2015-2016学年8年级实验初中部第一学期期中考试英语试卷及分析

1、实验初中部2015-2016 学年度第一学期期中考试初二年级考试时间： 90 分钟命题老师：周梁英语试卷试卷满分： 100 分审题老师：罗苑梦第一卷一、听力（ 15 分）I. 根据你在录音里听到的句子，从下面每小题的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答句。 （每小题念一遍）（共 10 小题，每小题 0.5 分）1.A. I love him.B. He s very well.C. He is 40.2.A. Yes, I don t. B. Yes, I do.C. Yes, I like them very much.3.A. Thank you.B. I m sure I will.C.

2、 Good night4.A. Good weatherB. It s cloudyC. It looks like a duck.5.A. Yes, please. I d like a sweaterB. Yes, you may.C. Can you help me?6.A. Have you had supper?B. Bad luck.C. Try this medicine three times a day, please.7.A. Let me think.B. Don t worry.C. A traffic accidents.8.A. Some bread, please

3、.B. A cup of tea, please.C. Yes, some orange.9.A. To the cinema.B. At the bus stop.C. To do some shopping.10.A. Yes, I like the weather B. I don t like the weatherC. Sorry. You are wrong.II.下面每组对话后由一个与对话内容有关的问题，从下面每小题的A、B、C 三个选项中找出能回答这个问题的最佳答案。 （每小题念两遍）（共 5 小题，每小题1 分）11.A. At a post office.B. At the

4、 cinema.C. In a shop.12.A. At M r. King s.B. At Mrs. White s.C. At a restaurant.13.A. 30 dollars.B. 60 dollars.C. 120 dollars.14.A. Kate.B. Scott.C. Both Scott and Kate.15.A. Climb the hill.B. Stay at home.C. To see his grandma.III. 听短文，从下面每小题的 A 、B、C 三个选项中选择最佳答案。（短文念两遍）（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分）下面你有 15 秒钟时间阅

5、读 16-20 小题。16.What do people eat for meals?A. Vegetables and fish.B. Rice.C. Both A and B.17.What is the Japanese people s favorite food?A. Fish and rice.B. Vegetables.C. Potatoes.18.What is the Western people s favorite food?A. Rice.B. Bread and potatoes.C. Fish.19.Which kind of people love fish ve

6、ry much?A. Japanese people.B. Western people.C. Chinese people.20. Some people think the food from the animals is _ than that from plants.A. BetterB. worseC. not clear答案：略解析：题型与中考题型不一致，常规题型，难度偏低。二、单项选择：（ 15 分）A) 根据题意，从下面每小题的 A 、B、C、 D 四个选项中，选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。（共 15 小题，每小题 0.5 分）21. Angela Baby is popul

7、ar with people of all ages.A. interested inB. liked byC. important to22. - About 15 years ago, computers were really expensive.- There was one in my family. It cost my father a large quantity of money.A. not usefulB. not cheapC. not valuable23. - What is Tony doing in front of the computer?- He is t

8、yping.A. writing on the paperB. writing with a penC. writing with a computer24. - What does your mother do?- She worked as a nurse when she was young. Now she is a housewife.25. - I don t know how operateto the machine.- Let me help you.A. make the machine workB. stop the machine working C. invent t

9、he machine26. - I will attend the match next Monday.- Just have a good rest. In addition, you d better do some exercise.A. What s moreB. And so onC. Except for27. - What s wrong with your leg?- I was unaware of the dog and then it bit 咬() me.A. didn t realizeB. gave upC. didn t like28. - I heard tha

10、t Zhang Yimou s film The Great Wall will be on at the end of this year.- That s right. We arelooking forward to it.A. watching out forB. waiting forC. looking for29.The dog barked at the man suddenly.A. LoudlyB. all of a suddenC. quickly30.Dinosaurs all died out, so we can only see them in the museu

11、m.A. Died offB. disappearedC. were in danger31.Australia is a big country with many attractions.A. interesting places for touristsB. museumsC. beautiful cities32.He will perhaps come here tonight.A. correctlyB. probablyC. highly33.Follow my suggestions an you ll succeed.A. opinionB. adviceC. idea34.

