2018外研版八年级下册英语总复习讲义--含答案

1、2018年外研版八年级下册英语精讲讲义 期末总复习1. take up占据）（空间/时间）The desk took up too much room.Playing computer games has taken up most of his time.从事 He took up art at school.他在学校教美术。2. find somewhere to sit down 找地方坐下3. a bit of + 不可数名词=a little of a bit of food/orange juicea bit of a mess 有点乱a bit + 形容词 /副词=a littl

2、e a bit tired/hungry 区别：not a bit: 一点也不not a little:很/非常4. must 一定（表推测）It must be really valuable.他一定很值钱。5. as+（形容词 /副词）原级 +as:像一样 He is as tall as his brother.否定： not so as 不如.Tom is not as tall as his brother.6. in one ' siEfe某人）一生中7. make sb./sth. +动词原形:使某人/某物做某事Don' t make me laugh. The

3、boss made the worker work for a long time.类似：let sb./sth. +动词原形:让某人/某物做某事8. grow as a person 长大成人9. some others f 些另外一些 10. develop one interest培养某人的兴趣11. as well as=besides 除了 .之外，还包括 .As well as Tom, his parents came to the party.汤姆和他的父母都来参加了这个聚会。12. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事13. come out出版；夕

4、卜出；14. as a result 结果 as a result of 由于 .=because of He didn ' t work hard, as a result, he didn' t pass the exam.15. be interested in+名词 /动词-ing:对感兴趣I am very interested in maths. Are you interested in dancing?16. sb. spend+时间+doing sth.某人花费多少时间做某事。18 / 17=It takes sb.+ 时间 + to do sth.He us

5、ually spends lots of time playing computer games.=It usually takes him lots of time to play computer games.M71. prepare for 为.做准备=get ready for2. make a list of 歹U的清单3. get ready准备好4.It sounds crazy.这听起来很荒唐。5. I don ' t know what to tak萧单句=I don ' t know what I should take复合句）6. at the end o

6、f在.的尽头/结尾7. Is 200 dollars enough?（金钱、时间、距离做主语时，视作单数）50 years is_long time.100 metres js a short distance.8. had better + 动词原形：最好做某事You had better stay home at night.否定：had better not +动词原形:最好不要做某事：You' d better not go out now.9. by the way 顺便说一下go crazy 变疯 in a group of 20 二十人一组10. offer sb. st

7、h.= offer sth. to sb向某人提供某物He offered the poor lots of food and water.offer to do sth.自愿去做某事They offered to help me.11. learn about 了解at the same time 同时be well trained受过良好培训depend on依赖；取决于14. provide sb. sth.提供某人某物 =provide sb. with sth./provide sth. forsb.15. set tests 安排考试form close friendships w

8、ith 与:.结成亲密的友谊stay in touch with 和保持联系take trips to 到去旅行at least 至少fill out 填写M81. 重要语法：宾语从句：在复合句中充当宾语的句子。本模块重点：由that引导的宾语从句，that无义，可省,后接陈述句作宾语。宾语从句复合句二+引:1+宾语从句I can hardly believe (that) we' re in the city centre.Tony guesses that the park is very popular.Lingling suggests that they spend the

9、day there.Lingling doesn ' t think the park will be busy.主句和从句的时态关系：主句：一般现在时从句：需根据实际情况用不同时态She says（that） sheworks from Monday to Friday.（从句为一般现在时）She says（that） shewill leave a messageon his desk.（从句为般将来时）My grandparents often tell methey lived a hard life in the past.（从句为一般过去时）Xiaoming says he

10、 has already finished his homework.（从句为现在完成时）主句：一般过去时从句：一般过去时/过去时的某种时态He said （that） there were no classes yesterday afternoon.（从句用般过去时）He said （that） he was going to take care of the baby.（从句用过去将来时）Our teacher told us he had taught here for 20 years.（从句用过去完成时）特殊情况：从句描述的是客观事实、真理、科学名言警句等不以时间改变而改变的事实时

