2020年秋外研版英语八年级上册第一单元、第二单元测试题及答案(各一套)

1、外研版英语八年级上册第一单元测试题（时I可：45分钟 分值：100分）第I卷（共40分）I .听力（10分）（I ）录音中有五个句子，听一遍后，选择与其相符的图片。（5分）（H）录音中有一篇短文，听两遍后，完成下列表格。（5分）_6_is a good way tobecome a 7 student.can help you tohave a bigger and richer _8 .can also help toimprove your _9 .can help youbecome more _10 ..10.H .单项选择（10分）1. Why didn ' t

2、 your sister talk with me?She is a girl. She is afraid to speak in front of others.A. naughtyB. shyC. clever D. good2. It 'difficult for your little brother a horse.A. drawB. drawing C. to drawD.todrawing 3. do you want to ask? Nothing. Thank you.A. What otherB. What else C. Other whatD.Else wha

3、t4. At the class meeting our teachers gave us.A. some advicesB. many advices C. some adviceD.anadvice5. This book is a bit difficult.read something easier?All right.A. Why not toB. Why don' t C. Why notD. Whynot you6. I tried it out in this way, but I failed.Why not try it in another way?A. to w

4、ork; doingB. working; to do C. to work; to do D. working; doing7. Could you please tell me the camera?I don ' t knoeither.A. how to usingB. what to use C. how to use D. how using8. Please remember back the book to the library on time.A. to give B. givingC. giveD.gives9. I think we must obey健守）th

5、e traffic rules. I you.A. agree toB. agree with C. agree on D. agree10. Let ' s go to see the stamp collection show.A. Good idea!B. Don' t worry. C. What a shame! D. What apity!m .完形填空（10分）In learning English, one should first pay attention to listening and speaking. It is the groundwork of

6、reading and writing. You' d better 1_ your best to speak while you do much listening. Don' t be 2_ of making mistakes. But be careful not to let them stop you from improving your _3_.While you are doing this, a good 4 is to write keep a diary, write notes or letters. Then if you can, ask som

7、e others to go through _5_ you have written and tell you where it is wrong. Many mistakes in your speaking will be _6_ found when you write. Through correcting mistakes, you can do better in learning English.If you are slow in speaking, don' _7_ about it. One of the helpful ways is reading, eith

8、er aloud or to yourself. The important thing is to choose _8_ interesting to read. It can ' t be too difficult for yoW/hen you are reading _9_ this way, don' t stop to _10_ the new words if you can guess their meanings when they have nothing to do with the sentences. You can do that some oth

9、er time.1. A. haveB. sendC. makeD. try2. A. sureB. afraid C. proudD. tired3. A. English4. A. startD. manner5. A. howD. what6. A. happilyB.D. slowly7. A. talkD. hurry8. A. something nothing9. A.byD.in10. A. look at look overIV.阅读理解(10分)B. Chinese C. KoreanB. ideaC. wayD. FrenchB. whenC. whyeasilyB. f

10、earC. reallyC. worryB. everything C. anythingB. onB. look for C. look upD.C.atD.Here are some ideas for learning English faster.You are like a new babyBabies learn their language slowly. First they learn to listen. Then they learn to talk. Finally, they can read and write.Listen to English every day

11、Listen to English radio, watch English TV, go to see English movies or use online lessons.Practise the conversationsMake up conversations and practise the conversationYou' d better use beginner textbooks.Read English storiesStart with children ' s storybootosread stories for ESL readers. Rea

12、d ads and so on. Try EnglishC for young learners.Write down new wordsStart a new word notebook. Write words in alphabetical order(A.B.C).Make some sentences. Try to use an English-English dictionary.Keep an English diaryStart with one sentence. Like how do you feel? How is the weather? What did you

13、do today? Write another sentence tomorrow.1. How do babies learn their languages?A. Slowly.B. Quickly. C. Loudly.D. Quietly.2. What does the underlined phrase" alphabetical ordermeanIn Chinese?A.按音标顺序B.按字母顺序C.按简易顺序D.按长短顺序3. The writer gave us ideas for learning English faster.A. fourB. fiveC. s

