，来自报社的一名记者和一名摄影记者去brad所在的学校写访谈，摄影师rick机智巧妙地为brad化解了尴尬的故事。21a.librarybholidaycdrama dbusinessa根据“in the hall, rick put them in front of the new library's big painting of

56、 stars and planets and books.”可知来自报社的一名记者和一名摄影师将要写一篇关于我们学校新的图书馆的访谈。22a.worriedbsurprisedcscared dexcitedd上文说你们中的一些人将会出现在照片里，结合常识，可知孩子们都很激动。23a.shybshortcsilent dblackb根据上文“brad was small.”可知孩子们总是取笑brad个子矮。24a.thoughtblaughedcmoved descapedb根据“brad grinned (smiled widely), even though john's comm

57、ent was rude.”可知其他的孩子们在大笑。25a.usuallybsometimescrarely dnevera根据“brad started to grin, as he usually did.”可知当人们像那样和他开玩笑时，他经常咧开嘴笑。26a.spokebrosecarrived dpassedc半个小时后，报社的人到了。27a.aimedbreferredcwalked dtalkeddtegan和同学们谈论一名记者怎样写清晰的句子和段落。28a.recitebreadcwrite dcopyc解析同上。29a.suggestionsbclassescnewspapers dphotosd根据“the journalist was called tegan and the photographer was a short, fit­looking guy named rick.”可知rick是一位摄影师，由此推知rick告诉他