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1、TOEFL 口语词汇小伴侣 单词造句1. care n. 注意, The children have inadequate medical care and little formal education. We need to provide poor people with better dental care. She wrote a book about car care. With proper care, the machine should last a decade or more. She is an expert on skin care. She knows a lot
2、about the care and feeding of horses.She looks as if all the cares of the world are on her shoulders.v. 关注 He doesn't care if he gets fired. I care what happens to her. On Valentine's Day, send her flowers to show that you care. I didn't know you cared. I wouldn't care to be in your
3、shoes right now. I'm going for a walk. Would you care to join me? He'll show the photos to anyone who cares to see them. More factors influenced her decision than she cares to admit.2. cause n. 原因 His symptoms had no apparent physical causes. She is the cause of all their problems. The medic
4、ine was prescribed without good cause. Their marriage was a cause for celebration. I can support a cause that means something to me.I'm willing to donate money as long as it's for a good cause.v. 引起,惹起 He swerved and caused an accident. The flood caused great hardship. The illness is caused
5、by a virus. The flood caused the town great hardship.You caused us a lot of extra work.3. Chalk n. 粉笔 The teacher handed her a piece of chalk and asked her to write the answer on the chalkboard. He put chalk marks on the stage to show the actors where they should stand. They drew pictures on the sid
6、ewalk with colored chalks. 4. chance n. 机会,可能性; This is the chance of a lifetime! Everyone deserves a fair chance of winning the award. If you give me a chance, I know I can do a good job. We didn't have much chance to talk about it. There's a good chance that we'll finish on time. If yo
7、u are free tonight, is there any chance you could join me for dinner?Which cards you're given is simply a matter of chance.V. 碰巧;偶然发生 chance doing sth He couldn't chance playing with a broken toe.<I don't think we should chance driving in this snowstorm.>5. change n. 改变,变化 Her mood
8、 changes every hour. He changed from an optimist to a pessimist. The town has changed little in recent years. These events have changed me in my attitude to life. You can't change human nature. Life changed him from an optimist into a pessimist. The leaves change color from green to red in the f
9、all. She changed her name when she got married. France has changed its monetary unit from the franc to the euro.change the channel on the TVv. 改变;变革 There has been little if any change in her daily routine. You shouldn't be afraid of change. Change is a natural part of life. The years have broug
10、ht many changes to the town's economy. We need to make some changes in the system. Many voters believe that it's time for a change. We've had to make a slight change in the schedule. a change for the worse We've been so busy that a quiet day at home was a welcome change. We eat at ho
11、me a lot, so dining out sometimes is a nice change.Have you got change for a $10 bill?6. cloth n. 布料,织物,衣料 The dress is made out of a beautiful silk cloth. Wipe the surface with a clean dry cloth.He has great respect for the cloth. 7. comfort v. 安慰 Our family was comforted by the outpouring of suppo
12、rt from the community.We can comfort ourselves with the thought that the worst is over.n. 安慰,舒适 These boots provide warmth and comfort in the coldest temperatures. The car's seats are designed for comfort. The suites combine comfort with convenience. The drug gave some comfort to the patient. I
13、found a cozy chair where I could read in comfort. He turned to her for comfort and support when he lost his job.They were great comforts to each other during that difficult time.8. committee n. 委员会 We're waiting for recommendations from the advisory d'vaizri committee.The bill has been refer
14、red back to committee.9. company n. 公司;陪伴 He runs his own trucking company. She joined the company last year. The company is based in Paris. Her dogs are her only company these days.You can tell a lot about people by the company they keep.10. comparison n. 对比,对照 a comparison of the data from the two
15、 studies the comparison of monkeys to humansI don't think comparisons of her situation and mine are appropriate.11. competition n. 竞争;竞赛 Prices are lower when there is competition among the stores. Don't let the competition know our trade secrets.They had a competition to see who could sell
16、the most lemonade.12. condition n 条件;竞争 Happiness is the state or condition of being happy.Their weakened condition makes them more likely to get sick.13. connection n. 连接;关系 The state plans to improve roads that serve as connections between major highways. There is a fee for connection to the town&
17、#39;s water supply. All classrooms will be wired for connection to the Internet. connections between thought and language Investigators found no connection between the two fires. The school has no connection with the museum. Evidence suggests there's a connection between the languages. I'm n
18、ot sure I see the connection. Our family feels a deep connection to the land.the connection between smoking and lung cancer14. control v. 控制 The parents could not control their child. The police controlled the crowd. The small boy could not control the big dog. Her family controls the business. One
19、country controls the whole island. The rebel army now controls nearly half the country. The lights on stage are controlled by this computer. She struggled to control the cart as it rolled before her down the steep, bumpy road. He controlled the volume by turning the radio's knob.A thermostat con
20、trols the room's temperature.n. 控制The city wanted local control of education.The tribes fought for control over the territory.He took control of the family farm.She hired an accountant to take control of her money.He lost all muscle control in his left arm.The soccer player showed good control o
21、f the ball.a teacher with good control of her studentsThe farmer used an organic pest control on his crops.To cut down on competition, the government passed price controls on prescription drugs.15. cook Cook the onions over low heat. She cooked a great meal. The fish was cooked in a white wine sauce
22、. Carrots can be cooked, but they are often eaten raw. We're too busy to cook at home. He enjoys cooking on the weekends. The rice is still cooking, but it will be ready in 10 minutes.There's something cooking, but he won't say what.16. copy The novel has sold more than a million copies.
