【KS5U解析】浙江省名校协作体联盟2019-2020学年高二上学期联考英语试题 Word版含解析

1、2019学年第一学期浙江省名校协作体试题高二年级英语学科命题学校:湖州中学 周阳 绍兴一中 钱虹燕 审题学校:缙云中学考生须知:1.本卷共8页满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2.答题前，在答题卷指定区域填写学校、班级、姓名、试场号、座位号及准考证号；3.所有答案必须写在答题卷上，写在试卷上无效；4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。第i卷(选择题部分，共95分)第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 短对话(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答

2、有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.what does the man order in the end？a. a drink.b. a pizza.c. a ham.【答案】a【解析】【原文】m: can i have a large ham and pineapple pizza, please?w: sure. would you like it to be in eight or twelve pieces?m: twelve, please. and can you add an order for a coke?2.what are the speakers talkin

3、g about？a. how to dress for summer.b. where to buy warm clothes.c. what the weather has been like.【答案】c【解析】【原文】w: its so cold outside! here, put this on. itll keep you warm.m: thanks. i cant believe i didnt bring any warm clothes with me. its been so sunny and warm lately. but at least its not raini

4、ng like last week.3.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】what time should emily come back home？a. at 4:00.b. at 5:00.c. at 6:00.【答案】a【解析】【原文】w: dad, can i do my homework in jessicas house? ill be back in time for dinner at 6:00.m: dont forget you have a piano lesson at 5:00, emily. so you should come back home an hour

5、before the lesson starts.4.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】what will the woman do next？a. see a dentist.b. make ice cream.c. go to another shop.【答案】a【解析】【原文】w: have you ever been to this ice cream shop? there is always a long line outside.m: i often go when its not so busy. do you have time to try it now? its wort

6、h the wait.w: i have a dentists appointment in ten minutes, unfortunately.5.where might the speakers be？a. at an office.b. at a stadium.c. at a theater.【答案】b【解析】【原文】m: thanks for taking me to this basketball game! i havent been here since i was a litle kid. things have changed a lot!w: well, tickets

7、 have gotten quite expensive now. my boss gave me these. otherwise, i would have been unable to afford them!第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. what is career day?a. a day

8、when workers talk to students.b. a day when students visit different jobs.c. a day when students choose their careers.7. who are the speakers?a. high school students.b. high school teachers.c. college students.【答案】6. a 7. a【解析】【原文】w: im excited about career day today! people who do different jobs ar

9、e coming to school to talk to us about their work. there will be office workers, teachers, and even lawyers.m: oh, yeah. thatll be interesting.w: yes! im hoping it will help me decide what career to choose for myself. i still dont know what i want to do or even what i want to study in college.m: don

10、t worry. i dont, either. we still have enough time to figure that out! you dont have to choose now. just get information and ask for advice.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. what is in the mans new place now?a. a sofa.b. a bed.c. a bookshelf.9. what is the man going to do this afternoon?a. buy some food.b. pick u

11、p a friend.c. get some furniture.10. whats the probable relationship between the speakers?a. roommates.b. mother and son.c. house agent and customer.【答案】8. b 9. c 10. b【解析】【原文】w: so, is this your new place? it looks pretty empty in here. it has only one bed.m: yeah, well, the house agent gave us a g

12、ood deal on the rent. its the cheapest place that is close to the university.w: thats good. where are you going to get your furniture?m: my roommate and i already bought a used tv, a sofa, and some bookshelves from a guy online. we just need to go to his house and pick them up this afternoon.w: how

13、are you going to move all that stuff here? does your roommate have a truck?m: yes. hell be here in about ten minutes.w: all right. ill go buy you some food to put in your refrigerator. although you moved out from our house, i want you to eat healthily!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11. what does the man suggest t

14、he woman do at first?a. get a new pillow.b. go to the hospital.c. take a shower before bed.12. when does the man have trouble sleeping?a when he's sick.b. when he's tired.c. when he's stressed.13. what does the woman usually do before going to sleep?a. she watches tv.b. she uses a phone.