12、Some young people depend on their parents.A. be fond ofB. quarrel withC. need help from35.The book includes some beautiful photos.A. takesB. has.insideC. with.inside答案： 21-25 BBCBA26-30 AABBB31-35 ABBCC解析：21-35 英英释义题型， 主要考查学生单词量和词组， 同时也考查到同义词组在语境中的运用和替换；21 题 be popular with=be liked by22 题 expensive

13、= not cheap23 题 type= writie with a computer24 题 worke as=be25 题 operate the machine= make the machine work26 题 In addition= What s more27 题 was unaware of= didn t realize28 题 look forward to= wait for29 题 suddenly= all of a sudden30 题 died out= disappear31 题 attractions =interesting places for tour

14、ists32 题 perhaps= probably33 题 suggestion= advice34 题 depend on= need help from35 题 includes= with.insideB) 根据题意，从下面每小题的 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（共 15 小题，每小题 0.5 分）36.He wrote his _ novel when he was _.A. five; in his fiftyB. fifth; in his fiftyC. five; in his fiftiesD. fifth; in his fifties37

15、.- What s wrong with my son, doctor? - _ serious. Just a little cold.A. SomethingB. AnythingC. NothingD. Everything38.There are more than two _ languages spoken in Nigeria.A. hundredsB. hundreds ofC. hundredD. hundred of39._ of the girls in this school are fans of Li Yuchun.A. Two-fifthsB. Two-fifth

16、C. One-thirdsD. Fifths-two40.- Peter, would you like _ cookies? - Yes, Mom. I am hungry.A. anyB. anythingC. somethingD. some41.Somebody _ crying in the room. Nobody _ why.A. are; knowB. is; knowsC. were; knowsD. is; knew42.- How old are your little sisters? - They _ in 2008.A. is bornB. was bornC. b

17、ornD. were born43.The man is famous _ his paintings. He is also famous _ a poet诗(人 ).A. as; forB. for; asC. as; toD. every44.I have two TV sets, but _ of them is in good conditionA. bothB. noneC. neitherD. every45.Alice plays _ as Jack, but he doesn t work _ as Jack.A. so happily; so hardB. as happy

18、; as hardlyC. as happily; as hardD. so happy; as hard46.As a marriage gift, he chose her a _ ring than before.A. the valuableB. much valuableC. much more valuableD. most valuable47.The twins look so much alike that it is very hard to tell one from _.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the other48. - This

19、kind of train can travel _ 350 kilometers an hour.- Yes, it runs _ faster than the ordinary train.A. at a speed of; muchB. at a speed of; moreC. with a speed of; muchD. with the speed of; many49.- A number of the students _ in the dining hall.- Let me count. The number of the students _ about 400.A.

20、 are; isB. is; areC. are; areD. is; is50.- I think computers are even better _ thinking than humans.- I m afraid I disagree _ you.A. at; withB. in; fromC. in; withD. at; from答案： 36-40 DCCAC41-45 BDBCC46-50 CDAAA解析：36-50 语法单选题型，主要考查学生语法点的掌握。36题 考查序数词和某人几十岁的表达法37题 考查不定代词38题 考查数词39题 考查分数的表达法40题 考查 some

21、 的特殊用法，即情态动词开头的疑问句中用 some41题 考查主谓一致42题 考查时态和单复数一致43题 考查固搭 be famous for/as44题 考查不定代词45题 考查形副的同级比较46题 考查 much 修饰比较级47题 考查不定代词48题 考查固搭和 much 修饰比较级49题 考查 a number of/ the number of50题 考查固搭 be good at 和 disagree with sb.三、完型填空。（ 15 分）阅读下列短文，从短文后所给的 A.B.C. 三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 (每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分)Each morni

22、ng, I walked past a security guard(保安 )。He 1 everyone that walked by him. I 2 how he knew so many people by their first names. The first few times I saw him, I didn tsay hello back to him 3 he greeted me. I was lost in my own world. On Monday he asked,“ Howwas your 4 ?”I told him about my visit to m

23、y sick, elderlymother. He told me how 5 he was for my mother ssickness. As I walked away, I realized I did not even know his 6 . The following day, I asked,“ Whatsyour name?”He answered,“ Gary.I”said,“ I mDeborah. ”After that, we talked a couple of times a week. We 7 stories about our weekends, our

24、dreams, and our families. Gary got offered a new job and moved 8 . It has been years since Ilast spoke to him, yet the memory feels like yesterday. I look back at what became a friendship of sharing stories from the heart. When you say 9 to a stranger(陌生人 ) you become a pebble(鹅卵石)thrown into a lake

