with复合结构讲解及练习

1、with 复合结构讲解及练习with 结构的构成它是由介词 with 或 without+ 复合结构构成，复合结构作介词 with 或 without 的复合宾语，复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当，第二 部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当，分词可 以是现在分词，也可以是过去分词。 With 结构构成方式如下：with 或 without- 名词/ 代词 +形容词例句： He is used to sleeping with the windows open.with 或 without- 名词/ 代词 +副词例句： She left the room with al

2、l the lights on.with 或 without- 名词/ 代词 +介词短语例句： He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand.with 或 without- 名词/ 代词 + 动词不定式例句： With so much work to do, I have no time for a holiday.with 或 without- 名词/ 代词 + 分词例句： We found the house easily with the little boy leading the way.（ 现在分词表示主动动作，即分

3、词所表示的动作是由 with 后的宾语发 出来的）With all the things she needed bought, she went homehappily.（ 过 去分词表示被动， with 后面的宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系 ）without+ 名词/ 代词 +补语例句： Possibly this person died without anyone knowing where the coins were hidden.He wondered if he could slide out of thelecture hall without anyone noticing （

4、him）.with the winter iscomingwith+ 不定式和 +分词的区别加不定式是指将要进行的动作 , 加分词是指主动或被动动作 .with 复合结构的句法功能with 复合结构，在句中表状态或说明背景情况 该结构常做伴随、方 式、原因、条件等状语。例句： With machinery to do all the work, they will soon have got in the crops. 由于所有的工作都是由机器进行，他们将很快收完庄稼。 （原因状语）The boy always sleeps with his head on the arm.这个孩子总是头枕着

5、胳膊睡觉。（伴随状语）The soldier had him stand with his back to his father.士兵要他背对着他父亲站着。（方式状语）With spring coming on, trees turn green.春天到了，树变绿了。（时间状语）with 复合结构可以作定语with 复合结构讲解及练习Anyone with its eyes in his head can see it's exactly like arope. 任何一个头上长着眼睛的人都能看出它完全像一条绳子。like+ 名词 / 代词+补语例句： The old pinetree

6、still stood there like a umbrella covering the entrance of the cave.The noise sounded like a train going under my house.Bamboo has long leaves that sway in the wind like slim fingers reaching to touch something.练习题练习 1：请选择最佳答案1) With nothingto burn ，the fire became weak and finallydied out.A.leaving

7、B.leftC.leaveD.toleave2) The girl sat there quite silent and still with her eyeson the wall.with 复合结构讲解及练习A.fixingB.fixedC.to be fixingD.to be fixed3）I live in the house with its doorto the south. （这里 with 结构作定语）A.facingB.facesC.facedD.being faced4）They pretended to be working hard all night with th

8、eir lights.A.burnB.burntC.burningD.to burn练习 2：用 with 复合结构完成下列句子1）（_ 有很多工作要做） ，I couldn'tgo to see the doctor.2）She sat（低着头）。3）The day was bright. （微风吹拂）4），_ （心存梦想） he went toHollywood.练习 3：把下列句子中的划线部分改写成 with 复合结构。1) Because our lessons were over ， we went to play football.2) The children came

9、running towards us and held some flowers in their hands.3) My mother is ill，so I won't be able to go on holiday.4) An exam will be held tomorrow ，so I couldn't go to the cinema tonight.with 复合结构专项练习 ( 一)1. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work, he gladly accepted it.( 2007

10、 xx )A. finishedB. finishingC. having finishedD. was finished2. Nowthat we've discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions ?(2009 全国卷 1)A. takingB. takeC. takenD. to take3. You have no idea how she finished the relay race herfoot wounded so much.(2008 xx)A. forB. whenC. withD. whil

11、e4. Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry. With so muchwork mymind, I almost break down. (2007 xx)A. filledB. fillingC. to fillD. being filled5. John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work , he gladly accepted it.( 2007xx)A. finishedB. finishingwith 复合结构讲解及练习C. havi

12、ng finishedD. was finished6. I couldn 't do myhomeworkwith all that noise . (2005xx)A. going onB. goes onC. went onD. to go on7. and no way to reduce her pain and suffering from theterrible disease, the patient sought her doctor's help to end herlife. (2005xx)A. Having given up hope of cureB

13、. With no hope for cureC. There being hope for cureD. In the hope of cure8. two exams to worry about, I have to work really hardthis weekend.(2004 xx)A. WithB. BesidesC. As forD/ Because of9. It was a pity that the great writer died his worksunfinished.(2004 xx)A. forB. withC. fromD. ofwith 复合结构讲解及练

14、习10. production up by 60%, the company has had anotherexcellent year.（2000 全国卷 ）A. AsB. ForC. WithD. Throughwith 复合结构专项练习（二）1. BBC English broadcasts programmesfor explanation inChinese.A. inB.forC.withD.as2. The young woman a baby sleeping in her arms waswandering in the street.A. withB.becauseC. o

15、nD. like3. Everyone should go to sleep with the light turned off.A. asB. withC. forD. on4. so manyhomeworkto do, Mary won't have time to playwith her friends this morning.A. WithoutB. WithC. ByD. Because5. the door open, the noise of the machines is almost deafening.with 复合结构讲解及练习A. BecauseB. As

16、C. WithD. Because of6. his mother out, he had to stay at home alone.A. AsB.ForC. BecauseD. With7. all things considered, her proposal is of greater thanhisA. LikeB.WithC. OnD. Withouttime permitting, we will visit the .8.A. ByB. OnC. WithD. As答案及分析（练习 1）：1）答案是 B.with 的宾语 nothing 和动词 leave 是被动关系， 所以用

17、过去分词形式作宾语补足 语。2）答案是 B. 短语 fix one's eyes on sth是“盯着看”的意3）答案是 A.face “xx、向”， 是不及物动词，所以和 itsdoor 是 主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。4）答案是 C.burn “点燃、发亮、 发光”，是不及物动词，所以和 theirlights 是主动关系，所以用现 在分词。（练习 2） 1） With a lot of work to do 2 ） with her headbent思，所以句中 hereyes 和动词 fix 是被动关系，所以用过去分词。with 复合结构讲解及练习3) with a fresh breeze blowing 4)With a dreamin heart(练习 3)：1)With our lessons over ， we we