北师大版高中英语必修二第2讲：Unit4Cyberspace-词汇篇2(学生版)

1、第1页Unit 4 Cyberspace词汇篇21、掌握第四单元第三课及第四课的重点单词，短语及句型。2、灵活运用第四单元第三课及第四课的重点单词，短语及句型。1. have sth. done 让某事做成They re going to have their house pain ted 他们准备把房子粉刷一下。短语拓展：1have sb. / sth. doing 让某事、某物持续做Please have the car waiting at the entrance. 请让这辆车在入口等着。2have sb. do sth. = get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事I II

2、 have him mend my computer. = I II get him to mend my 我 om 请他为我修电脑。2. depend on/upon 依靠，信赖，取决于It depends on the weather. 那取决于天气。3. spend 花费短语拓展：1spendon sth.在上花费(时间/金钱)I spent two hours on his math probIem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时的时间。2spend(in) doing sth.花费做某事They spent two years (in) buiIding this bridge. 他们花

3、了两年时间建这座桥。4. at aII 根本，全然考点释义：第2页1用于否定句， “根本不，一点也不He isn t tired at a 他一点也不累。2用于疑问句， “到底，究竟”。Have you read any of the report at all? 那份报告你到底有没有读一点？3用于条件句（加强 if 的语气），假若，既然”Hell come before supper if he comes at all. 他要是来，准在晚饭之前。5. pack v. 收拾行李，包装 n. 纸袋，一包，一群短语拓展：1pack clothes into a suitcase 把衣服装进箱子2

4、a pack of cigarette 一包香烟3a pack of lies 一派胡言4pack sth. up 收拾行装5pack sth. away （用后）收拾好6pack sb. off 把打发走7pack sth. / sb. in / into sth.在（有限的时间里）做大量工作6. not only but alsc 不仅而且考点释义：1属并列连词，连接并列成分，强调后者。2连接两个并列主语，谓语动词通常与靠近的主语保持一致。3连接两个分句，且 not only 位于句首时，第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。例： Not only I but also Tom and Ma

5、ry are fond of watching television.不仅我，而且汤姆和玛丽也都喜欢看电视。2Not o nly did Jim come to the party, but his wife came. 不仅吉姆来参加晚会，而且他的妻子也来了。3Not only you but also he has to leave.不只是你，而且他也得离开。第3页7. find it + adj. + to do sth.发现做某事是 的句型剖析：在 find it + adj. + to do sth. 句型中 it 是形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语，形容词是宾语补足语。可用 这一句式的

6、动词有 think, believe, consider, feel, make 等。例： I found it easy to get alone with the people there. 我发想很容易和那里的人相处。8. without 构成含蓄条件句型剖析：1表示对现在或将来的虚拟(主句 would/could/might/should do )2表示对过去的虚拟(主句 would/should/could have done)例：Without electricity, human life would be quite different today.没有电，人们现在的生活会很不

7、同。 Without your timely help, we couldnt have finished our task.如果没有你的及时帮助，我们完成不了任务。9. population n. 人口，人口数量考点释义：1问人口多少，用 what。2表示人口多少，用 large 和 small。3Population 单独作主语，谓语动词用单数。例： China has a large population.中国人口众多。2A fifth of the population are you ng childre n.五分之一的人口是儿童。3What is the population of

8、 Irela nd? 爱尔兰人口有多少？10. locate v. 把 安置在；确定 的准确地点短语拓展：1locate a town on a map 在地图上确定一个城镇2be located in/on 坐落于第4页A new factory is to be located on this site. 新厂拟建于此。3locate in 在定居After I have retired I m going to locate in California. 退休后我打算在加州定居。11. with 复合结构考点释义：1with+宾语+doing 构成其符合结构，表伴随、时间、原因等。2wi

9、th+ 宾语 +do ng/to do3with+宾语+形容词、副词、介词短语例： The boy went out to play with his homework unfinished.作业没完成，男孩就出去玩了。 With so many children talking and laughing, the room was lively.这么多孩子又说又笑，房间里充满生机。12. go back 追溯到How far does the tradition go back? 这传统有多久的历史了？短语拓展：1go back to=date back to=date from 追溯到2g