14、ixD. seven4. What kind of books do we start to read when learning English?A. Children s storybooks. B. Children s textbooks.C. Children s picture books. D. Children s music books.5. Which of the following is TRUE for English learning according to the passage?A. Babies learn to read and write first.B

15、. Listening to English radio is not helpful.C. We should always use an English-Chinese dictionary.D. We can start with one sentence to keep an English diary.第II卷(共60分)V.词汇运用(10分)(I )根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。(5分)1. Remember not to read awhen we are in the library.2. I had an interesting cwith my neighbour.3

16、. Our math teacher always gives us some建议 _( ) on our study.4. Please write down your spelling错误 () on your notebook.5. Don t忘记 ( ) to take your key when you leave the house.(n)用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)6. Tom, try (not be) late for Tim s birthday party tomorrow. Don t worryI. won t be late.7. I don t know ho

17、w I capnractice (speak) English.8. (sing)an English song isn t easy for the little boy.9. A good way (learn) English is to join an English club.10. The students put on their coat (quick) in the morning.VI.完成句子(20分)1. 昨天王叔叔邀请我们去他的农场。Uncle Wang us his farm yesterday.2. 医生建议多吃水果和蔬菜。The doctor more frui

18、t and vegetables.3. 每天起床后我们都问候彼此。We each other after we get up every day.4. 她向父亲寻求帮助。She her father help.vn.书面表达(30分)假如你班举行以“ How to Learn English Well 为主题的英语讨论会 ”,请你根据以下提示写一份发言稿。有些同学认为只要记住语法和词汇就可以学好英语。你认为这是不够的,还需进行大量的听说读写训练:平时尽可能多读,多听,课堂内外多练英语;用英语写日记,写信和写短文也很有用。要求 :不少于 80个词。How to Learn English Wel

19、l答案解析I.【听力材料】1. ) I.Don ' t go to bed too late at nighfease.2. I like watching English programmes on TV.3. If you want to learn English well, you should read English newspapers.4. Let s listen to the radiToh. ere s often a weather report at 7:30.5. Did you write all the correct words in your not

20、ebook?答案 :15. BAAAC(n)Reading is a good way to become a better student. You can learn a large number of new words from reading. This can help you have a bigger and richer vocabulary. And you will meet many new words that you would not often use in daily life. Reading also helps to improve your writi

21、ng because new words can be used in your compositions. Another good reason to read books is that the story can take your mind to new places and help you become more open-minded. So, why not read more books?答案 :6.Reading 7.better 8.vocabulary 9.writing 10.open-minded葭1.【解析】选Bo本题考查词义辨析。根据下文她害怕在别人面前说话”

22、可知 她是一个害羞的女孩”。shy意为 害羞的"。故选Bo2.【解析】选Co本题考查固定句式。It adj.(for sb.)to do sth.意为 做某事对某人来说”。句意:对你弟弟来说画一匹马太难了。故选 Co3.【解析】选B 。本题考查else 的用法。else 修饰疑问词,位于疑问词之后。故【易错误区】other与else的辨析:else, other都可以表示 别的"。但是other修饰名词，位于名词的前面 ;else 修饰不定代词、疑问代词或疑问副词,位于其后。例如: What thsatin your other hand?你的另一只手里拿着什么？Who e

23、lse can play the piano?还有谁会弹钢琴?4 .【解析】选Co本题考查名词的用法。advice是不可数名词。故选 C。5 .【解析】选 Co本题考查固定句式。 Why not +动词原形嘀为为什么不呢 ? ”。故选C。6 .【解析】选A。本题考查非谓语动词。句意：一一我设法用这种方式解决，但我 失败了。 为什么不用另一种方法试一下呢?try to do sth.努力做某事,try doingsth尝试做某事，故选Ao7 .【解析】选Co本题考查疑问词+不定式结构。卞g据语境可知，是在询问如何 使用" how to use故选Co8 .【解析】选 A o本题考查非谓

24、语动词。remember to do记得要做"，remember doing “记得做过 ”。由句意 “记得按时把书还给图书馆”可知,选 A。9 .【解析】选Bo本题考查固定搭配。agree with sb意为 同意某人"。故选B。10 .【解析】选Ao本题考查情景交际。Let'忌提建议的一种方式，回答用good idea 好主“意 ”。故选 A。出.1.【解析】选Do本题考查固定搭配。try one' s)est to do sth.尽力做某事”，故选D。2 .【解析】选Bo本题考查语境理解。联系上下文可知是不要害怕”出错，故选B。3 .【解析】选 A。本

