词汇复习--熟词生意

1、高三英语词汇复习熟词生义A1 able (熟义:adj. 有做某事的技能She is a very able driver. (adj. 聪明能干的;能力出众的 2.absorb:(熟义:vt. 吸收 I havent really had time to absorb everything that he said.(vt.理解,掌握 He lay on the couch, absorbed in his book.(vt.专心于 3.account(熟义:n. 账目 There are several accounts of the story in the newspaper.(报道,

2、叙述 We should take everything into account when making the decision.(n.把某事考虑在内 Recent work pressure may account for his behaviour.(v.归因于 , 解释 4.ache (熟义:v.& n.疼痛He was aching for home.(v. 渴望 5.address(熟义:n. 地址 v. 写地址 It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting.(vt. 向 发表演说; 直接向 说 话 The pre

3、sident should be addressed as “Mr.President”.(v.称呼 The article addresses the problems of childrens disease(v.处理 6 adopt (v. 采用,采纳,采取 The couple adopted a baby girl. (v. 收养,领养 7.advance (熟义:v.& n.前进,推进 She asked for an advance on her salary.(n. 预付(款 8. advise(熟义:vt. 建议 Please advise us of the arrival

4、 of the goods.(vt. 通知 9.affect(熟义:v. 影响 The audience was deeply affected by his lecture.(v.感动 Be careful not to be affected with H1N1.(v.疾病侵袭 10.against(熟义:prep. 逆着,反对;倚,靠;碰 ; 与 竞争 The picture looks nice against the white wall.(prep.映衬 , 以 为背景 11.age (熟义:n. 年龄 Worry aged him rapidly.(v.(使 变老 12.aggr

5、essive(熟义 : adj.好斗的;侵略的 If he wants to succeed, he has to be aggressive.(adj. 进取的 13.air(熟义:n. 空气 ; 航空 Well be on air in about 3 minutes.( n.广播 Dont air your troubles too often.(v. 抒发;倾诉;播送 There was a comfortable air about her room.(n.样子,神态,气氛 14.alive (熟义:adj. 活着的 The streets are alive with people

6、.(adj. 充满(活的或动的东西 15.allow(熟义:v. 允许 It takes about an hour to get there, allowing for possible traffic delays.(v.allow for考虑到 , 顾及 16.alone (熟义:adv. 单独地,一个人地 She alone was able to answer the question.(adv. 仅仅,只有 17.amount (熟义:n. 量 The cost amounted to $200.(v.(to共计,达到 What you have said amounts to a

7、 plain refusal.(v.相当于 18.allowance (熟义 :n.允许His father gave him an allowance of $1,000 a year.(零用钱;津贴 19.appeal to(熟义:v.& n.吸引 The police are appealing to the public for information about the crime.(v.& n.呼吁 , 恳求 20.apply(熟义:apply for 申请 ; Apply the cream evenly over the skin.(v.涂,敷 A similar techni

8、que can be applied to the treatment of cancer. (v. 运用 21.appreciate (熟义:v. 欣赏;感激;感谢 I appreciate that I may be wrong.(v. 意识到 (realize22.argue(熟义:争论,争辩,辩论 Jack argued me into buying a new shirt.(v.说服 23. arm(n. 胳膊 They quickly armed themselves with sticks. (v. 武装起来 24.arrival (熟义:n. 到达 All stood up t

9、o welcome the new arrival.(n. 到达的人或物 25.associate(熟义:与 相联系 He is promoted to be an associate professor.(adj.副的 26.attach(熟义:系,绑,固定;重视 Its easy to be attached to the children you work with.(v.喜欢 The high school is attached to Beijing Normal University.(v.附属于 27.attend(熟义:v. 出席;参加 The nurse attended t

10、o him day and night.(v. 看护;治疗;照料 B1.balance(熟义:n.& v.平衡I must check my bank balance.(n. 差额 , 余款 The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects.(v. 权衡 2.bar (熟义:n. 棒,条;吧间 Poor health may be a bar to success in life.(n.障碍 3.back(熟义:adj, adv.& n.后面 If you back your car