10、o against 违反，与 相悖3go by 逝去，过去，以某事物来判断4go off 突然发出巨响，熄灭，变坏5go over 反复研究，仔细检查6go up 上升13. settle v. 定居，安放，平静下来，放松，解决After years of travel, we decided to settle here. 旅行多年后，我们决定在此定居。词汇拓展：settlement n. 协议，结算，解决，定居第5页14. as well as 还有，和，也有 考点释义：1可连接两个相同成分：名词，形容词等。2连接主语，谓语动词单复数取决于前面的词。3may/might as well 不

11、防4as well 也，还例：He is brave as well as strong.他既强壮又勇敢。 She as well as you is an English teacher. 她像你一样也是英文老师。15. view n. 景色，风景，看法，视野 v. 观看短语拓展：1at first view/sight 初看2in ones view/opinion 在某人看来in my view, what you said at the meeting yesterday was out of place.依我看，你昨天在会上的发言不恰当。3in view of 鉴于，由于4come

12、into view 看得见，进入视野The ship came into view out of the fog. 那艘船驶出浓雾，依稀可见。16. to do 不定式作定语句型剖析：名词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰，需要非谓语动词作定语时，只用动词不定式。例： The next train to arrive is from Washington. 下一辆即将到达的火车来自华盛顿。17. consist of 由组成Our group consists of five teachers. 我们组由五个老师组成。短语拓展：consist of sth. = be composed / made

13、 up of sth. 由 组成（或构成）第6页2consist in sth. 在于，存在于3consist with sth. 符合，与 一致Theory should consist with practice. 理论应于实践一致。18. cut off 使 与外界隔绝，中断（供给） ，切掉Our water supply has been cut off. 我们的水已经停止供给了。短语拓展：cut across sth. 影响，符合cut in （on sb. /sth.） 插嘴，打断（谈话）cut down 砍到，削减，缩小cut sth. away 剪去，砍掉19. be know

14、n as 被称为，以 著称This is Peter Wils on, also kn ow n asfhe Tiger ”.这是彼得威尔逊，也称老虎”短语拓展：1be well known for 因 而众所周知2be known to 为 所知3be known as 被称为，以 著称4let it be known that 让人知道5its known （to all） that 众所周知20. plenty of 大量，许多考点释义：Plenty of 可用来修饰可数和不可数名词，用法同 a lot of/lots of例：As I had plenty of money, I wa

15、s able to help her. 我的钱很宽裕，能帮助她。例 1. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car _ .A. washed第7页B. washC. washingD. to wash例 2. I thought I was going to fail the exam, but I succeeded _ .A. first of allB. in allC. at allD. after all例 3.New technology have made _ possible to turn o

16、ut new products faster and at a lower cost.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it例 4. Now he was _ money, and can do anything he wants to.A. a great number ofB. a great many ofC. a large amount ofD. a good plenty of例 5. （ 2019 北京海淀高三第二学期期中考试） _ worries me that my daughter plays with her cellphone for a long time

17、 every day.A. ItB. WhatC. ThisD. That基础演练一，根据首字母或汉语提示，用所学的单词填空。1. The _ （名称） of my favorite book is Gone with the Wind.2. My final _ （目的地） is Beijing. Will you come with me?3. We have no _ （历史的） evidence for it.4. The university is large and was founded by a _ （百万富翁）5. He is a heavy s_, so he cant b

18、ear without a cigarette.6. These clothes won tall be p_ into one suitcase.7. D_ your fingers in to see how hot the water is.8. His appearance in the f_ ended the rumors about his death.巩固提高一，短句改错。1.The boy had his leg break in the football game last week.2.Not only Jim but also I are angry with Mary

19、 for her absence.3.If I was you, I would take an umbrella.4.He spends too much money in clothes.5.It s a mess. I find that hard to enter the room where Tom lives6.Without your help, I wouldn t finish the work on time.第8页第9页7.You cant depend on the train arrived.8.What are you up this weekend?，根据首字母或

20、汉语提示，用所学的单词填空。is the business of proving services for people on holiday, such as hotels, restaurants, andtrips.单项选择。under cation.1. T2.There is no possibility of a sof the dispute.3.They bought the boat into the hat sunset.4.An active vmay erupt at any time.5.I am a rreader of this newspap