11、,不管主 句为何种时态，从句总是用一般现在时。He said that light travels much faster than sound. 他说光比声音传播得快 ）The teacher tod us the earth goes around the sun.（客观事实）She said（that） her father is_twenty-eight years older than her.（客观事实）My father told us（that） nothing is_difficult if we put our hearts into it.（客观真理）注意：当主句的谓语动

12、词是think或believe,宾语从句要表达否定时，要把从句的否定转移到主句上。I don't think he is going to help you with your English.We don ' t believe that we have won the basketball match.2. hardly 几乎不=almost notHe can hardly believe the result, can_he?（前否后肯）3. sothat 如此以至于 The little boy is so_young that he can' t go to

13、 school.=The little boy is too young to go to school.=The little boy is not old enough to go to school.so that 以便； 为了 =in order tharHe got up early so that he could catch up the early bus.4. hear sb./sth.+动词原形:听见某人/某物（经常/过去）做 hear sb./sth.+动词-ing:听见某人/某物正在做 I often hear her play the piano in her roo

14、m.I heard her play the piano in her room last night.I hear her playing the piano in her room now.5. be famous for 因而著名be famous as+职业/身份：作为 而出名This park is famous for its lake.Luxun is famous as a writer.6. allow doing sth.允许做某事They don't allow smoking hereallow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事His parents

15、allowed him to go out with me.allow+that 从句：He allowed that they were right.他承认他们是对的7. It ' s better （for sb.） to do slthj某人来说）最好去做某事。It ' s better for you to stop smoking.=You had better stop smoking.8. point out指出 point at/to 指着（近物/远物）9. at the top of在的顶部 move about四处走动10. promise to do st

16、h.答应做某事 He promised to help mise not to do sth. 保证不做某事 Tony promised not to talk in mise +that 从句:My parents promise that they will buy me a new shirt.11. have a wonderful time 玩得开心 magic land 仙境 square kilometer 平方公里by a small lake在小湖边wake sb. up唤醒某人12. without doing 没有做 .We came out

17、 without making any noise.1.1 It is a pity that+从句。真遗憾 .It ' s a pity that you have missed the party.14 .walk down the path 顺路而下15 .put leaves off plants从植物扯下叶子16 . the second largest 第二大. （the + 序数词 + 最高级：第几最.）17 .fall asleep 入睡M91 .重要语法：if/whether引导的宾语从句复合句，if/whether意为 是否“，用在将直接引语（说话人说得话） 为一般

18、疑问句的简单句转化为间接引语（转述他人的话）的复合句中做引导词，转化后需将一般疑问句变为陈述句,即陈述语序。基本结构：主句+if/whether+宾语从句（用陈述语序）he asks.（直接弓 I 语）"Are you a teacher?'（间接弓 I 语）He asks if/whethe门 am a teacher.（直接弓I语）“Have you finished your home work? ” the teacher asked him.（间接弓 I 语）The teacher asked i弓whether had finished my home work.

19、间接引语也就是if/whether引导的宾语从句He wants to know if it will rain tomorrow.I don ' t know whether he is at home or not.注：if和whether 一般情况下可以互换使用，但如下情况，不能用 if,只能用whether: 在动词不定式之前只能用whetherI don't know whether to accept or refuse （拒绝）.QM whether or n（otj 固定搭配中。Let me know whether you can come or not.在介

20、词后。只育归用 whether。I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.宾语从句放在题首表示强调时，只能用whether 。Whethe门t is true or not, I can't tell. 用if会引起歧义国，只用whether。如用 whether可避免歧义。#殊疑问词引导白勺宾语从句（ what/where/when/which/why/how/how many ）基本结构：主句+特殊疑问词+宾语从句（用陈述语序）直接引语为特殊疑问句的简单句转化为间接引语复合句时,用原来的特殊疑问词作引导词，但后面需改为陈述句，即陈述语序。（