11、 out of the driveway I can get mine in(v.使倒退 Mary would back me up if she were here.(v.支持 4.belong :(熟义:v. belong to属于 Wild animals like this dont belong in a zoo they should be allowed to go free.(v.应被 放在 5.blank (熟义:adj. 空白的 n. 空白 The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.(adj. 没表情的; 空虚的

12、; 没兴趣的 I cant remember where Ive left my umbrella; my minds a complete blank!(n. 记忆中的 空白,遗忘6.blanket(熟义 : n.毯子 The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow.( vt.以厚层覆盖 7.bless(熟义:v. 保佑,祝福 Fortunately were both blessed with good health.( v.被赋予,有幸得到 Peacemakers are blessed.(adj.幸福的 8.blue (熟义:adj.&

13、n.蓝色 His songs always make me feel blue.(adj. 忧伤的 9.board(熟义:n. 木板,布告牌; n.&v.登上(交通工具 He sits on the hospital management board.(n.委员会 The students board during the week and go home at weekends.(v.在校寄宿 10.bound(熟义 :adj.一定会 I dont like being desk-bound all day.(adj.受 约束的 11.brain :(熟义:n. 脑子,智力 Some of

14、our best brains are leaving the country to work in the US.(n.智者,极聪明的 人 12. bridge (熟义:n. 桥 Both parties seemed opposed to bridging their differences. (v. 消除 13. build(熟义:v. 建设 The athlete has a solid build.(n.身材;体形 14. build up(熟义 : 增强 的体质;建立 The noise is building up until she could not stand it.(增高

15、;加强 15. bury (熟义:埋葬 Some people bury themselves in their work when their relationships end.(bury yourself insth. 沉浸于某事;专心于某事 She buried her face in her hands withembarrassment. (bury your face/head in sth 把脸 /头 掩藏在某物当中 C1.cap(熟义:n. 帽子 The snow-capped mountains make a breathtaking view.(v.覆盖 He has b

16、een capped three times for LA team.(v.挑选进入国家队 2. can (熟义:能 Temperatures can reach 40 degrees C in the summer. ( 用于表示某事有时发生、有时可 能发生或有时是真的 Theres a little paint left in the can.(n. 金属桶 3.capital (熟义:n. 首都,首府;资本The first letter is usually a capital letter at the beginning.(adj.大写的 4.casual(熟义 :adj.偶然的;

17、随意的 He was employed as a casual laborer.(adj. 临时的 5.cause(熟义:v. 致使We are struggling for revolutionary cause.(n. 事业 6.celebrate(熟义:vt. 庆祝 He celebrated her for her courage.(vt.称颂,赞扬 7. cell (熟义:n. 细胞 a police/prison cell(n.拘留室;牢房 a photoelectric cell (n. 电池 8. ceiling (熟义:n. 天花板 They imposed a ceilin

18、g on agricultural imports. (n. 上限 9. certain (确定的;无疑的 Certain basic rules must be obeyed. (adj. 某些 10.chance(熟义:n. 机会 The rope might break but thats a chance well have to take.(n.冒险 11.charge(熟义:v.& n.负责;收费;指控 If the light comes on, the battery isnt charging.(v.充电 12. circle(熟义:圆;圆形 The plane contin

19、ued to circle the airport, waiting for permission to land. (v.在 上空盘 旋 10.civil(熟义:adj. 公民的,国内的 He is a civil person.(adj. 彬彬有礼的,有礼貌的 11.class(熟义:n. 班级 It is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not.(n. 阶级,阶层;等级 12.clean(熟义 : adj.干净的 I clean forgot about it.(

20、adv. 彻底地;完全地 13.coach(熟义:n. 教练;四轮马车;长途公共汽车 She coached me in English.(v.辅导 , 指导 14.coat(熟义:n. 外套;动物的皮毛 Dust coated the furniture and everything smelled damp.(v.给 涂上或覆盖上一层 15 conclude( 熟义:v. 推论出,下结论 The author concludes the chapter with a brief summary of her research.(v.完成,结束 16. conduct:(熟义:v. 指挥;带