25、题考查语境理解。联系上下文可知本文讲的是学习英语的有效方法,故选A。4 .【解析】选 Co本题考查词义辨析。联系上下文可知本文讲的是学习英语的有效方法,way意为方法;方式"。故选Co5 .【解析】选 Do本题考查疑问词。联系上下文可知是让别人来看一下你所写的 ”, 故选D 。6 .【解析】选Bo本题考查语境理解。联系上下文可知，通过写就会很容易地发现在说的时候犯的错误,故选B。7 .【解析】选Co本题考查语境理解。联系上下文可知，如果说得慢，不要担心”故选C。8 .【解析】选 Ao本题考查不定代词。联系上下文可知馍”是一个提高英语的好方法，那么就应该找一些有趣的东西去读,somet

26、hing用于肯定句中。故选 A。9 .【解析】选Do本题考查固定搭配。in this way通过这种方式”故选D。10 .【解析】选 Co本题考查语境理解。联系上下文可知如果生词与句子关联不太大你能猜出生词的意思时就不要停下来去查词典"，look up；为 查阅;查看”。故选C。IV. 1.【解析】选 Ao事实细节题。由第三段第一句：Babies learn their language slowly. 可知选A。2 .【解析】选Bo词义猜测题。由画线词组后括号中的A.B.C可知是按照英文字母的顺序写单词。故选B。3 .【解析】选 Co推理判断题。通读全文可知共有六种更快学习英语的方

27、法。故选 C。4 .【解析】选 A o事实细节题。由文章倒数第五段中Start with children ' sstorybooks.可知选 A。5 .【解析】选Do推理判断题。由文章最后两段中 Keep an English diary和Startwith one sentenceM知选 D。V.答案:1.aloud 2.conversation 3.advice 4.mistakes5.forget 6.not to be 7.speaking 8.Singing 9.to learn 10.quicklyVI.答案:1.invited;to 2.suggested eating

28、 3.say hello to 4.asked;forvn .【参考范文】How to Learn English WellSome students think that they can learn English well if they learn the grammar well and remember as many words as possible. But I don t quite agree with them. I don t think it s enough. We should practise speaking English both in and out

29、of class, It s a good idea to read English newspapers and magazines. Try to listen to English songs and watch English films. Besides, it is also helpful to keep diaries and write letters or short stories in English. I m sure we can learn English well in this way.外研版英语八年级上册第二单元测试题（时间：45分钟 分值： 100分 ）第

30、i卷（共40分）I .听力（10分）（I ）录音中有五组对话及五个问题，听一遍后，选择最佳答案。（5分）1. A. It s cool.B. It s warm. C. It sd.col2. A. Hong Kong.B. Shanghai. C. Hong Kong and Shanghai.3. A. It is in the south of England. B. It is in the east of England.C. It is in the north of England.4. A. The Great Wall.B. The capital of China.C. T

31、he Great Hall of the People.5. A. New York.B. Washington. C. Beijing.(H)录音中有一篇短文，听两遍后，完成句子。(5分)6. Ji n an lies in the of China.7. There are many old in and around the city.8. You can also have of delicious food in Ji nan.9. People in Ji na_n_ar_ekind and friendly.10. Welcome to Ji ' nan and I &#

32、39;m you will have a good time. H .单项选择（10分）1. When Little Jerry to school?Three years ago.A. will; goB. did; goC. does; goD. is; going2. That cloth is the one you bought yesterday.Yes, but it ' s not nearly long enough for this table.A. as beautiful asB. so beautifully asC. more beautiful asD.