15、c. she reads a book.【答案】11. b 12. c 13. b【解析】【原文】w: im tired. i didnt sleep much last night.m: are you sick? maybe you should go to the hospital.w: oh no, i feel well. ive just been having trouble sleeping lately. i feel tired at night. but when my head touches my pillow, i cant fall asleep.m: thats

16、 happened to me before. if i have a lot of stress in my life or things on my mind, that keeps me awake.w: well, my family are all good, and my work is going well. i dont think its stress.m: ive heard that if you watch tv right before bed or stare at your phone too much, it can affect your sleep. try

17、 doing something relaxing before you go to sleep, like reading or taking a bath.w: thats a good idea! im usually on my phone before i turn off the light. ill try that.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14. what kind of books does john write？a. crime novels.b. fairy stories.c. science fiction.15. how many books has jo

18、hn sold？a. almost ten million.b. almost forty million.c. almost three hundred million.16. what job did john do before being a writer？a. he was a policeman.b. he was a lawyer.c. he was a teacher.17. how does the woman feel about john？a. she is interested in working with him.b. she seems impressed wit

19、h his writing.c. she is inspired by his stories.【答案】14. a 15. c 16. b 17. b【解析】【原文】w: we have a special guest on our show today-mr. john grisham, the famous writer! thank you for being here, john.m: youre welcome. its great to be here.w: john grisham is one of the most popular and published american

20、 writers today. people love his mystery books about crime and the law. he has written almost forty novels and sold almost three hundred million copies of his books around the world! whats your secret to success, john?m: well, i write books that will interest people. people love to solve mysteries an

21、d figure out crimes. and i sometimes write about stories that are inspired by true events-although all my books are fiction. i also do a lot of research for my books, so they have information that teaches people things.w: wow, thats great. and you were a lawyer for ten years before being a full-time

22、 writer, right?m: thats true! i like to write about things i know. and i hope people enjoy my stories.w: i do! anyone who doesnt know your stories should go read them.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18. why is the work needed？a. the equipment is poor.b. education is not good enough.c. the number of students will inc

23、rease.19. what will happen to the school？a. it will be moved.b. it will be knocked down.c. it will become larger in size.20. which laboratory will remain open？a. the chemistry laboratory.b. the biology laboratory.c. the physics laboratory.【答案】18. c 19. c 20. a【解析】【原文】good morning, students. as you k

24、now, our school needs to expand. the quality of education here could not be better. so our school is becoming popular and attracting more pupils. the equipment we have is fantastic but we need bigger buildings. we considered moving to a different location. we considered knocking down this school and

25、 starting again. but in the end, we decided to create extra buildings which can hold more students. there will be a lot of work and it will influence school life for a while. for the next year, the biology and physics laboratories will be closed. students taking these subjects must take their lesson

26、s in the chemistry laboratory until the work is complete. half of the main hall will be closed off and part of the playgrounds will be closed for safety reasons. there could be a lot of mud and dust while building work takes place over the next year. so please be careful when entering school. i apol

27、ogize for the problems. but when the work ends, we will have a bigger, better school.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ain 2012, kim stemple, a special-education teacher, found herself in a boston hospital being treated for one of several diseas

28、es she had been diagnosed(诊断) with, including lupus and lymphoma. the normally confident stemple was naturally getting very depressed. and then a friend gave her a medal.before she got too sick to exercise, stemple had been a marathon runner. the medal came from a racing partner who had just finishe

29、d a half marathon in las vegas and hoped the souvenir would act as a kind of feeling pick-me-up. it worked like a charmand then some.after stemple hung the medal near her hospital bed, other patients said they wanted medals too. that got stemple thinking. “a medal is a simple way to give a positive

30、message,” she told . and so was born her charity, we finish together, which collects medals from strangersrunners, dancers, swimmers, singers, and even spelling bee winnersand donates them to all sorts of people in need.those who received the medals have included hospital patients residents of homel

