大学四级-918

1、大学四级-918总分：666.50 ,做题时间：90分钟一、Part I Writing 总题数：1,分数：106.001 .对于大学在校本科生谈恋爱的现象,不同的人有不同的看法.2 .你的观点.分数：106.00 正确答案：Campus LoveCampuslove isn't a newly-born phenomenon. Somepeople are strongly against it while some others think it's natural.I don't advocate it. The reasons are as follows. F

2、irst of all, undergraduates are neither fully psychologically mature nor able to assume the responsibility, especially freshmen and sophomores. Second, they may indulge in it, thus dilapidate their study, which isn't rare. Third, some just take advantage of it to kill time, avoid boredom with mu

3、ch time at their own disposals and have someone keep company. What's more, some change dating "partners" frequently, holding a paradox opinion that they could show off their charm or accumulate experience? but more often than not, they would leave a bad impression, such as lacking the

4、sense of responsibility, on others, especially their former sweethearts. Finally, the proportion of successful couples is too low.The overwhelming majority reach the same end- parting just before graduation, forced by reality. So, look before you leap', discard campus love and make a wiser decis

5、ion after graduation. 解析：二、Part n Reading Comprehension Skimming and Scanning总题数：0,分数：0.00三、Lifesaver Heroine Florence Nightingale 总题数：10,分数：70.002 .The main idea of the passage is that how Nightingale combated the obstacles from her family and the society and finally become a nurse.分数：7.00填空项1: 正确答

6、案：N解析：此题考查的是对文章内容的总体把握.本文按时间顺序介绍了弗罗伦斯南丁格尔二生的主要经历 以及由她创立的现代护理制度对英国甚至全世界的影响.文章确实提到她为了能从事护理事业,冲破家庭 阻挠和社会偏见,但这不能概括整篇文章的大意.3 .Florence Nightingale and her sister Parthenope were named after two city's name of Italy.分数：7.00填空项1: 正确答案：Y解析：文章在第二段中有这样的话："Florence Nightingale . . . was named Florence

7、 after the city where she was born ." 和"Parthenope , was born in NaplesParthenope being the Greek name for the ancient city. 由此可见,弗罗伦斯南丁格尔以她出生地佛罗伦萨命名,她的姐姐芭斯诺普 Parthenope同样以出生地Naples那不勒斯命名,Parthenope是那不勒斯的在希腊语中的名字.4 .She believed that her attraction to nursing was God's will, or a "

8、;calling".分数：7.00填空项1: 正确答案：Y解析：在文章第二局部 Callfrom God 中可以看出南丁格尔认为自己从事医护行业是上帝的旨意,是神的 召唤.5.The Crimean War is the beginning of her nursing career.分数：7.00填空项1: 正确答案：N解析：南丁格尔在克里米亚战争中把她的很多理念付诸于实践,并让她有时机了解到医疗机构急需改善的状况.但这不能说明南丁格尔在此开始她的护理事业.文章在 The Years of Struggle and the Visit to Kaiserswerth 这一局部提到在

9、克里米亚战争1854之前,1853年她曾应邀前往"Harley Street ,London"伦敦哈利街疗养院工作.6.1 t wasn't until the Battle of Inkerman that the doctors were forced to ask for help from Nightingale and her nurses.分数：7.00填空项1: 正确答案：Y解析：此题涉及到 The Crimean War这局部第一段的内容,我们知道护士在当时是不受人尊重的职业,当她们至U达土耳其后,医生的反响是 " doctors did

10、not want the nurses there and did not ask for theirhelp".直到后来士兵伤亡沉重,医院人满为患,医生才不得不向护士求助.此可见,此题与原文是一致的.7 .Determined to pursue her professional life, Florence Nightingale was single all her life.分数：7.00填空项1: 正确答案：NG解析：南丁格尔确实一生未婚,但是文章没有涉及这方面内容.8 .During her entire life, Florence Nightingale devote

11、d herself to pushing for reforms of British health care system and hospital sanitation methods.分数：7.00填空项1: 正确答案：Y 解析：此题考查的文章大意,题干与原文一致.9 .The greatest achievement made by Florence Nightingale was 1.分数：7.00填空项 1: 正确答案： to raise nursing to a respectable profession for womer 解析：南丁格尔的努力给护士这一曾经是下层人从事的职业