21、er.6.I thought he was very吸引人的）and obviously very intelligent.7.Of America s millionaire in 1985, the中心的） location.1.You have no idea how she finished the relay raceher foot wounded so much.A.ForB. whenC. withD. while2.2019 北京海淀高三第二学期期中）Youreach him on his mobile now his mobile is stillA. shouldn tB

22、. wouldn tC. cantD. mustn t3.（2019 北京海淀高三第二学期期中）Mike will become the first person in his familycollege第10页A.FinisheB. having finishedC. finishingD. to finish4. （2019 北京海淀高三第二学期期末）How did that accident happen?第10页You know, I couldn see the road clearly, because it_heavily.A.Sno wedB. is snowingC. sno

23、wsD. was snowing5.（2019 北京海淀高三第二学期期末）一What is it_ makes you study so hard?To go to my dream uni versity.A.WhatB. thatC. whoD. whether6.The family as well as their dog_ on the roof by the flood.A.was trappedB. trappedC. were trappedD. trapping7.Before the villagers could see what it was in the sky, t

24、he unknown object hard_A.locatedB. disappearedC. rejectedD. fan cied一，阅读理解。AVisit any card shop in December, and youll find an amazing selection of Christmas cards. Boxes uponboxes line the shelves in discount（ 打折）stores and bookstores, too. Today two billion cards are exchangedevery year in the US

25、alone. How did this Christmas custom beg in? Sir Henry Cole, a busy London museumdirector, asked an artist friend to design a card that could be duplicated（复制）.That was in 1843,whenwritingeachgrcding scpa.ra.idv was a long, dillkull task. A thousand caids were primed lor Cole,Coles card pictured a f

26、amily at dinn er. It also showed people givi ng food and cloth ing to the poor.Help ing the poor is one of the teachi ngs of Jesus. At Christmas people celebrate his birth about 2019 years agoin Bellilehem.In the next decades in Britain and the US, Christmas cards caught on（ 流行）.All sorts of cards a

27、ppeared.Many were paper, but some were made of satin（ 缎）or velvet（丝绒）.Cards were printed one at a time. Onlythe rich could afford to buy them. Just one could cost several hours wages.1.ln December, the Christmas cards are sold_.A. in boxesB. at a disco untC. at a high priceD. at an additional tax 2H

28、enry2._ Cole had the card designed and duplicated because.A. he wanted to great his artist friendB. he wanted to send his greeting words separatedC. he wanted to complete a difficult taskD. he wanted to make more friends in this way3._The picture on Coles card was.A. a family at dinnerB. a family gi

29、ving food to the poorC. people in a houseD. some poor people at dinner4.What is the meaning of the sentence“ Cards wereprinted one at a time” ?A. Only one card was printed at that time.B. Cards were printed only once at that time.C. One sort of cards was printed at a time.D. Cards were printed one b

30、y one.BDo you love holidays but hate the increase weight that follow? You are not alone.Holidays are happy days with pleasure and delicious foods. Many people, however, are worried about the weightthat comes along with these delicious foods.With proper planning, though, it is possible to control you

31、r weight. The idea is to enjoy the holidays but not to eat toomuch. You don ht ave to turn away from the foods that you enjoy. The following suggestions may be of some help toyou.Don t missmeals. Before you leave home for a feast （ 宴会 ）,have a small, low-fat snack. This may第11页第13页help to keep you f

32、rom getting too excited before delicious foods.Begin with clear soup and fruit or vegetables.A large glass of water before you eat may help you feel full.Use a small plate; a large plate will encourage you to have more than enough.Better not have high-fat foods. Dishes that look oily or creamy have

33、much fat in them.Choose lean meat. Fill your plate with salad and green vegetables.If you have a sweet tooth, try mints（薄荷）and fruits. They don have fat content as cream and chocolate.Don t let exercise take a break during the holidays. A 20-minute walk after a meal can help burn off excesscalories.

34、1 Holidays are happy days with pleasure but they may _ .A. bring weight problemsB. bring you much trouble in your lifeC. make you worried about your foodsD. make you hate delicious foods2. In order to really enjoy your holidays without putting on weight, you d better _A. drink much water and have vegetables onlyB. not eat too much food in high fatC. not accept invitations to feastsD. turn away from delicious foods3 According to