21、领,陪伴; n. 行为举止 Plastic and rubber wont conduct electricity, but copper will.(v.传导 17. count(熟义 :n.& v.计算,数There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers.(vt. 包括 18. It is not how much you read but what you read that counts.(vt. 有价值 , 重要 19.cost(熟义:v. 花费 n. 费用,成本;代价 Joe s brave action cost

22、 him his life.(v.以牺牲 为代价 20.course(熟义:n. 课程;过程 The main course was a vegetable stew.(n.一道菜 21.credit(熟义:n. 赞扬,赞许;赊购 Much of their success can be credited to the famous expert.(v.把 归功于 22.cut(熟义:vt. 割 Buyers will bargain hard to cut the cost the house they want.(v.削减 D1.damage(熟义:v.& n.损坏 He claimed

23、7,000 damages from the taxi company.(n. 赔偿金 (复数 =compensation 2.dash(熟义:v. 猛冲 Being badly ill, he was dashed to hospital.(vt. 急送 His mother dashed him into going to school every day. (vt.催促 3.deliver(熟义:v. 递送;接生小孩 The president delivered the opening speech.(v.发言,讲话 Only education can deliver people

24、from misery.(vt. 解救;拯救;使摆脱 4.deperate(熟义:adj. 不顾一切的 Ben is desperate to get the job. (adj.非常需要的 5.deposit(熟义 :v.把钱等存入银行 He deposited the book on the desk.(vt.放下;放置 6.desert (熟义:n. 沙漠 He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.(v. 抛弃,离弃 7.develop (熟义:v. 发展;开发;研制 Did you have the films develope

25、d?(v.冲印 develop a disease/a habit(v.逐渐形成 Sure enough, most of the plants developed the disease(vt.患病;出现问题8.difficult (熟义:adj. 困难的 You must get the permission of your difficult grandmother before getting married.(adj.难 以取悦的,不易满足的 9.digest(熟义:v. 消化; n. 文摘 I struggle to digest the news.(v.理解,领悟 10.dism

26、iss(熟义:v. 解雇,开除 He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic.(v. 拒绝考虑(某观点、意见 等 11.down(熟义 :adv.向下,在下面 I feel a bit down today. (adj.情绪低落的 12.drive(熟义:v. 驾驶 Hunger drove her to steal. (v.迫使某人(做不好或不快的事 We watched Dad drive the nail into the wall(v. 将 砸入 13.draw(熟义 :v.画;拖;拉 What conclusio

27、ns did you draw from the report? (v.获得,取得,推断出 E1.easy(熟义:adj. 容易的;安逸的 Make yourself easy about the matter.(adj.安心的 Take it easy.(adv.慢慢地,悠闲地 2.employ(熟义:v 雇佣 The police employed force to open the door. (v.利用,使用 She was employed in making a list of all the jobs to be done.(v.忙于 3.encourage(熟义 : vt.鼓励

28、;激励 Good health encourages clear thinking.(v. 促进,助长,刺激 4.engage:(熟义:使订婚 As a politician, he is engaged in various activities.(v.参与,参加 I cant get through, for her line is engaged.(engaged adj.电话占线 5.enter (熟义:v. 进入He entered his name for an English contest.(v.报名参加 to enter data in to a computer.(v.输入

29、 6.entertain(熟义 :vt.款待 He entertained us with his stories and jokes.(v.使快乐 7.equal(熟义:adj. 相等的 ; 平等的 He is equal to the task.(adj.胜任的 None of us can equal her as a dancer.(v.比得上,与匹 敌 8.escape(熟义 :v.逃跑;逃脱 His name escapes me for the moment.(v.被忘掉;被忽视 .9.excite(熟义:vt. 使激动 The recent discoveries have e

30、xcited new interest among doctors.(vt. 激起 10.express(熟义:v. 表达 Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai?(n.快车 11.exit(熟义 :v.出去;离去; n. 出口 At the end of the third scene the actress exits.(v. 退场12.explode(熟义 :v.爆炸 , 爆裂 We all exploded wild laughter. (v.突然爆发(感情 13.exploit(熟义 : v.开发;开采;剥削 He exploited