23、 She got a job writing advertising copy.All copy must be submitted by 5 p.m. She copied the design on a piece of paper. Copy the file to your hard drive. The bills are designed to prevent copying by counterfeiters. We caught him copying the answers out of the book. We caught him copying out of the b
24、ook. The speech was copied word for word. His music was copied widely.Their competitors soon copied the idea.16. cotton They are in the field picking cotton.She doesn't wear cotton in the winter.this is made of cotton which wears very comfortable and cool in the summer. 17. cough n She was cough
25、ing and sneezing all day.The dust made him cough.The engine coughed and sputtered and then stoppedV. He has a cough and a cold. They both have bad coughs.I heard a cough from the back of the church.18. country n. The two countries have a lot in common. They drove across the country from California t
26、o New York. They are living in different parts of the country. The whole country was stunned by the news. The President has the support of most of the country. He moved to the north country to fish and hunt. We went camping in the hill country. They drove through miles of open country. She lives out
27、 in the country.They prefer the country to the city.19. cover V. The gardener covered the soil with mulch. The furniture had been covered in a protective cloth. We covered the stains on the wall with a fresh coat of paint. You should cover your mouth when you cough. She covered her head with a scarf
28、. tables covered with white linen Lakes cover much of the state. The hikers covered long distances every day.The bird may cover thousands of miles during its migration.N. 封面 She placed a cover over the pan so that the oil wouldn't spatter. I put a cover on the sofa to protect it. I lifted the co
29、ver of the box and peaked inside. There's a picture of the author on the book's back cover.The singer is posing in jeans and cowboy boots on the album cover.20. crack v. 破裂 The hailstones were big enough to crack some windows. He cracked his collarbone in a skiing accident. The mirror cracke
30、d when she dropped it. Workers cracked the large rock into three pieces so it could be moved. The bird cracked the seed on a tree branch. a tool used for cracking nuts He cracked open the eggs. Someone cracked him over the head with a beer bottle. The baby cracked her chin pretty hard when she fell.
31、He fell and cracked his elbow on the ice.n. 裂痕 The crack runs all the way from the top of the wall to the bottom. an old patio with grass growing up through the cracks The vase has a few fine cracks, but it is still usable. I could see them through the crack in the doorway.Light came through the cra
32、cks in the walls of the barn.21. credit n. 信用,声望,荣誉 banks that extend credit to the public You need to have a strong credit history and a good job in order to get a mortgage. A credit of $50 was added to your account. All the credit must go to the play's talented director. She's finally gett
33、ing the credit she deserves. He shared the credit with his parents.You've got to give her credit; she knows what she's doing.V. 把 归功于They credited the rescue to his quick thinking.22. crime n. 犯罪;犯罪行为 She paid dearly for her crimes. evidence that helped them solve the crime He was punished f
34、or a crime that he didn't commit. the recent increase in violent crime Being single is not a crime.There's no greater crime than forgetting your anniversary.23. crush 压碎;碾碎 Unfortunately some of the flowers got crushed when we were moving them. The bicycle was crushed under the truck's t
35、ires. The machine crushes the cans so that they can be stored until they are recycled. Her arm was crushed in the accident. Crush the nuts and sprinkle them on top of the cake.The rocks were crushed into dust.I feel like I got a crush on her. 24. cry v. 哭泣;v. 叫;喊 The baby is crying. Is she okay? Some people cry more easily than others. He cried silently while the song played. She cried all
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