25、. With each ripple（涟漪） you create, you spread 10 that continues to give.1.A. watchedB. believedC. thankedD. greeted2.A. complainedB. admiredC. expectedD. forgot3.A. whenB. untilC. beforeD. and4.A. visitB. weekendC. motherD. sickness5.A. afraidB. gladC. sorryD. surprised6.A. ageB. jobC. nameD. family

26、7.A. wroteB. heardC. readD. shared8.A. awayB. overC. onD. in9.A. yesB. helloC. noD. goodbye10. A. newsB. virusC. loveD. sadness答案： 1-5 DBABC6-10 CDABC解析：叙事类文章，难度一般，全文记叙的是作者与一个保安之间的故事。保安与每个经过他身边的人打招呼，然而有一次作者因为个人原因未能当面回复。由此引出进一步的发展，作者与保安互相分享各自的故事，由陌生人变成无话不谈的熟人，只因保安在人际关系中迈出了第一步。基于全文理解的基础上，主要考查点如下：1题 考查

27、动词的词义辨析，由后文的 he greet me 得出答案是 greet2题 考查语境的理解3题 考查时间状语引导词 when 当。时候4题 考查语境的理解，前文中 on Monday，推断保安应该是询问刚刚过去的周末5题 考查语境的理解，作者家里发生了不好的事情，保安表示抱歉6题 考查对上下文的理解，后文中提到 Whats your name7题 考查单词词义辨析，指作者与保安分享各自的故事，故选share8题 考查语境理解，找到新工作，搬家了 move away9题 考查上下文，前文第 3 行提到作者未向保安 say hello 才引出后面的事10 题 考查词义辨析， 全文都是积极向上的，

28、 人与人之间不能太生疏要有爱，故选褒义词 love四阅读理解。（ 25 分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A.B.C.D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。(共 25 小题，每小题 1分)ATraveling to every part of the world gets easier, but how well do we know and understand each other. Heres a simple test.Imagine you are planning to hold a meeting at four oclock. What time should you expect you

29、r foreign business friends to arrive? If they are Germans, theyll arrive on time. If they are Americans, theyll probably be 15 minutes early. If they are Englishmen, theyll be15 minutes late, and you should allow up to an hour for the Italians.The British seemed to think since the English language w

30、as widelyused in the world; people would always understand what they do. However, they found they were completely wrong. For example,theBritish are happy to have a business lunch and discuss business matters andhave a drink during the meal. The Japanese prefer not to work while eating. Lunch is a ti

31、me for them to relax and get toknow each otherand they dont drink at lunchtime. The Germans like to talk business befo re dinner. The French like to eat first and talk afterwards. They have to be well fed and watered bef ore they discuss anything.1. What do the Germans prefer when they go to a meeti

32、ng? A. They prefer to be on time.B. They prefer to arrive very early. C. They prefer to arrive very late. D. They prefer to arrive a little late.2. According to the text, if a group of Englishmen, Americans and Italians hold a meeting, who will be the last to arrive?A. The Englishmen. B. The America

33、ns. C. The Italians.D. Both the Englishmen and the Italians.3. What do the Japanese like to do at lunchtime?4. According to the writer, the British like to _. A. arrive on time and talk business during the meal B. arrive earliest and hate talking business at a mealC. arrive 15 minutes late and talk

34、business after the mealD. arrive a few minutes late and discuss business during the meal5. By giving us the two examples, the writer means to show us that _. A. different countries have different cultures in different parts of the world B. the Germans are more serious and have good living habitsC. t

35、he Italians are careless people and they are never on time for everything D. the French people are very lazy. They prefer eating and drinking more答案： ACDDA解析：1题 细节题由第二段 If they are Germans, theyll arrive on time.得知2题 细节题由第二段 you should allow up to an hour for the Italians得知3题 细节题由第三段 The Japanese pr

36、efer not to work while eating得.知4题推断题根据第二段和第三段得知，英国人迟到15 分钟左右，而且吃中饭时喜欢谈论工作，可知选 D。5题 主旨大意题 客观总结全文，可知讲的是不同的国家有不同的文化习俗，故选 A 更贴切。BSome students are talking about open-book exam:May:We students have so many burdens负(担 ). Maybe examination is the greatest one. Open-book exams can make our burdens lighter,

37、 I think. At least it means that we need not learn so many things by heart any more.Hill:Open-book exams do not mean students do not need textbooks any more. Instead, it shows how much students really understand about the book. It may mean we need spend even more time learning history and politics b

38、ecause the open-book exam means going deeply into the textbooks.Sun:We need a long time learning for history and politics exams because there are so many things to remember. And sometimes the results are not very good, even if we have spent a long time studying. If we are able to take books into our

