人教版必修四unit-5基础练习题

1、高中英语必修四unit 5基础练习2019-08-03一、单句语法填空1. At the meeting they discussed three different(approach) to the studyof mathematics.2. Parents, of course, will do everything they could(defend) theirchildren from harm.3. (misunderstand) by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quitea bad experience.4. The

2、doctor will give you some medicine(ease) your pain.5. 一Where is your sister now-She is in Shandong University,(major) in English literature.6. Our bodies are strengthened by taking exercise.(similar), our mindsare developed by learning.7. This book will help you with both(speak) and written English.

3、8. Soon afterwards he made his first public(state) about the affair.9. He often mentions in his lectures many famous authors and their works that I am familiar10. I was close to(knock) down the other day when a car passed by mewith ful1 speed.11. What do you know about Bill Gates-As far as I know, w

4、hen he was a child, he showed a(various) ofinterests in everything around him.12. This kind of friendly and harmonious atmosphere is uniqueourcompany, and you can* t experience it in any other place.13. Sam has gained the(admit) to a famous university.(advance)14. . Each group introduced their count

5、ry? s culture, technology, environment protection, new green energy.15. He wrote these plays(amuse) the woman that he was in love with.二.完形I was driving home in a rainstorm on a cold March morning in the mountains of my home. Part of me was the rain thinking that it would clean the mud, salt, and di

6、rt that covered my 2 from weeks of winter driving and 3 me a trip to the car wash. Another 4 of me was keeping a watchful eye on the streams and rivers hoping that the 5 snow and freshly falling rain wouldnt lead to any flooding.A deeper part of me, however, was quietly dreaming of the 6 weather and

7、 strengthening sunshine to come in the weeks 7 , I knew that they would stop with this nourishing(滋润的)rain to turn the yellow grass 8 . to bring new buds and leaves to the trees, and to cause the mi 11 ion flowers 9 underground to push their heads 10 the soi 1 and start the spring. It wouId be that

8、glorious time when the whole world comes back to 11 again and it was al 1 starting with this steady, March 12 .The rains in our own 1 ives can bring 13 blessings. Storms of problems and troubles can 14 us with stress and pain. They can make our days seem 15 and can make our hearts feel heavy and sad

9、. 16 , these same storms can also 17 our spirits.They can help our souls to 18 . They can lead us to learning and 19 , They can cause our hearts to 20 to God and to each other.1.B. challengingC. enjoyingD. describing2.B. bodyC luggageD. house3.B. costC. offerD. save4.B. partC. identityD. character5.

10、B. comingC. meltingD. freezing6.B. warmerC. coolerD. hotter7.B. backC. earlyD. ahead8.B. darkC. greenD. grey9.B. sleepingC. travelingD. blooming10.B. againstC. intoD. across11.B. mindC. peaceD. life12.B. plantsC. showerD. temperature13.B. terribleC. puzzledD. simple14.B. changeC. floodD. expose15.B.

11、 excitingC. brightD. short16.B. InsteadC. ThereforeD. Otherwise17.B. weakenC. spoilD. strengthen18.B. despairC. growD. sink19.B. rudenessC. freedomD. pride20. awayB. reach outC. fal1 downD. block out三、阅读理解ANearly 5 mill ion dog bites occur in the US each year, according to the American Humane Associ

12、ation. Ms. StiIwel 1, CEO of Victoria Stilwell Positively Dog Training, offers some advice on how to read dog behavior to avoid an attack on a person or the other dog.People are usually attacked by a dog they know, “It happens when the relative has brought his dog over, or it happens at a friend s h

13、ouse, “ says Ms. Stilwell, “We just let our guard down here. ”uObvious signs include barking, growling, if the dog s ears are flat or suddenly prick up. Some dogs salivate （流口水）when they are stressed, others cower （畏 缩）， says . Dogs will wag （摇）their tails when they are upset or over-aroused. Simi l

14、arly, if an unfamiliar dog rol Is on its back to expose its belly （腹部），it doesn, t necessarily want to be petted. It might be asking you to move away.A dog that attacks is often acting out of fear, says Ms. Stilwel 1. Those signs of fear may include a dog yawning, turning its head away when someone

15、approaches, tensing up or staring. Some dogs will slightly 1 ift what Ms. Stilwell calls ”theanticipatory paw （先行爪） ，because it shows that they think something negative is about to happen. Another subtle warning sign is when a dog slightly lifts its lip to show teeth. Also, when a dog s flat tongue

16、is relaxed or curved at the sides, it means there is tension.“If a dog is on a child and you re pulling it off, you re making the wound on the child deeper, Ms. Stilwell says. Instead, “take a coat or T-shirt and put it over the dog s head, she says. When dogs can* t see. they panic and open their m

17、ouths.1. We can conclude from Paragraph 2 that we .A. should stay with our friends in case of dog bitesB. should watch out for dogs we are fami1iar withC. shouldn* t be frightened of dogs we know wellD. shouldn* t carry anything when staying with dogs2. According to the passage, when a dog .A. wags

18、its tail, it is showing its friendliness B. shows its teeth, it means it is relaxedC. lifts its front paw, it wants you to leaveD. stares at you, it might feel frightenedis biting a child, we should3. According to the passage, when a dogA. cover its head with somethingC. pull open the dog s mouth qu

19、icklyB. pull it off from the chi Id at onceD. frighten it away with a coat orT-shirt4. The purpose of the passage is mainly to 、B. inform us of dog bites that happenA. prevent people from being attacked by a dog in the USC. warn people of the harm that dogs do to peopleD. change the way people think