33、as beautifully as3. The baby is too young. So he speak walk.A. can' andB. can; or C. can; andD. can' t;or4. Do you know the population of India?Sorry, I ' m notire. But it ' than that of China.A. fewerB. lessC. smallerD. more5. Light travels than sound声音）.A. much fastB. far fast C. m

34、uch faster D. morefaster6. The city is about from here.A. 200 kilometreB. 200 kilometresC. 200-kilometreD. 200-kilometres7. The Yangtze River is longer than in China.A. any other riverB. any riverC. other rivers D. any other rivers8. Do you remember the flowers?Of course. Can' t you see I '

35、m watering?A. waterB. to waterC. wateringD. watered9. Jeremy Lin is famous playing basketball.A. toB. asC. forD. between10. The red pencil is than the green one.A. shortB. shorter C. niceD.the shortest m .完形填空（10分）Australia is the greatest 俄大的）island in the world. It is much _1_ than China.It is in

36、the 2 of the Earth. So when it is _3_ summer in China, it is cold winter in Australia.Australia is big, but the population there is _4_. The population of Australia _5_ the same a的样）that of Shanghai, a city in China.Australia is famous 6 its 7 and kangaroos. After a short drive from any town, you wi

37、ll find_8_ in the middle of white sheep. Sheep, sheep, -9_ are sheep. Have you ever seen你曾经见过）a kangaroo? It has a “ bag in its body. The _10_kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroo in the "bag 'It is very interesting, isn ' t it?1. A. smallerD. a smallerB. the smaller2. A. north3. A. warm4. A

38、. small5. A. am6. A. for7. A. horses8. A. you9. A. there10. A. girlB. westD. eastB. hotD. coolB. moreD. bigB. isD. beB. asD. fromB. catsD.sheepB. yourselfD. yoursB. whereD. everywhereB. sonD. motherC. smallC. southC. coldC. muchC. areC. aboutC. bearsC. yourC. anywhereC. fatherIV.阅读理解（10分）In a map of

39、 the world you can easily find two big cities, London and New York. London is the oldest city in Britain. It ' s certainly the biggest city in Europe敷洲）.New York is as big as London, and it ' s the bigges city in America. The streets in London are crowded and there is one of the world '

40、s biggest underground railway systems（统）.The streets in New York are just as crowded as in London. And the New York subway carries more people each day than the London underground. There are a lot of big stores in these two cities. But New York has more supermarkets than London.In London there are m

41、any palaces值殿）and churches, for example, St. Paul ' slew York isn ' t as old as Londoand it hasn got many old buildings. But skyscrapers 摩天大楼）are much bigger than the buildings in London.London has more parks than New York. But New York ' s Central Park is much bigger than the biggest pa

42、rk in London.1. London is New York.A. as old as B. older than C. younger thanD. as young as2. London is the biggest city in Europe, and New York is the biggest city inA. Europe, tooB. Canada C. AustraliaD.America3. The underlined word “subwayin British English means.A. busB. train C. underground rai

43、lway D. truck4. New York has fewer palaces than London because .A. it is a new cityB. it has less land, tooC. New Yorkers are not interested in them D. it has little money to build them5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. London has more churches than New York.B. New York has bigger skyscrapers

44、than the buildings in London.C. New York s Central Park isn t bigger than the parks in London.D. London has more parks than New York.第II卷(共60分)V.词汇运用(10分)(I )根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。(5分)1. Britain is an icountry.2. My h is in the countryside' m from a small village庄).3. Guangzhou is in the sof China.4. D

45、o you know what the pof China is now? It s over 1.3 billion.5. The building is ten metres h.(n)用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)6. Which city is (busy), Wuhan or Nanjing?7. There are many (church) in London.8. The weather is (hot) in Hainan than that in Beijing.9. How old are you? I m fourteeAn.nd I ms a(old) as my

46、friend, Tim.10. I d lik_e(visit) the Diwang Tower this summer.VI.完成句子(10分)1. 杭州有大约900万人口。Hangzhou about 9,000,000.2. 泰晤士河是402 千米长。The River Thames is 402 .3. 武汉比北京大吗? 不 ,比它小。但是热得多。 Is Wuhan Beijing? No, it sB_u.t it s.4. 纽约是个比华盛顿更繁忙、更喧闹的城市。New York is a and city than Washington.5. 北京以许多名胜古迹而著名。Beiji

