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1、Bill Gates: Harvard Commencement Speech1r I m pleased to present to you Dr. William Gates.Thank you. President Bok, former President Rudenstine, incoming President Faust, members of the Harvard Corporation and the Board of Overseers, members of the faculty, parents, and especially, the graduates:I&#

2、39;ve been waiting more than 30 years to say this: "Dad, I always told you I'd come back and get my degree."I want to thank Harvard for this honor. I'll be changing my job next year and it will be nice to finally have a college degree on my resume.I applaud the graduates today for

3、taking a much more direct route to your degrees. For my part, I'm just happy that the 2has called me "Harvard's most successful dropout." I guess that makes me 3of my own special class I did the best of everyone who failed.But I also want to be recognized as the guy who got Steve B

4、allmer to drop out of business school. I'm a bad influence. That's why I was invited to speak at your graduation. If I had spoken at your orientation, fewer of you might be here today.45House. There were always lots of people in my dorm room late at night discussing things, because everyone

5、knew that I didn't worry about getting up in the morning. That's how I came to be the leader of 6Radcliffe was a great place to live. There were more women up there, and most of the guys were math-science types. That combination offered me the best odds, if you know what I mean. This is wher

6、e I learned the sad lesson that improving your odds doesn't guarantee success.One of my biggest memories of Harvard came in January 1975, when I made a call from Currier House 7that had begun making the world's first personal computers. I offered to sell them software.I worried that they wou

7、ld realize I was just a student in a dorm and hang up on me. Instead they said: 1母校2Crimson 'krimzn n. 深红色 这里指哈佛大学学生校报3valedictorian .vælidik't:rin n. 致告别辞者 , 告别演说者4phenomenal fi'nminl exceedingly or unbelievably great 同义词:fantastic 很棒的5Currier 'kri ; 'k:r-6validate 'v&#

8、230;lideit vt. 使 . 有效 , 确认, 宣布有效 declare or make legally valid7Albuquerque 'ælbk :ki n. 1. 阿尔布开克 (美国新墨西哥州中部一城市 ;"We're not quite ready, come see us in a month," which was a good thing, because we hadn't written theWhat I remember above all about Harvard was being in the mi

9、dst of so much energy and intelligence. It could be exhilarating, intimidating, sometimes even discouraging, but always challenging. and though I left early, I was transformed by my years at Harvard, the friendships I made, and the ideas I worked on.8in the world 9 10advances being made in the scien

10、ces.But humanity's greatest advances are not in its discoveries but in how those discoveries are applied to reduce inequity. Whether through democracy, strong public education, quality health care, or broad economic opportunity here in this country. And I knew nothing about the millions of peopl

11、e living in unspeakable poverty and disease in developing countries.It took me decades to find out.You graduates came to Harvard at a different time. You know more about the world's inequities than the classes that came before. In your years here, I hope you've had a chance to think about ho

12、w donate to a cause and you wanted to spend that time and money where it wouldFor Melinda and for me, the challenge is the same: how can we do the most good for the greatest number with the resources we have.During our discussions on this question, Melinda and I read an article about the millions of

13、 children who were dying every year in poor countries from diseases that we had long ago made harmless in this8inequity in'ekwiti n. 不公平 , 不公正9disparity dis'pæriti n. 不一致,差距,不平等10condemn kn'dem v. compel or force into a particular state or activity 被迫处于某种状态111213B, yellow fever. One

14、 disease I had never heard of, 14, was killing half a million kids each year none of them in the United States.We were shocked. We had just assumed that if millions of children were dying and they could be saved, 15So we began our work in the same way anyone here would begin it. We asked: "How

15、could the world let these children die?"The answer is simple, and harsh. The market did not reward saving the lives of these children, and governments did not subsidize it. So the children died because their mothers and their fathers had no power in the market and no voice in the system.But you

16、 and I have both.We can make market forces work better for the poor if we can develop a more creative capitalism ifopen-ended. It can never be finished. But a conscious effort to answer this challenge can change the world.I am optimistic that we can do this, but I talk to skeptics who claim there is

17、 no hope. They say: "Inequity has been with us since the beginning, and will be with us till the end because people just don't care." I completely disagree.yet we did nothing not because we didn't care, but because we didn't know what to do. If we had known how to help, we woul

18、d have acted.11measles 'mi:zlz n. 麻疹12malaria m'l ri n. 疟疾13hepatitis .hep'taitis n. 肝炎14rotavirus 'rt .vai r s n.轮状病毒 (一种致婴儿胃肠炎的病毒 15revolting ri'vulti adj. 讨厌的To turn caring into action, we need to see a problem, see a solution, and see the impact. But complexity blocks all thr

19、ee steps.1617to get peoplefrom preventable causes, one half of one percent of them were on this plane. We're determined to do everything possible to solve the problem that took the lives of the one half of one percent."The bigger problem is not the plane crash, but the millions of preventable deaths.We don't read much about these deaths. The media covers what's new and millions of people dying is n

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