21、直弓I）"What' s your name? ” Mr. Li asks me.（间弓 D Mr. Li asks what my name is.（直引）“Why did he ask for help?” he asked.（间弓 D He asked why he asked for help.间引即为特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。Where does he come from? I don ' t know并句子）I don ' t know where he comes from.（合并后，原来的特殊疑问句充当宾语从句，故要改为陈述句，因为它 不再是问

22、句了）How can I get there? Can you tell me? （合并句子）Can you tell me how I can get there?（解析同上）注：if/whether和特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句复合句，主句和从句的时态与that引导的宾语从句复合句一样，需注意主从句时态的变化。2 . mention sth. tosb.向某人提及某事3 . take a message （for sb.）：（为某人）捎口信4 .打电话用语：Who' s calling?=Who ' s that speaking?位？Is that （speaking）?!吗

23、？This is speakingsCould/May I speak to我可以和.说话吗？5 . have a problem with sb.和某人之间出了问题6 .get separated 分开7 explain sth. to sb.向某人解析某事Please explain the meaning to me.explain + 疑问词 + 不定式： Could you explain how to do it well?explain + 宾语从句： Could you explain what happened then?8 .refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 H

24、e refused to help me.9 . feel/be sure of 对.有把握10 . regret to do sth.遗憾地（要）做某事（还未做） regret- regretted-regrettedI regretted scloding him the other day. 我后悔几天前责备过他。regret doing sth.后悔做过某事（已经做过了）I I reget to tell you that you are dismissed.我遗憾地告诉你：你被开除了。11 . be patient with sb.对某人耐心12 . introduce A to B

25、:把 A 介绍给 B （认识）13 . encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事My parents always encourage me to study hard.14 . have a hard time过的艰难；遇到麻烦15 .从句中某些特殊疑问词的另义：what所的where的地方when的时间I believe that the world is whol_you think it is.我相信世界就是你所想的那样!This is where I was born.1文就是我出牛的地方。16 . the early autumn 初秋17 .every ti

26、me 每次；每当18 . in silence=silently 安静地 All the students are studying hard in silence .19 .turn back 转身20.without a word 没有说一句话21 .hidden treasure 隐藏的宝藏22. day by day 一天天地23 .circle of friends 朋友圈 24. with a bright smile 带着灿烂的微笑25. stickstuck stuckck to.把粘到上stick together 粘在一起24 .Smile at the world and

27、 it will smile back.对世界微笑；世界就会对你报以微笑。M 101.on the radio 广播中2. show /take sb. around 带某人参观 Let me show you around our school.3. come this way 这边走 4. be on （电影）上映；（电器）开着5. on air在广播6. avoid doing sth.避免做某事 You must avoid making the same mistake next time.7. in the background在幕后；在后面8. Keep doing sth.不断

28、做某事9 .awful news 坏消息10 .And that ' s the end of the six o六,同电歌 Inews!完毕。11 .向eem+形容词： My mom seems very happy today!（做系动词）seem + 不定式： My mom seems to be very happy today!He seems to have known the answer already.<It seems that+从句：彳以乎 . It seems that it will rain very soon.12. in person=by one

29、self 亲自；本人 13. look down at 低头看 14. Shouldn ' t you at schoo不用上学吗？（否定一般疑问句/反问句，表惊讶）15. not but不是而是 . He is not my brother but my father.16. might be listening 可能在 17. do research 做研究17. look out of 往夕卜看 19.do a sound check 做声音测试20 . This was how my first real job in radio began.（表语从句）我第一次在广播电台工作

30、就这样开始的。21 .English writing competition英语写作比赛22俨urprised惊讶的（修饰 入”） *surprising令人惊讶的（修饰 物”）I was quite surprised at the surprising news.短语：be surprised to do sth.做某事感到惊讶|be surprised at sth.对某事感到惊讶to one ' s surprised人吃惊的是 To my surprise, I passed the exam.23 .well done 干得好 24.close down 关闭综合试卷二第一

31、部分听力I .听下面5个句子。每个句子后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出适当的图片，并把 选项标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子仅读一遍。1. A. Yes, I ' d lovfitcN o, I don'Ct.No, I haven ' t.2. A. That ' s all right. Thank you. C. I;m sorry to hear that.3. A. Go to the beach. B. On Sunday. C. I go to school by b

