医科大学护理本科生自尊的特色及影响因素的研讨

1、医科大学护理本科生自尊的特色及影响因素的研讨        【中文摘要】自尊是心理学研讨最普遍的主题之一,被认为是良多行为结果的影响因素或者相关因素。海内外大量的研讨表明,大学生是心理障碍的高发人群。据国度教委对12万多名大学生抽样调查结果表明,全国有20.23 %的大学生水平不等地存在着心理障碍,甚至是心理疾病,而自尊是心理健康的主要标志之一。医科大学护理专业学生是大学生人群中的一个比拟特殊的群体,因为中国的国情,绝大部份选择护理专业的学生都为女生。在女生聚集的这种单性群体中更等闲突显出女生心理健康题目的三个特色

2、。目前,心理学工作者对大学生的心理健康入行了大量的研讨。然而,对护理专业女生的自尊研讨则相对不足。本研讨采取自尊量表、症状自评量表、应付方式量表、艾森克人格问卷,对护理专业本科生入行问卷调查,剖析个性、应对方式、心理健康、对自尊的影响,入一步构建个性、心理健康、应对方式对护理专业本科生自尊的影响路径模型,以期为护理专业本科生的心理健康教育提供实证的科学依据,丰盛和发铺自尊的研讨。本研讨选取重庆市医科大学1000名护理本科生为研讨对象。采取自尊量表(SES)、症状自评量表(SCL-90)、应付方式问卷(CSQ)、艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)、自编相关因素调查表对被试入行测试。将采集到的数据通过SPS

3、S13.O入行描述统计,T检修及方差剖析,相关剖析,直线归归剖析,多元逐步归归剖析和路径剖析。得到如下结论:(1)护理本科学生自尊水平较高。护理专业学生自尊与类别、人际交去、家庭构造、是否独生子女相关,在不同年级、家庭因素、学校因素方面存在统计学意义上的显明性差异。(2)护理本科生在人格各维度方面有自己的特性。精神质、神经质、掩饰型维度显明低于全国常模;内外向维度显明高于全国常模。在人格类型的三个维度上,神经质和精神质两个维度与自尊呈显明负相关。入一步剖析得出,低神经质型的护理本科生自尊显明高于中间型,中间型显明高于高神经质型,本研讨发现内外向与自尊无显明相关。多元逐步归归剖析显示,精神质对护

4、理本科生自尊具有直接预测作用。(3)护理本科生较多使用积极的应对方式,而较少使用消极的应对方式。相关剖析显示,护理本科生自尊与应对方式的解决题目、求助、积极应对呈极显明正相关,而与自责、退避、合理化、消极应对呈极显明负相关。(4)护理专业本科生在强迫、焦急、恐怖、偏执、精神病性五项因子的平均分数高于正常常模,其自尊与SCL-90评分间存在显明相关。(5)人格、应对方式、心理健康对护理本科学生自尊具有预测作用,三个影响因素通过不同的路径影响自尊。');【Abstract】 Self-esteem is considered to be influencing factor or corr

5、elative factor of many behavior results therefore it has been one of the main most extensive research topics. It has been indicated in a variety of researches that college students are high risk group of psychological obstacle. The data obtained from the State Educational Commission sampling survey

6、of more than 12,000 college students indicated that there in deferent degrees was psychological barrier even illness in 20.23 percents of college students. Nursing specialty students are a special group among medical college students. For the situation of China, most girl students choose nursing maj

7、or and because of girls personality trait of sensitiveness, suspicions, timidity, fear, melancholy and being stickled in small things and there exist some unsound psychology or will such as flinch behavior, psychological panic when facing dilemma in these girls of single-* groups. Psychological work

8、ers have made a large number of research of university studentsmental health at present. But there are relative shortages of studing on nursing specialty girlsself-esteem.In this study,some scales and questionnaires:Self-esteem Scale (SES), Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90), Coping Styles Questionnaire(

9、CSQ)and Eysencks Personality Questionnaire(EPQ) were used for surveying on personality, coping style, mental health of nursing specialty undergraduates. It was analysised that these factors how to influence on self-esteem.Self-esteem and affect path model being based on these factors were constructe

10、d further in order to provide an empirical scientific basis for nursing specialty university studentsmental health education and to enrich and develop the research of self-esteem.1,000 nursing specialty undergraduates of the Medical University of ChongQing were surveied with Self-esteem Scale (SES),

11、 Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90), Coping Styles Questionnaire(CSQ),Eysencks Personality Questionnaire(EPQ) and self-made related factors questionnaire.The data being collected from the survey carried out the description statistics, t-test, analysis of variance, correlation and regression, multi- regre

12、ssion analysis and path analysis.There were three conclusions from the study: Firstly, nursing specialty undergraduates had higher self-esteem. Nursing specialty undergraduatesself-esteem related to the category, interpersonal communication, family structure and being only-child or not.There existed

13、 a significant difference in different grades, family factors and school factors.Secondly, concerned with the personality traits,the nursing specialty undergraduates showed a lower mean score of psychoticism lie and neuroticism,higher mean score of Extro-introversion . psychoticism and neuroticism w

14、as found to be negative correlation with Self-esteem.a lower mean sore of neuroticism was higher than the intermedius type ,and the intermedius type was higher than unstable type. Stepwise logistic regression analyses indicated that psychoticism influenced self-esteem indirectly.Thirdly, nursing spe

15、cialty undergraduates prefer to using positive coping styles and less using negative coping styles.A positive correlation were fond between self-esteem and problem solving,help seeking, positive coping styles.A negative correlation were fond between self-esteem and complaining,restrain oneself,fantasy, negative coping styles.Fourdly, nursing specialty undergraduates showed a higher mean sore of obsessive- comprlsive, anxiety, phobic anxiety, paranoiel ideation, paychotism thanthe Chi