31、ess shelters, and veterans. part of the process involves the donor writing a personalized note on the ribbon. “this gives them a connection to someone,” says stemple. “if they receive a medal, they know someone cares.”can a simple medal really make a difference? yes, says joan musarra, who suffers f

32、rom pulmonary fibrosis. “i opened my package containing my new medal and the notes of positive, warm thoughts, i was overwhelmed,” she wrote to stemple. “at that moment, i was sitting on my couch breathing through life-support machine because my lungs have been worsening so badly. it means so much t

33、o me to feel that i am not alone.”21. why did kim stemple start we finish together?a. to express a positive message to those in need.b. to share medals collected from different people.c. to show her sympathy to people in hospital.d. to strengthen the relationship between the winners.22. the underlin

34、ed sentence in paragraph 2 probably means that _.a. it was very effectiveb. it was very charmingc. it added to her beautyd. it attracted others immediately23. what does kim stemples story convey to the readers?a. donating brings sunshine to both.b. sportsmanship can inspire people with hope.c. peopl

35、e should help each other when in trouble.d. the simple act of kindness really makes a persons day.【答案】21. a 22. a 23. d【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位特殊教育教师kim stemple在住院期间，收到一位朋友的奖章，这让她非常振奋，并受到启发，创立了自己的慈善组织we finish together，这个组织通过给需要帮助的人发放奖章来鼓励他们。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“a medal is a simple way to give a positive m

36、essage,” she told . and so was born her charity, we finish together可知，kim stemple认为奖牌是传递积极信息的简单方式，所以创立了we finish together。故选a项。【22题详解】句意猜测题。根据前文提到the medal came from a racing partner who had just finished a half marathon in las vegas and hoped the souvenir would act as a kind of feeling pick-me-up.可

37、知，他希望这件纪念品能起到一种让“我”振作起来的作用，再根据第三段的描述可知，可以推测后文是“它起到了很好的效果”。故选a项。【23题详解】推理判断题。纵观全文特别是最后一段的can a simple medal really make a difference？可知，全文围绕“奖章”进行叙述，主人公小小的善举温暖了许多人，故可以推出本文主要向读者传达简单的善举真的能使人欢度一天。故选d项。bchocolate could soon be a thing of the past, after scientists warned that the cacao plant, from which

38、chocolate is made, could be extinct within 32 years.over half of the worlds chocolate comes from just two countries in west africacote divoire and ghanawhere the temperature, rain, and humidity provide the perfect conditions for cacao to grow. but the threat of rising temperatures over the next thre

39、e decades caused by climate change, is expected to result in a loss of water from the ground, which scientists say could upset this balance.according to the related data, a temperature rise of just 2.1 could spell an end for the chocolate industry worldwide by 2050. farmers in the region are already

40、 considering moving cacao production areas thousands of feet uphill into mountainous areamuch of which is currently preserved for wildlife. but a move of this scale could destroy ecosystems that are already under threat from illegal farming and deforestation.part of the problem, according to doug ha

41、wkins, is that cacao farming methods have not changed for hundreds of years. “unlike other tree crops that have benefited from the development of modern, high yielding strains and crop management techniques to realize their genetic potential, more than 90% of the global cocoa crop is produced by sma

42、ll farms with unimproved planting material,” he said. “it means that we could be facing a chocolate decrease of 100,000 tons a year in the next few years.”now scientists at the university of california at berkeley have teamed up with american candy company mars to keep chocolate on the menu. using t

43、he controversial(有争议的) gene-editing technology known as crispr they are trying to develop a type of the cacao plant capable of surviving in dryer, warmer climates. if the teams work on the cacao plant is successful, it could remove the need for farmers in west africa to relocate to higher ground, an

44、d perhaps even allow cacao to be grown elsewhere in the world.24. what do we know about chocolate from the text?a. chocolate will disappear from the menu 30 years later.b. chocolate is mainly produced by african countries.c. chocolate will not be produced by 2050 because of climate change.d. a new t