32、ike.4. A. My watch was broken. B. I want to buy a watch. C. Let ' s go to the park together.5. A. I ' m 13 years old. Yes, my name is Bill. C. Yes, I ' m your old friend.I .听下面5个小对话。每个对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话 仅读一遍。6. How much is

33、one pair of pants now?A. $ 90. B. $ 180. C. $ 360.7. Does Tom want to try the new food?A. We don ' t knowB. Yes, he does. C. No, he doesn ' t.8. What did the woman do just now?A. Sang a song. B. Made a call. C. Drew a picture.9. What ' s the man going to do?A. To buy a new book. B. To bu

34、y a new watch. C. To buy a new shirt.10. Who has never been to Disneyland?A. Linda. B. Lily. C. Lily and Lucy.I .听下面三段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每个对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11-13题。11. Where did Nancy work in the summer vacation?A. In a flower sh

35、op. B. In a car s hop. C. In a fast food restaurant.12. Where did Jim go on vacation?A. To the countryside. B. To the mountain. C. To the seaside.13. What did Jim do?A. Went swimming. B. Playing football. C. Reading.听下面一段对话，回答第14-16题。14. What does the boy collect?A. Stamps. B. Kites. C. Tickets.15.

36、Does Lucy like collecting tickets?A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn C. tNo, she likes collecting kites.16. What hobbies don ' t Lucy ' s classmates have?A. Flying kites. B. Playing with dolls. C. Collecting books.听下面一段对话，回答第17-20题。17. When is Teachers ' Day?A. Next Monday. B. Next Sunda

37、y. C. Last Monday.18. What does Miss Huang teach?A. Chinese. B. English. C. Math.19. What does Bill advise Lucy to buy?A. A card. B. A cup. C. A book.20. How will they go to the supermarket?A. By bike. B. By subway. C. On foot.1 .听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小

38、题 5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。21. What does Henry want to study in college?A. Computer science. B. History. C. Art.22. Who wants to study art in college?A. Henry.| B. Sally. C. Ben.23. What does Sally ' s sister like doing?A. Playing tennis. B. Playing the guitar. C. Playing the piano.24. Whe

39、re does Ben want to go to college?A. In Beijing. B. In Nanjing. C. In Shanghai.25. How long has Ben been swimming?A. For 5 years. B. For 12 years. C. For 15 years.二、单项填空21. I missed the beginning of cartoon The Lion King . What a pity!You should have left school half hour earlier.A.a;an B.the;a C.th

40、e;an D.an;the22. I have two sisters， but of them is a teacher.A.all B.neither C.both D.none23. My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories.A.IB.meC.my D.mine24. Lost in Thailand is a very successful comedy.It s favorite movie.A.me B.mineC.I D.my25. We are planning to have a

41、surprise party her fifteenth birthday.A.at B.in C.for D.with26. How far is your home from school? It swaabloku. t twoA.hoursB.hours C.hour s D.hour27. The student didn t find mabuocuht the topic on that website. No problem.t you know?A.reportB.article C.information D.story28. I have great in finishi

42、ng the work by myself. Could you help me?A.fun B.successC.advice D.difficulty29. What is Miss Gao s favourite ? She is always in pink. Don A.colour B.book C.song D.movie30. The government of Linyi is building cheap and good houses for the people.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousand of D.thousands of31.