12、带来了尊严和荣誉.此题答案在NightingaleTraining School for Nurses这局部第一段.10.One of Florence Nightingale's best known works is 1.分数：7.00填空项 1: 正确答案： Notes on Nursing 是南丁总题解析：此题答案在 Nightingale Training School for Nurses这局部第二段.Notes on Nursing格尔最著名的著作之一.在这本书里南丁格尔提出了护理原那么.II.Florence Nightingale was awarded 1 by Q

13、ueen Victoria in 1883.分数：7.00填空项 1: 正确答案：the Royal Red Cross 解析：在Old Age这一局部提到南丁格尔晚年的生活和授予的奖励.四、Part m Listening Comprehension 总题数：0,分数：0.00五、Section A 总题数：0,分数：0.006、 Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.数：1,分数：56.00分数：56.00 A.Tuesday, Wednesday and Friday. VB.Wednes

14、day, Thursday and Friday.C.Monday, Tuesday and Thursday.D.Tuesday, Thursday and Friday.解析：听力原文M: Good morning. I'd like to speak to Mr. Jones, please.W: I'm sorry, sir. Mr. Jones is not at his office today. He's at the Administration Branch. He'sthere Monday and Thursday.Q: When will

15、 Mr. Jones be at his office?A.Patient and doctor.B.Wife and husband. VC.Customer and shop assistant.D.student and teacher.解析：听力原文W: I'm having trouble fitting into my jeans. I have to get some new ones.M: Oh, you wouldn't do that if you just cut down on what you eat.Q: What is the probable r

16、elationship between the two speakers?A.The woman has a bad memory.B.They have to invest more money in the woman.C.Understanding is most important.D.It's not advisable for the woman to leave here.V解析：听力原文W: I hope you can understand my reasons for deciding to leave here, Mr. Johnson.M: Do I have

17、to remind you that we have invested a lot of time and money in your career here?Q: What does Mr. Johnson mean?A.He has been busy dating his girlfriend these days.B.His girlfriend complained of his going to the party without her.C.He brought his girlfriend to the party.D.He was together with his girl

18、friend yesterday.V解析：听力原文W: Adam, I expected to see you at my brother's birthday yesterday, but you were absent.M: I had a date with my girlfriend. I have been terribly busy these days. You know, she's complaining.Q: What do we know about the man?A.At customs.B.In a bank. VC.At the travel ag

19、ency.D.In a department store,解析：听力原文M: I've forgotten my passbook, but I'd like to make a deposit to my savings account if I may.W: No problem. Just bring this receipt with you next time, along with your passbook, and we will adjust the balance.Q: Where did the conversation most probably tak

20、e place?A.Her teacher.B.Her advisor.C.Her boss. VD.Her colleague.解析：听力原文M: This is the third time you've been late this week, Sarah. You'll have to do better or you'll be dismissed.W: I'm terribly sorry. It won't happen again, I assure you.Q: Who is speaking to Sarah?A.Eating din

21、ner.B.Writing a check.C.Cooking. VD.Making a phone call.解析：听力原文M: I haven't read that newspaper yet. When you've finished, may I see it?W: I'll give it to you right now. I have to check our dinner anyway.Q: z What is the woman doing besides reading the newspaper?A.The man doesn't lik

22、e to take the woman to the party.B.The woman is his first choice.VC.The man would like to take any woman to the party.D.The man like Mary the best.解析：听力原文W: Are you going to take Mary to the party tonight?M: If you don't go with me, I'll take her or somebody else.Q: What do we know from the

23、conversation? Now you'll hear two long conversations.7、 Questions 19 to 22 are based on the conversation you have just heard.总题数：1,分数：28.00分数：28.00 A.It's about 26,385 kilometers.B.It's 18,254 kilometers.C.It's 42,195 kilometers.VD.It's 26,385 miles.解析：听力原文19-22W: Hello, Mike. I&

24、#39;m from the local newspaper the "Daily post" and I'd like to ask you a few questions about the marathon race that you've just finished.M: That's all right. What would you like to know?W: Firstly, for the benefit of our readers, exactly how long is the marathon?M: It's 26

25、 miles 385 yards, or if you'd like it in metric, it's 42. 195 kilometers.W: Thanks. Now how many runners were there altogether?M: More than ever. This year-there were 18,254.W: My goodness, that's a lot! What position did you finish in the race, Mike?M: Well, I'm quite pleased with m