45、ype of chocolate will be produced with the help of crispr.25. what is the reason for the extinction of the cacao plant?a. the damaged ecosystem.b. water shortage caused by climate change.c. the threat from illegal farming.d. the changeable farming method.26. what is the writers attitude to the appli

46、cation of crispr to planting cacao trees?a. objective.b. unconcerned.c. supportive.d. negative.【答案】24. b 25. b 26. c【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了可可树因为气候变化而面临灭绝的危险，现在科学家们正在努力研究新的可可树品种来适应变化的气候。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中over half of the worlds chocolate comes from just two countries in west africacote divoire and ghanaw

47、here the temperature, rain, and humidity provide the perfect conditions for cacao to grow.可知，世界上一半以上的巧克力来自西非的科特迪瓦和加纳这两个国家，因此巧克力主要由非洲国家生产。故选b项。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中but the threat of rising temperatures over the next three decades caused by climate change, is expected to result in a loss of water from t

48、he ground, which scientists say could upset this balance.可知，未来30年，气候变化造成的气温上升将导致地面失水，可能破坏平衡。再根据第三段中according to the related data, a temperature rise of just 2.1 could spell an end for the chocolate industry worldwide by 2050.可知，可可树灭绝的原因是气候变化引起的缺水。故选b项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句if the teams work on the ca

49、cao plant is successful, it could remove the need for farmers in west africa to relocate to higher ground, and perhaps even allow cacao to be grown elsewhere in the world.可知，如果研究小组在可可树工厂的工作取得成功，就可以消除西非农民搬迁到高地的需要，甚至可能允许可可树在世界其他地方种植。所以，作者的态度非常乐观，且对该项目抱有很大希望。故选c项。ca night at the movies is always a good

50、 idea. but when you leave the theater and realize you just dropped $45 on a ticket and some snacks, youll wish you had been patient enough to wait until the movie came out on netflix. the average movie ticket price in the united states in 2000 was $5.39; now, a ticket is over $9.the main reason that

51、 movie tickets have gotten so expensive is because of inflation(通货膨胀). it was actually more expensive to go to the movies in the 70s than it is now. a ticket in 1978 cost $2.34. if you plug that into an inflation calculator, the same ticket would cost you $9.46 today. according to the national assoc

52、iation of theater owners, the average cost for a ticket today is $9.11.another reason you need to dip into your life savings to see a movie on the big screen is that theaters are competing with streaming services that produce their own films, such as netflix, hulu, and amazon. and lets be honest, si

53、tting at home on your couch or in your bed is more comfortable than sitting in a cold theater.because of streaming technology, movie theaters have to do something to bring in customers. attractionsincluding alcohol, reclining seats(躺椅), surround sound, and 3-d movies are all examples of that. and th

54、ose upgrades come at a price, leading to more expensive tickets.“theres all that extra cost, and its really important for theater owners and companies to make that experience as enjoyable as possible,” patrick corcoran, vice president of the national association of theatre owners told marketplace. “

55、because youre offering a superb experienceaudience expectations are for the latest and greatest technology. audiences are willing to pay more for a particular experience.”27. according to the passage, what makes movie tickets so expensive?a. the viewers are wealthier than before.b. the movie theatre

56、s offer popcorns, alcohol for free.c. inflation has made the ticket price appear higher than before.d. the popular movies with famous stars deserve the high price.28. we can learn from the passage that _.a. netflix is always a better choice for movie viewers than theatresb. comfortable seats ensure

57、movie theatres a distinct advantage over streaming servicesc. the viewers actually pay for the updates of the movie theatres via more expensive ticketsd. the theater owners and companies update the theaters to win good fame29. which of the following would patrick corcoran most probably agree with?a. its unwise for viewers to pay so much to watch a movie in the theater.b. the high price of a movie ticket is supposed to be in line with a wonderful experience.c. its a waste of money to provide the latest technology in the theatre.d. the viewers would prefer to sit