31、 his fathers name to get himself a job.(v. 利用 14.extend(熟义 :v.扩大;使扩展;使伸长 He extended his hand to new employees.(v. 伸展,舒展,展开(手臂或腿 15.eye(熟义:n. 眼睛 Keep an eye on his behavior.(n.关注,注意 In my eyes, those will do.(n. 观点,判断F1.fade(熟义 :v.褪色 All memory of her childhood had faded from her mind.(v. 逐渐消失 Fade

32、out the music at the end of the scene.(v渐强 /弱;淡入 /淡出 2.fail(熟义:v. 失败 He is failing in health./His health is failing.(v.衰退,衰弱 Words failed him. (vt.使失望;舍弃;辜负 3.fancy(熟义:adj. 想象的,奇幻的;昂贵的 He has a fancy for cycling. (n.爱好,迷恋 He fancied himself as an authority. (v.自负地认为 4.fashion(熟义:n. 时尚,时装 He behaves

33、in a peculiar fashion.(n. 方式 5.fast(熟义:adj.& adv.快的 /地 Hes fast asleep.(He has a heavy sleep. (adv.完全地 6.fasten(熟义:v. 系牢,扎牢 He fastened his eyes on the blackboard.(v.盯紧 7.feed(熟义:v. 喂养 They have a large family to feed. (v.养活,养 8.fever(熟义:n. 发烧,发热 He is in a fever of her arrival. (n.狂热,高度兴奋 9.fine(熟义

34、:adj. 美好的,很棒的,晴朗的 Theres a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words.(adj. 微妙的 The man will be fine if he parks the car there. (v.罚款 10.fix(熟义:v. 固定,安装,修理 The extraordinary man fixed our attention.(vt. 吸引 Has the date of the next meeting been fixed? (v.确定 11.follow (熟义:v. 跟着;仿效 Sorry, I

35、 dont follow you. (理解,明白 Why didnt you follow my advice? (v.听从,接受 12.force(熟义:vt. 强迫 She forced her way through the crowd of reporters. (v.用力,强行移动 13.foreign(熟义:adj. 外国的;外交的 The subject is foreign to me.(adj.不熟悉的 Telling lies is foreign to her nature.(adj.和 格格不入 14. form(熟义:vt. 形成 I can not form an

36、opinion about it.(vt. 想出 15.freeze(熟义:v. 结冰,凝固 Freeze! Or I ll shoot.(v. 不许动 The smile froze on her lips(v.停住,僵住 16.fly(熟义 :v.飞 ; 飞翔;飞行 /n.苍蝇 The children flew to meet their mother.(v. 疾驰;疾行 How time flies! (v.时间飞逝 17.free(熟义 :adj.自由的;免费的 Is the way free? (adj. 无阻碍的;畅通的 This kind of drink is free fr

37、om artificial colors. (v.没有,不含 18.fresh(熟义 : adj.新鲜的 There is a shortage of fresh water on the island. (adj.淡的,无盐的 G1.gain(熟义:v. 获得;赢得 Dont worry. My watch gains. We still have time.(v.(钟表 快 I have gained weight recently.(vt. 增加(速度,重量 2.game(熟义:n. 游戏;比赛 None of your little game! (v.把戏,花招 3.go(熟义:vi.

38、 去,变得 This information goes to prove my point.(vi.对 有助于 It goes by electricity. (vi.机器运行;运转;工作 Did everything go smoothly? (v. 进展 The story goes that she has been married 5 times. (v.故事发生情况如何 4.govern(熟义 :v.管理;控制 The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods.(vt. 影响;支配 5.grade(熟义:n. 年级He

39、got excellent grades in exams.(n.等级,分数 Eggs are graded from small to extra-large.(v. 分等级;给分数 H1.heavy (熟义:adj. 重的 The traffic today is especially heavy.(adj. 交通拥挤的2.height (熟义:n. 高度;身高In the height of the summer many people choose to visit the seaside.(n.顶点;极度 3.hit(熟义:v. 击中,打击 The film Hero by Zhan