20、 about a dogBYou are going along in a conversation with a friend, and it al 1 seems to be good, and suddenly, you say something and the conversation stops entirely. And you rethinking aWhat happenedM You didn t say anything insulting（侮辱的）or mean, you just voiced your opinion. Or so you think.I had l

21、unch the other day with a dear friend. I travel a lot for work, and she used to. I was complaining about the air travel. I said how I wou 1 d love some day to get into the first class cabin where surely conditions were far better than the economy （经济舱）.My friend said “You know what I used to do 11 d

22、 buy my coach ticket. but then, at the last minute, right before boarding started, I, d go up to the counter agent and ask if there were any first class seats still avai lable. And often, they d say yes! and I d only pay an extra $200 instead of $2,000 and get to fly first.I immediately retorted wit

23、h Oh, that would never happen now. They jam the planes so full, theref s never an avai lable seat to be had. ” And with that, the conversation ended一at least that part of it.It was only later that i t h i t me I had unwisely said no to my friend , s experience of life. I had slammed （砰地关，使劲摔）my real

24、ity in her face, as if hers didn t matter.There are few things worse that we do to our friends than make them feel like they don t matter. We rarely mean to, yet we do it all the time. It wou 1 d have been so easy for me to consider her experience in my response： I never thought of that. I wonder if

25、 it would sti 11 work, given the general overcrowding. I would not have thus denied either her experience or mine. And there would have been a continuing basis for conversation, had we wished to do so.Simply put, instead of listening competitively, we need to listen to learn-5 The underlined part ac

26、oach ticket in Paragraph 2 refers to a ticketforA. the platformB. the long journey busC. the first class in the planeD. the economy class in the plane6. My friend ended the conversation because she thoughtA. I lost faceB. I misunderstood herC. I overlooked her lifeD. I voiced my opinion7. The worst

27、thing we do to our friends is .A. act too politely toward themB. make them feel unimportantC. compare their experiences with oursD. end a conversation al 1 of a sudden8. The main purpose of the text is to .A. amuse us with a real storyB. inform us of a recent discoveryC. remind us to listen to learn

28、D. persuade us to stop insulting others四、语法填空If you read a newspaper or listen to a newscast (news report), you may hear or read a strange word, staycat ion M (居家旅游).Staycation is new word the American press (newspapers, radio, and television) is using (describe) a vacation very close to your own ho

29、me, staying at home during your vacation. It is a (combine) of the words stay and vacation” .According to many news reports, these staycations are very popular among American families this year. Why The high price of gasol ine for cars and airplanes has made it very expensive for Americans to travel

30、 (compare) to past years. When you combine this with the weak American dollar, it al 1 adds up to people deciding to stay close to home traditional summer vacations. Of course, some places are more (interest) to “stay at homeM than others. And if you live in a very small town, well, you may just wan

31、t to skip your vacation and save your time up to next year!Everything is (expense) nowadays, and let s face it-a vacation just may not be in your plan this year. You don t have to give up family fun just because you can t get away； instead, follow my tips for an economical staycation filled with old

32、 favorites and new adventures! Staycations (achieve) high popularity in current hard economic times in which (employ) levels and gas prices are high.假定你是中国高中生李华，今年暑假期间将去澳大利亚悉尼南部Kogarah的一所综合性学校 Kogarah High School学习一个月,并将寄宿在当地的居民Silvia家中。请给Silvia写一 封电子邮件，询问一些将在Kogarah生活的有关情况。具体询问内容如下：1.住宿是否可以有单间；2.房间

33、里是否有网络；3.是否可以自己做饭；4.是否有便利的交通。注意：L词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。Dear Silvia,Best wishes,Yours sincerely,Li Hua阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Chinas bike-sharing has exploded from nothing about a year ago into a transport phenomenon in major cities. Just by scanning the QR code （二维码）that a

34、ppears behind the seat,one can unlock a shared bicycle. Once the service has finished, the user blocks the bike and the total is charged to his mobile account. The process lasts less than 30 seconds and costs no more than one penny. By the way, there are still no fixed places to find or leave a bike

35、, although areas such as university campus,and metro or bus station are preferred.Many young people believe shared bicycles have many advantages. They are not expensive to rent, they do not have to be protected from thieves,and there is no need to repair just have to change them for another one. The

36、y are also environment friendly and lower the use of cars,which also helps to relieve traffic. In fact, it is considered an awesome combination of technology and tradition.Since they appeared, shared bicycles have raised a lot of dust. There is no doubt of the benefits but the disadvantages cannot b

37、e problems related to shared bicycles have emerged. It is due to bad behavior from some users who always want to seize the bicycles, but also because of the mess that has been created since one can leave the bicycle anywhere, which is against public urban order management. There are so many poorly p

38、arked bikes that sometimes they end up blocking streets.In Xi Luoyuan, Beijing, the ,Civilized Use of Bicycles* campaign has been launched. In addition to having 40 officially permitted stops, there are also clear signals to lead users to these stops. A team of supervisors keep order in the area. Th

39、is is the first area that is part of an official system to manage bicycles. The purpose of this campaign is to solve the mess that the popularity of shared bicycles is causing in Beijing, both with the participation of companies and the users. If the pilot plan works out well in Xi Luoyuan, it will be extended to al 1 of the cities in China.必修四unit 5基础练习参考答案1、单句语法填空 1. approaches 2. to defend 3. Being misunderstood 4. to ease 5. Majoring 6.