47、ng many places of interest.vn.短文填空（10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示完成短文，使短文完整、通顺。Life in the 21st century is very different from that in the 20th century. Many changes have taken placed生）,but w 1 are the changes?The p 2 is growing fast. There are more people in the world and most of them will live longer t 3 people

48、 in the 20th century. Computers will be much smaller and more useful and there will be at least（至少）one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects科）at s_4_ then.People will work fewer hours and they will have more free time for sports, w_5_ TV and traveling. And many mo

49、re people will go to o 6 countries for holidays.There will be changes in our f 7, too. Maybe no one will eat meat every day, instead, they eat more fruit and v_8_. Maybe people will be healthier.Work in the future will be d_9_, too. Dangerous and hard w_10_ can be done献做）by robots. Because of this,

50、many people will not have enough work to do. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.Vffl.书面表达（30分）假如你是李明，在荷泽国际牡丹花会之前，请给你的美国笔友Lily写一封信， 介绍荷泽牡丹（如悠久的种植历史、数百个品种等）,并邀请她前来观赏。词数:80个左右。（首尾已给出，不计入总词数）供你参考的词汇有：be famous for.以而闻名;national flower 国花；Heze International PeonyFair荷泽国际牡丹花会；the peony gardeni丹园 Dear Lily,Yours

51、, Li Ming答案解析. 【听力材料】1. ) 1.W: Is it warm in winter in Dalian?M: No, it isn It t. s cdo. lQ: What s the weather like in winter in Dalian?2. W: Shanghai has about 23 million people and Hong Kong has about 7 million people.M: And I know Shanghai is older than Hong Kong.Q: Which city is older, Shanghai

52、 or Hong Kong?3. W: Where are London and Cambridge?M: London is in the south of England. Cambridge is in the east of England.Q: Where is Cambridge?4. W: What s Beijing famous for?M: It s famous for the Great WaItlli.s the capital of China.Q: What s Beijing famous for?5. W: Do you often go to New Yor

53、k?M: Yes, I do. It s bigger and busier than Washington.Q: Which is bigger and busier, New York or Washington?答案 :15.CBBAA (n )My home town Ji ' nan is a very beautiful places! " nan lies in the east of Chin The Yellow River goes past the city. It is the capital of Shandong Province.Ji nan i

54、s acity with a long history. There are many old buildings in and around the city. And the scenery is very beautiful here.It s calle“dthe City of Spring You ”. can also have lots of delicious food in JiPe opnlaeni.n Ji nan are pretty kind and frienIdhlyo.pe youwill visit JinaWnseolseolcoonm. e to Jin

55、an and I re ymouswuill have a good time.答案 :6. east 7. buildings 8. lots 9. pretty 10. sure. 1.【解析】选B 。本题考查动词的时态。根据答语“三年前 ”可知应该使用一般过去时。故选B。2 .【解析】选 A。本题考查固定句式。as+形容词/副词原级+as表示和样”。前旬旬意：那块布和你昨天买的那块一样漂亮。故选 Ao3 .【解析】选Do本题考查连词的辨析。根据何意：这个婴儿太小了，所以他不会说话也不会走路。应该是用否定句,且用or 连接否定句中并列的两部分。故选D。【易错误区】or的用法:表示选择，意为

56、 或”还是"：Would you prefer tea or coffee?喜欢茶还是咖啡？表示一种否定的条件，意为 否则”：Come oor we ' ll be l题点，否则我 们要迟到了。用于否定句中，意为 和" ：Thedidn sintg or dance他们既没有唱 歌也没有跳舞。4 .【解析】选 Co本题考查形容词的辨析。表示人口的多”或 少”川“larger“smalb”故选 Co5 .【解析】选Co本题考查形容词的比较级。much和far都可以修饰形容词的比较级。句意:光比声音的传播速度快得多。故选C。6 .【解析】选Bo本题考查距离白表达。 be+数词+表示距离的 单位名词 +from.距离有（远）”且数词大于1时洛词用复数形式。故选Bo7 .【解析】选Ao本题考查短语辨析。any other +单数名词表示同一范围内进行比较 ;any +单数名词表示不同范围内进行比较。长江属于中国,是同一范围内比较。故选A。8 .【解析】选 B o本题考查非谓语动词。 remember to do sth.意为 记得做某 事" ；remember