40、g Yimou is quite a hit of this year.(n. 成功;红极一时的人或事 4.hold(熟义:vt. 握住 , 抓住 ; 抱住 The stadium holds 800,000 people.(vt.容纳 5.hot(熟义:adj. 炎热的 .Were waiting for the hot news on the election results.(adj. 最新的 .She is one of Hollywoods hottest young directors. (adj. 轰动的,走红的 6.hungry(熟义:adj. 饥饿的 Students are

41、 hungry for knowledge.(adj.渴望的 7.hunt(熟义:v. 追猎 ; 猎杀 (鸟兽 Please hunt the cat away from the garden.(vt. 驱赶 He is hunting for a good job.(vi.搜寻 8.hide (熟义:vt. 把 藏起来 I know I had to hide my feelings. (vt. 掩饰,隐藏思想或感情 9. head(n. 头;首领 We decided to head for home.(v. 朝 方向前进 I1.identify(熟义 :v.鉴定;说明身份 One can

42、t identify happiness with wealth.(v. 认为某事物等同于2.ill (熟义 : adj.生病的;坏的;不良的Im afraid you have been ill informed.(adv. 坏的,糟糕的 3.indicate(熟义 :v.表明;显示 I indicated that his help was not welcome.(v. 暗示;间接提及;示意 4.inspire (熟义:vt. 激励;鼓舞Her work didnt exactly inspire me with confidence.( vt. 使产生(感觉或情感 His best m

43、usic was inspired by the memory of his mother.(v. 启发 5.interest(熟义:n. 兴趣Our family has an interest in the business.(n. 利益;股份 6.introduce(熟义:v. 介绍 The company is introducing a new family saloon this year.(v. 初次投入使用或运作,采 用 7.invent (熟义:v. 发明 He invented an excuse for his being late.(v. 捏造,虚构 8.invite(

44、熟义:v. 邀请Dont leave the window open-its inviting thieves to enter.(v. 招致,导致 The dishes are really inviting.(adj.诱人的 J1.jam(熟义:n. 果酱He jammed four apples in his pocket.(vt.塞进 The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours.(vt.堵塞 There are traffic jams every day on this road.(n. 堵塞 2.job(熟义:n. 工作 Removi

45、ng the table is quite a job.(n.费力的事 3.jump(熟义:v.& n.跳Last week the prices of goods jumped.(n./v.突升;猛涨 4.just( 熟义 : adv.正好;恰好 You are a just person.(adj.公正的 I can just imagine his reaction.(adv.完全地;真正地 K1.keep(熟义:v. 保持,保留 Your coffee shop seems to be well kept.(v.经营;开设 2.kid (熟义:n. 小孩 Take it easy. I

46、m just kidding.(v. 开玩笑;欺骗 3.kill (熟义:v. 杀掉;害死 That guy fools around all day long, killing time.(v. 消磨(时间 It kills him to admit he is wrong. (vt. 使难受之极His joke killed the audience. (vt. 使笑/痛得要死4.know(熟义:vt. 知道 He is always quick to know his friends and enemies.(vt. 辨别,认出 5. knock(熟义:敲,击,撞 The newspap

47、ers spend too much time knocking government policy.(v. 指责,找 岔子 L1.labour (熟义:n. 劳动They labored up the stairs with his bag of books.(vi.费力地行进 2.last (熟义:adj. 最后的 v .延续,够用(多久 He is the last person to tell a lie. (adj.最不可能的 3.late (熟义:adj. 迟到的 /地;晚的 /地 She missed her late husband very much.(adj. 已故的 4.

48、lay( 熟义 :vt.放置;产卵;下蛋 The project is intend to lay the groundwork for future research.(vt.筹划,准备 5.leg(熟义:n. 腿 The last leg of the journey always seems the longest.(n.一段路程或赛程 6.let(熟义:v. 让 The couple decided to let the smaller flat at a lower price.(v. 出租 7.life (熟义:n. 生活The children are full of life.