26、y performance. I came 1,539th.W: That's better than last year, isn't it?M: Yes, I finished 2,625th then, but it was my first effort.W: And how long did you take?M: Three hours and three quarters, but I know I can do better. Did you know that the record is2 hours 10 minutes?W: I didn't kn

27、ow. That's fantastic! And how long the slowest runner took?M: Oh, he hasn't finished yet!19. How long is the marathon race?A.He came 1,359th.B.He didn't finish the race.C.He finished 2,625th.D.He came 1,539th. V解析：听力原文What position did Mike finish in the race?A.Less than Three hours.B.Tw

28、o hours and three quarters.C.Nearly three hours.D.Nearly four hours. V解析：听力原文How long did it take Mike to finish the race?A.There were more runners in the marathon than last year.VB.It was the first time for Mike to participate in the marathon.C.Mike was quite disappointed with his performance.D.Mik

29、e will join in the marathon again next year, and he believes he will do better.解析：听力原文Which of the following statements is true according to the conversation?总题八、 Questions 23 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.数：1,分数：21.00分数：21.00A.Because the hotel manager is one of her relati

30、ves.B.Because she could get free room and board.C.Because she could get some discount.D.Because she could gain some practical experience in her major.V解析：听力原文23-25W: Oh, Henry, I have been meaning to talk to you.M: Hi, Jane. What's up?W: I have a great job lined up to manage the clothing store.M

31、: Yeah, I've heard of that. So what's the problem?W: Well, one of the relatives just told me that I can do a part-time in the office of Diamond Hotel in the town.M: That sounds like a great opportunity too. Why not take advantage of it?W: I'd love to, especially since I'm studying ho

32、tel management. It would be a great way to get some practical experience in my major.M: And you never know it might lead to something with them after graduation. They are one of the biggest hotel chains in the area.W: You're right. But there I couldn't get as much money as I would be working

33、 in the clothing store, not to mention the discount 1 could get on clothing there.M: How much is it paid?W: They only give me a small allowance and give me free room and board for the summer.M: Well, if I were you, I would take it anyway. You could always get a job during the school year next year t

34、o make extra money.23. Why might the new job be a good opportunity for Jane?A.The working place is far away from the campus.B.The working condition is not good at all.C.She could not earn as much money as before.VD.She has to work in the summer.解析：听力原文What is the main disadvantage of the new job for

35、 Jane?A.Henry suggests Jane go on with her current job.B.Henry suggests Jane take up the new job.VC.Henry suggests Jane go out for a summer vacation.D.Henry suggests Jane ask her relative for advice.解析：听力原文What does Henry suggest Jane do?九、Section B 总题数：0,分数：0.00十、 Questions 26 to 28 are based on th

36、e passage you have just heard.总题数：1,分数：21.00分数：21.00A.Huston Rockets. VB.New Jersey Nets.C.New York Knicks.D.Boston Pacers.解析：听力原文26-28Tracy McGrady knew it would take a little while for him to get comfortable again on the court.McGrady scored 30 of his 35 points in the second half, and Yao Ming add

37、ed 18 points to lead theHouston Rockets over the New Jersey Nets 99-91 Saturday night.McGrady struggled in the first half, shooting just 1-for-9.Reserve guard David Wesley had 15 points before fouling out for Houston, which snapped a three- gamelosing streak. McGrady, making his return after missing

38、 three games due to back spasms, also grabbed 10 rebounds.Yao scored 10 points in the first 8 minutes of the game to help the Rockets take the lead forgood. His dunk on a fast break tied the game for the final time at 13-13, and his free throw 15seconds later gave Houston a One-point lead.Yao keyed

39、an 11-2 run that gave the Rockets a 22-15 lead with 2:44 left in the first period.Houston led by as many as 14 in the second quarter, thanks to two 3-pointers from rookie guardLuther Head. Although McGrady struggled in the first half, Yao had 12 points and Head nine tohelp the Rockets take a 48-36 l

40、ead at the break.McGrady made his first three shots in the third quarter, helping the Rockets to push the lead to 54- 37 with 9.29 left in the period.Jefferson madetwo free throws with 16 seconds remaining in the third, capping a 15 7 run to close the period and pull the Nets within 70-64.However, M

41、cGrady scored four straight points on a free throw and a long 3 from 25 feet, pushingHouston's lead to 74-67. McGrady then sealed the game with two 3s in a span of 45 seconds, giving the Rockets an 85-75 lead with 6:06 left.26. Which team won the game?A.70-64B.99-91C.74-37D.85-75解析：听力原文What was

