(完整版)新概念英语时态讲解及练习题(五种时态)

1、五种时态讲解及练习题英语的时态(tense)是一种动词形式，不同的时态用以表示不同的时间与方式。下面就英语中常见的八种基本时态进行阐述，其它的时态都是在这八种时态的基础上结合而成的。一、一般现在时：1 .概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。2 .时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month.), once a we ek, on Sundays,3 .基本结构：动词原形(如主语为第三人称单数，动词上要加( e) S)4 .否定形式：am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词，

2、则在其前加don，t,如主语为第三人称单数，则用does* t,通常还原行为动词。5 .一般疑问句：把 be动词放于句首；用助动词 do提问，如主语为第三人称单数，则用 doe s,同时，还原行为动词。6 .例句：It seldom snows here.He is always ready to help others.Action speaks louder than words.1.1 like(swim).2 .He(read) English every day.3 .We(go)to school at seven in the morning.4 .Mike(go)to scho

3、ol at seven in the morning.5 .My mother(like)(go) shopping.6 .I can(draw)manybeautifulpictures.7 .She(make) amodel plane.8 .Do you(like)(run)?9 .Does he(like)(jump) ?10 .Does Nancy(grow)flowers on Saturday ?11 .The teachers(like)(dance).12 .The teacher(like)(dance).2）用所给的人称改写句子1.I take photos on Sun

4、day. ( Mike)2.We grow beautiful flowers. (she)3.They like collecting stamps. (Ben)4.I listen to music carefully. (my aunt)5.You like making a model ship. (Helen二、一般过去时：1 .概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。2 .时间状语： ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month ), in 1 989, j

5、ust now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.3 .基本结构：be动词；行为动词4 .否定形式：was/were+not;在行为动词前加 didnz t,同时还原行为动词。5 .一般疑问句：was或were放于句首；用助动词do的过去式did提问，同时还原行为动词。6 .例句： She often came to help us in those days.I didnz t know you were so busy.用be动词的适当形式填空1. I an English teacher now

6、.2. She happy yesterday.3. They glad to see each other last month.4. Helen and Nancy good friends.5. The little dog two years old this year.6. Look, there lots of grapes here.7. There a sign on the chair on Monday.8. Today the second of June. Yesterday the first of June. It _Children's Day. All

7、the students very excited.用所给动词的适当形式填空1. I(watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father(read) a newspaper last night.3. We to zoo yesterday, we to the park. (go)4. you(visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. he(fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he.6. Gao Shan(pull) up carrots last National Day holiday

8、.三、现在进行时：1 .概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。2 .时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc.3 .基本结构：am/is/are+doing4 .否定形式：am/is/are+not+doing.5 .一般疑问句：把 be动词放于句首。6 .例句： How are you feeling today?He is doing well in his lessons.用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1. The boy( draw)a picture now.2. Listen .Some girls( sing)in the classr

9、oom .3. My mother( cook )some nice food now.4. What you( do ) now?5. Look . They( have) an English lesson . 用现在进行时完成下列句子：1 .Whatyou(do)?2.I(sing) an English song.3.What he(mend)? 4.He(mend) a car.5.you(fly) a kite?Yes,.6.she(sit) in the boat?7.you(ask)questions?8.We(play) games now.四、现在完成时：1 .概念：过去发

10、生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到 现在的动作或状态。2 .时间状语： recently, lately, since for ，the past few years, etc.3 .基本结构：have/has + done4 .否定形式：have/has + not +done.5 .一般疑问句：have或has提前6 .例句： V ve written an article.It has been raining these days.单项选择1、Both hisparents look sad .Maybe theywhat's happen8ed

11、 to him .A. knewB . have knownC . must knowD .will know2、He hasA. already3、Have youA. justbeen toB .nevermet Mr Li B. agoShanghai , hasC .ever_ ?C .beforehe ?D. stillD . a moment ago4、The famous writerone new book in the past two yearA. is writingB .was writingC .wrote D .has written5、-Our country a

12、 lot so far .-Yes . I hope it will be even.A. has changed ; wellB . changed ; goodC . has changed ; better D. changed ; better6、Zhao Lanalreadyin this school for two years .A . was ; studyingB . will ; studyD . are ; studyin五、9、-These farmers-Really ? Whenhavebeenthere ?to theUnitedStates .A. willth

13、eygoC. dotheygo10、-_ you _ yourdid theyhavetheygogoneA.-Yes . Iithomeworka momentyet ?ago .Did ; do ; finishedHave ; done ; havefinished般将来时:1.概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、Have ;donefinishedwill ; do ; finish计划或准备做某事。2.时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month,year ),soon,in a few minutes, by ,the daC . has ; st

14、udied7、We_ XiaoLisinceshewasa littlegirl .A.knowB .Potter is a very nice film .I_hadknown_ it twice .C.haveknownD .knew 8、HarryA. willseeB .haveseenC .sawD .seey after tomorrow, etc.3 .基本结构：am/is/are/going to + do; will/shall + do.4 .否定形式：was/were + not;在行为动词前加 wonz t,同时还原行为动词。5.一般疑问句:be放于句首；will/sh

15、all提到句首。6.例句：Theyare going to have a competition with us in studies.It is、单项选择going to rain.)1. Therea meeting tomorrow afternoon.going to beA. will be going toD. will go to beB. will going to beC. is()2. Charlie here next month.A. isn't workingB. doesn't working C. isn't going toworking

16、D. won't work()3. He very busy this week, he free next week.A. will be; isB. is; isC. will be; will beD. is; will be()4. There a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.A. wasB. is going to haveC. will haveD. is going to be()5.-you free tomorrow? - No. I free the day after tomorrow.A. Are; goin

17、g to; willB. Are; going to be; willC. Are; going to; will beD. Are; going to be; will be()6. Mother me a nice present on my next birthday.A. will givesB. will giveC. givesD. give()7.- Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?-.(不，不要。)A. No, you won't.B. No, you aren't.C. No, please don't.D. No,

18、please.()8.- Where is the morning paper?- I if foryou at once.A. getB. am gettingC.to getD. will get()9. a concertnext Saturday?A. There will beB. Will there beC. There can beD. There are()10. If they come, we ameeting.A. haveB. will haveC. hadD. would have用所给动词的一般将来时填空1. I (leave) in a minute. I (finish ) all my work before I (leave ).2. -How long you (study ) in our country?- I p plan ) to be here for about one more year