49、 (n.活力,劲头 8.lift (熟义:v. 抬高 n. 搭便车Being in the sunlight all day really lifted my spirits.(v.使某人开心,精神大振 9.likely(熟义 : adj可能的 She seems the most likely candidate for the job.(adj.似乎合适的;仿佛恰当的 10.lose (熟义:v. 失去;丢掉 Please hurry! My watch loses 10 minutes.(vi.(钟表 慢(与 gain 相对 11.lot (熟义:n. 量,批 It is difficu

50、lt for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centers.(n. 作某种用途的 场地 M1.make(熟义:制造,使 We can make 10 more kilometers by nightfall.(vt. 前进 Constant arguing doesnt make for a happy marriage.(v. make for 意为 “ 促成; 向 移动 ” 2.map(熟义:n. 地图 vt. 绘制 的地图 Can babies map the experiences onto their memories?

51、(vt. 把 与 相联系 3.mark(熟义:vt. 做标记;留下痕迹;评分 This speech may mark a change in government policy.(vt.表明;是 的迹象 4.make up(熟义 :v.编造;构成 They quarreled, but made up after a while.(和解We must make up the work we missed.(弥补The rest of the money will be made up by the government.( 补足(数额 5.marry (熟义 :v.和某人结婚;嫁;娶They

52、 were married by the local priest.(vt.为 主持婚礼,操办婚礼 6. mask(熟义 :n.面罩;面具 She masked her anger with a smile.(vt.掩饰;掩藏 7.mean (熟义:v. 意思是,意味着 Its mean of you to eat up all the apples.(adj. 自私的,卑鄙的,吝啬的 8.mend (熟义:v. 修理;修补 The patient is still mending slowly after the operation.(v. 痊愈;改善 9.message (熟义:n. 信息

53、,口信 The film sends a clear message about the dangers of drugtaking.(n. 教益;寓意 10.monitor (熟义 :n.班长 ; (电脑显示器;监视器The Police had monitored all of his phone calls.(v.监控 11.multiply( 熟义:v. 乘;乘以; Rabbits multiply rapidly.(vi繁殖 We can multiply our chances of success.(v.成倍增加;迅速增加 12.must(熟义:情态动词:一定,肯定 He new

54、 play is a must for drama.(n. 必须的物品,不可缺少的东西 N1.native(熟义 : adj.当地的,本地的 He has native intelligence.( adj.天赋的,与生俱来的 2.note (熟义:n. 笔记 I noted that her hands were dirty.(v.注意 3.novel(熟义:n. 小说He found a novel solution to a problem. (adj.新颖的 4. nothing (pron. 没什么,无物,无 He advice helped me nothing. (adv. 毫无

55、,绝不 O1.open(熟义:v. 开 adj. 开着,打开的 They left the matter open.(adj. (问题,议事等 未解决的 2.own(熟义:vt. 拥有 He owned the child as his daughter.(vt.承认 3.operate(熟义 :vi.机器运转工作;做手术 The medicine operated quickly.(vi. 起作用 4.otherwise(熟义 : adv.否则;要不然 You know what it is about. Why do you pretend otherwise?(adv. 在其他方面 5.

56、 observe (熟义:vt. 注意到,察觉到 Do they observe Christmas Day in this country? (vt. 庆祝节日。举行仪式等 6. order(熟义:n. 命令;顺序;整齐 He ordered a book from the publisher. (vt. 订购;从 购入 7. occupy (熟义 : vt占 空间,场所 ,地位 I have been occupied in reading history books. (vt. 从事于,专心于 P1.paragragh (熟义:n. 段落 There is a paragraph about the accident in the local newspaper.(n. 报纸上的短片报道 2.part(熟义:n. 部分;零件,角色In order to raise money, he had to part with his house(v.分手;放弃;卖掉 3.park(熟义:n. 公园;庭院; v. 停车 She parked herself on the edge of the bed.( vt.坐下 4.picture (熟义:n. 图片 ; 形象;样子;描绘; v .描绘;想像The overall p