43、 What should we do now, Mr.Clark? Please turn to Page and lookpaict ttuhree.A.Twelve;fifth B.Twelfth;fifthC.Twelve;five D.Twelfth;five32. Mother s Day is on thSeunday in May every year.A.two B.second C.three D.third33. What news it is!Nobody it.A.a surprising;believes B.surprising;believesC.a surpri

44、sed;believe D.surprised;believe34. 一 Do you often get online?-Yes.I lots of time ont it.' s a good way to kill time.A.cost B.spend C.take D.use1.1 I will meet Jane at the station. Please what time she will arrive.A.count B.choose C.check D.catch36. The woman asked the policeman where .A.the post

45、 office is B.was the post officeC.is the post office D.the post office was37. The man is talking to our teacher is Betty' s father.A.which B.whom C.who D.what38. It will be hard for us to get up in the morning if we to bed too late.A.go B.went C.will go D.have gone39. How often do you chat with

46、your friends online?I'm busy with my study.A.Only one month. B.About twice a month.C.Almost every day.D.Maybe in two weeks.40. 一 weather it is!We can ' t go boating on the Xuanwu Lake.-Don' t worry.Let ' s go to the Science Museum instead.A.What good B.How goodC.How bad D.What bad三、完

47、形填空There once was a farmer who lost his watch in his barn（谷仓）.The watch was only cheap but it was very41 to him because it was a gift from his father.After 42 the barn for a long time, he gave up and asked for 43 from a group of children playing nearby.He 44 them that the person who found the watch

48、would be rewarded.Hearing this, the children hurried inside the barn 45 .They searched everywhere but still could not find the 46 .Just when the farmer was going to give up, a little boy went up to him and asked to be given another 47.The farmer looked at him and thought,“ Why not? After all, this k

49、id looks honest.'So the farmer 48 the little boy back into the barn. After a while the little boy came out with the watch in his hand! The surprised farmer asked the boy how he 49 where the rest had failed.The boy replied, “I did nothing but sit quietly and listen for the sound of the watch.This

50、 shows us that sometimes a 50 mind can think better than an excited one.41 .A.important B.expensive C.uselessD.interesting42 .A.finding B.searching C.watching D.studying43 .A.money B.danger C.work D.help44 .A.promised B.taught C.warned D.believed45 .A.angrily B.slowly C.immediately D.hardly46 .A.rul

51、e B.book C.child D.watch47 .A.way B.chance C.lesson D.smile48 .A.threw B.sent C.gave D.caught49 .A.came B.knew C.succeeded D.suggested50 .A.beautiful B.smart C.peaceful D.quick四、阅读理解ASam was a fifteen - year-old boy living with his little sister, Julie. Their parents had passed away long ago.Sam had

52、 taken care of Julie by himself.One day, Sam woke up at three in the morning as usual. When Julie was sleeping alone, Sam left their little house to send newspapers. When he found an old man sitting in front of their house, Sam was so surprised that he stopped to look at him closely. It was an icy m

53、orning and he looked very cold.The poor old man didn t have anything to cover himself with. Sam went into his house to get the old man a blanket （毯子） .However, there were no extra blankets, so Sam thought hard and took his father sonly thing of his father s that he had left. Sam wrote a short note.“

54、 Sir, I found you sleeping in front oThis is my father s coat. I hope it fits you well.” He put the note in a pocket of the coat, and covered the owith the coat. Then he went to work. When he came back three hours later, both the man and the coat were gone.Sam thought that it was the best thing he c

55、ould have done with his father s coat.That afternoon, Sam hurried home after school because Julie was at home alone. However, Julie and the oldman were standing in front of the house, and Julie shouted to Sam,“ Brother! He s our grandfather!The grandfather smiled and said,“ Sam. Thank you for giving

56、 me the coat and letting me know how good mygrandson is. This coat was the one that I gave my son a long time ago!”51 .How was the weather when Sam saw an old man in front of his house?.A.Hot and sunny B.RainyC.Icy and cold D.Windy52 .Sam s morning job was to .A.take care of his sister B.go to schoo

57、lC.send newspapers D.look for his grandfather53 . “ Their parents passed away long ago." means 10ngiejrooarentsA.died B.went onC.left home D.passed by54 .Sam covered the old man with his father' s coat because .A.his father ' s coat fitted the old man wellB.the coat was the only thing that his father had leftC.he knew the old man was his grandfather thenD.he had no extra blanket 55.What is the story mainly about?A.Father ' s coat was missing.B.Sam found his grandfather t