2020-2021学年高中英语学业水平合格性考试复习学案：第一部分 话题19　历史与社会；故事与诗歌

1、话题19历史与社会；故事与诗歌历史与社会话题基础梳理.话题相关词汇历史文化1历史history2古代的ancient3英雄hero4战争，战争状态war5传播，蔓延spread6文化culture公共场所1建筑物，房子building2医院hospital3银行bank4警察局police station5邮政局post office6戏院，剧场theatre7饭馆，饭店restaurant8图书馆library9公园park10书店bookstore11街道street房屋1房子house2房间room3客厅living room4厨房kitchen5卧室bedroom6浴室，洗手间bath

2、room7洗手间toilet/rest room其他1家乡hometown2政府government3记忆memory4成功success5达到，完成achieve/accomplish6想念miss7著名的famous/wellknown.话题相关短语过去1经过go through/go by/pass by2在过去in the past3两年前two years ago4发生take place感观1对负责be responsible for.2反对做某事be against doing sth.3让人惊讶的是to ones surprise4以为自豪be proud of./take p

3、ride in.5热爱和平love peace6与不同be different from.行为1爬山climb mountains2写信给某人write to sb.3处理deal with/do with位置1在的对面across from2在和之间between.and.其他1不仅而且not only.but also.2的数目the number of.3成百上千hundreds of4总共in all.话题常用句型1岳飞是古代中国最有名的英雄之一。yue fei is one of the most wellknown heroes in ancient china.2几百年过去了，人

4、们的生活方式发生巨大的变化。hundreds of years have passed，great changes have taken place in peoples lifestyles.3令我惊讶的是，这两年我的家乡有了很大的变化。to my surprise，my hometown has changed a lot these two years.4中国和美国在文化上有很多不同的地方。there are many differences in culture between china and america.5东莞位于中国的南部。dongguan is in the south

5、of china.6我住在城市中心。i live in the center of the city.7我想念我的家乡。那里有清澈的河流和高高的山脉。i miss my hometown where there are clear rivers and high mountains.故事与诗歌话题基础梳理.话题相关词汇文艺作品1故事story2诗歌poetry3小说novel4作品work5杂志magazine6文章article7文学literature8知识knowledge9背景background10喜剧comedy11戏剧drama12作家writer13艺术art14艺术家arti

6、st影响1有意义的meaningful2具有教育意义的educational3闻名的wellknown4有趣的interesting5无聊的boring6伟大的great7影响influence8愚蠢的stupid/foolish/silly其他1翻译translation2出版publication.话题相关短语学习1讲故事tell a story2阅读杂志read magazines3出版come out4从学到learn from.5听说hear of/about6写下write down影响1情不自禁做某事cant help doing sth.2沉浸在中be immersed in.

7、3爱上fall in love with.4把当作/认作consider.to be/as.5嘲笑laugh at时间1一开始at the beginning2直到才not.until.3后来later on4最终at last5最后以为结束end up with.6在以前long before7出生be born8偶然by accident9在某人一生中in ones life.话题常用句型1马克吐温是美国历史上最成功的作家之一。mark twain is one of the most successful writers in american history.2汤姆索亚是关于一个住在美

8、国的男孩的故事。tom sawyer is about a story of a boy who lives in america.3我一读这本书，就爱上了它。i fell in love with the book as soon as i read it.4这个作者想要告诉我们：不要放弃，继续奋斗。the writer wants to tell us：dont give up and keep fighting.5在中国，西游记是最受欢迎的名著之一。journey to the west is one of the most popular stories in china.6我从这本书

9、中学到了很多东西。i learn a lot from this book.7进步的最好方法就是多读好书。the best way to make progress is reading more good books.8中国剪纸艺术很了不起。chinese paper cutting is great.9这首诗使我伤心。this poem made me sad.10她陶醉在这首优美的歌曲中。she got lost in the beautiful song.话题范文示例现在，越来越多关于中国传统文学的活动和节目兴起，逐步唤起人们对中国传统文学的关注，请你就此写一篇短文谈谈你的看法。内容包

10、括：1喜欢中国传统文学吗？2你认为中国传统文学有哪些值得欣赏的地方？3请你给想学习中国传统文学的同学提出建议。(至少两点)写作要求：1不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。2语气连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。【思路点拨】第一步：审题。人称_时态_第二步：列提纲。第1段：表明你是否喜欢中国传统文学。参考句型：as for me，i.第2段：介绍你认为中国传统文学有哪些值得欣赏的地方。(建议适当使用复合句)参考句型：.and its also.第3段：给想学习中国传统文学的同学提出建议。参考句型：1if you want to.2firstly.se

11、condly.finally.3.when you face problems.第三步：列出主要的短语和句型。1中国传统文学chinese traditional literature2对感兴趣be interested in3古代人们的生活ancient peoples lives4标志a symbol of5一些有用的建议some useful advice6面对问题face problems7应该做be supposed to8继续阅读和学习keep on reading and learning9取得进步make progress10关于的节目some programs about第四

12、步：运用and，or，so，because，if，first of all，besides，whats more等连接词将以上要点连成文章，并注意句型多样化。【小试牛刀】recently，more and more activities and programs about chinese traditional literature have attracted peoples attention._参考范文recently，more and more activities and programs about chinese traditional literature have attracted peoples attention.as for me，im really interested in chinese traditional literature.it describes ancient peoples lives to us and its also a symbol of our traditional culture.if you want to learn more about chinese traditional literature，here is some useful advice for you.firstly，turn to th