42、the final score of the game?A.Yao Ming.B.Jefferson.C.Tracy McGrady. VD.David Wesley.解析：听力原文Who got the highest score in the game?H->Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.总题数：1,分数：21.00分数：21.00A.Better memories.B.More efficient ways of organizing information.C.Better stud

43、y habits.D.More working experience. V 解析：听力原文29-31Some people think that the best time to begin studying a foreign language is in childhood and that the younger you are, the easier it is to learn another language. There is little evidence, however, that children in language classrooms learn foreign

44、languages any better than people over age fifteen in similar classroom situations. In fact, adults have many advantages over children: better memories, more efficient ways of organizing information, longer attention spans, better study habits, and greater ability to handle complex mental tasks. Adul

45、ts see learning a foreign language as necessary for education or career. In addition, they are particularly sensitive to correctness of grammar and appropriateness of vocabulary: two factors that receive much attention in most language classrooms.You can indeed master a foreign language as lots of a

46、dults do. The best time to learn a foreign language is when your need is the clearest and you have sufficient time. If you feel strongly the need to study a foreign language and if you have the time to do it, the best time to begin is now.29. Which of the four choices is not considered as an advanta

47、ge of adults over children in learning foreign language?A.Listening and Speaking.B.Writing and Translating.C.Listening and Translating.D.Correctness of grammar and appropriateness of vocabulary.V解析：听力原文What are the two factors that receive much attention in most language class-rooms?A.In childhood.B

48、.The earlier, the better.C.When one is mature enough.D.When one has the need and has enough time.V解析：听力原文According to the passage, when is the best time to begin to learn a foreign language?十二、 Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.总题数：(分数：28.00 )A.Portraits as clues to our

49、 past.V.Twentieth century photographers.C.Prominent families in recent history.D.A new generation of artists.解析：听力原文32-35Weusually think of history as the story of important people and events, but some historians are also interested in the daily lives of ordinary people. We can get this kind of info

50、rmation from written documents like diaries and town records, of course, but strange as thismay seem- we canalso learn a lot from studying old family portraits. Family portraits provide clues about things like the size of the family and the hobbies and tastes of family members. The number of childre

51、n in a portrait, for example, indicates the size of the family; the types of clothing family members wore for the portrait suggest the popular fashions of the time. The objects that children hold in their hands can give clues about the games they played and their hobbies. The background of a family

52、portrait gives historians an idea of room size and furnishings and even the wealth and social position of the family. All of these details help historians understand more about the everyday lives of some of the ordinary people from the past.32. What is the main topic of the lecture?A.Dates and names

53、 that cannot be verified.B.Unusual works of art.C.Articles written by previous historians.D.Significant events and influential people.V解析：听力原文According to the speaker, what do most people think historians are concerned with?A.They are few in numbers.B.They depict important historical events.C.They p

54、rovide a lot of information about ordinary people.VD.They conceal clues about the social role of artists.解析：听力原文According to the speaker, what makes family portraits valuable to historians?A.Their play things. VB.Some money.C.Their relative's hands.D.Their shoes.解析：听力原文According to the speaker,

55、what was most likely held by children in family portraits?十三、Section C (总题数：0,分数：0.00)十四、Internet use appears to cause a (36) in psychological well being, (37) to research at Carnegie Mellon University.(总题数：1,分数：77.00)填空项1: (正确答案：decline ) 解析：听力原文36-46Internet use appears to cause a (36) decline in

56、psychological well-being, (37)according to research at Carnegie Mellon University.Even people who spent just a few hours a week on the Internet (38) experienced more depression and (39) loneliness than those who lugged on less frequently, the two-year study showed. And it wasn't that people who

57、were already feeling bad spent more time on the Internet, but that using the Net (40) actually appeared to cause the bad feelings.Researchers are (41) puzzling over the results, which were completely (42) contrary to their expectations. They expected that the Net would prove socially healthier than

58、television, sincethe Net allows users to choose their information and to 43 communicate with others.44The fact that Internet use reduces time available for family and friends may account for the drop in well-being, researchers hypothesized. Faceless, bodiless "virtual" communication may be less psychologically satisfying than actual conversation, and the relationships formed throughit may be shallower. 45 Another possibility is t