39、 exams, we will save time and we wont have so many headaches.Tang (teacher):Open-book tests are harder for students because the tests make them feel they do not need to understand the textbooks any longer. They rely on依(靠 ) the books and spend most of their time looking for answers during exams. Som

40、etimes they might not even be able to finish their tests because they have wasted too much time looking for answers.1. Who think open-book exam is easier for students? A. May and SunB. May and Tang C. Sun and Hill D. Tang and Hill2. According to the passage today students _.A. like to learn history

41、and politics by heart.B. have so many burdens.C. are healthy enough to remember all the things.D. are not very clever, so they need open-book exams3. What does Tang think makes some students not be able to finish their tests in time? A. They cant do it at all.B. The time for tests is too short.C. Th

42、ey waste time learning the answers by heart.4. Hill thinks that open-book exam means _. A. students do not need to read textbooks any moreB. students will save time and they wont have so many headachesC. how much students really understand about bookD. students need not learn so many things by heart

43、 any more 5. According to the text, which do you think is NOT true?A. You can take your textbook with you in an open-book examB. You need to learn more things in the history and politics books by heart in an open-book examC. The open-book exam may mean going deeply into the textbook.D. It has two si

44、des to have an open-book exam good and bad.答案： ABDCD解析：1题 细节题 由第一、三段 May 和 Sun 的发言得知2题 细节推理题由三位学生的发言可知课业非常繁重，其它选项太绝对或表述错误3 题 细节推理题由第 4 段 Teacher 的言论可知，学生花费太多时间在寻求答案上，并没有真正很好地理解教材4题 观点表述题根据第二段 Hill 的发言可知选 C，其它表述都不是他的观点5题 主旨归纳题客观总结全文，并未讲到开卷考试的好处和坏处，只是不同的人观点不一致而已CLetter to Editor of TV WeeklyDear Sir/M

45、adam,I read Alison Burnhamsreview of When We were 12, and I do not agree with her. I thought the programme was wonderful I found the old news pictures really interesting they helped to bring to life the stories the people were telling.The programme reminds me of many things from my own childhood. Fo

46、r example, one day when I was about five, I was going to school on the bus by myself (this was the late 1960s). My mother had given me exactly the right money for a return ticket. I held out my hand with the money in it one big coin on top of one little coin. The bus conductor took the big top coin

47、only and she gave me a ticket, but it was a pink one for a single journey. I needed a white one for a return journey, but I was too frightened to say anything. When school finished for the day, couldnI tcatch the bus home I had to walk. As a grown-up, whenever I vebeen in a situation where I need to

48、 say something or take some action, this early memory of my bus ride comes back to me, andImable to take control of the situation.I would like to say to the director, Bret Chrysler, carry on making this kind of programme. Too much TV these days is quiz shows and so-called“ realityprogrammes” .apprec

49、iateI the human story that can make me laugh and cry.Yours faithfully,Chris Daniels1. What is Chris Daniels purpose of writing this letter?A. To persuade Bret Chrysler to turn away from quiz shows.B. To entertain other readers with old news pictures.C. To express his appreciation of the programme.D.

50、 To have his story told on the programme.2. Chris Daniels tells the story about the bus ticket to _. A. describe how painful his early experience wasB. draw a direct response from Alison BurnhamC. show how the programme made him think D. teach the readers of TV Weekly a lesson3. According to the pas

51、sage, Chris Daniels had to walk home because _.A. he hadntgot a return ticket B. he had lost his bus ticket C. he didn tlike big crowds D. he missed the bus home4. What does Chris Daniels now think about his experience on the bus? A. He should have told the conductor then.B. He should have been well

52、 treated. C. He regrets going to school alone. D. He wishes it hadnthappened.5. We can learn from the letter that Alison Burnham may be _.A. an editorB. a commentator (评论员 )C. a directorD. a man writer答案： CCAAB解析：1 题 细节题由第一段 I thought theprogramme was wonderful I found the old news pictures really i

53、nteresting得知2 题 细节推理题 第二段 The programme reminds me of many things from my own childhood的.举例来支持自己的观点。3 题 细节推理题由第二段 but Iwas too frightened to say anything. When school finished for the day, couldnI tcatch the bus home I had to walk. 得知4 题 句意推理 ，由 I mable to take control of the situation得.知他会告知售票员。5 题 推理判断I read Alison Burnhamsreview of When We were 12DDo you enjoy reading? Here readers of your age fro