大学英语四级-19

1、正确答案：（）大学英语四级-19（总分：100.00，做题时间：90 分钟）Writing （总题数：5,分数：100.00）1. Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes wwrite a short essay entitledRisks of Fresh Un iversity Graduates Self-Employme ntchart below . Please give a brief description of the chart Youshould write at least 120 words but n

2、o more tha n关于应届大学毕业生自主创业的风险（分数：20.00） 正确答案：（）解析：参考范文On the Risks of Fresh University Graduates Self-EmploymentThis bar chart provides some data regarding the risks of fresh university graduates self-employment. As listed in thischart, the most serious risk is lack of fund, which is as high as 31%.

3、Difficulty in marketing and lack of experience inbusiness management rank the second and the third, accounting for 25%and 20%respectively. Besides, there are alsosome other risks, such as inadequate technological expertise, etc.As for the top three risks, they all have their own reasons. First of al

4、l, newly graduated students dont have enoughstartup capital, which generally comes from their parents. It is difficult to get bank loan and venture investment.Secondly, campus is usually called ivory tower, in which students develop few social connections. This increases thedifficulty of marketing.

5、In the end, what university students have learned is mostly book learning and they are short ofpractical experience. However, during the startup stage, business experience largely outweighs book learning.In summary, there are potential risks in fresh university graduates self-employment. Therefore,

6、those who want to starta business should think carefully before action.解析1 .导语解读：要求考生根据图表的内容就“应届大学毕业生创业风险”这一话题进行简述，并对此做岀评论。2文章立意：应届大学毕业生自主创业有诸多风险，每种风险都有它存在的内在原因，想要创业的应届大 学生应考虑周全而为之。1第一段为开篇段落，简要描述图表，引岀应届大学生自主创业存在的各种风险。2第二段为主体段落，结合图表分析存在这些风险的原因。3第三段为结尾段落，总结全文，提岀观点。2. Directions:For this part, you are

7、allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay aboutwhat youtreasure most in your life . Youshould state the reasons and write at least 120 words but no more than 180words.你生命中最珍视的是什么？（分数：20.00 ）On thebased on the statistics provided in thefirst and the nmake comme ntson it.180 words.解析：参考范文What is the m

8、ost valuable thing in life? Different people hold different opinions. Some valuemoney most, while some others treasure beauty, However, I do believe in the saying, Friendshipis one of lifes greatest treasures. So, I cherish friends most.People always say that a life without a friend is a life withou

9、t a sun. My opinion coincides with this idea. Man is a socialanimal. We find fulfillment in association with others, especiallythose who share the commoninterests with us. Besides, all of us, at certain moments of our lives, need to take adviceand receive help from other people. A good friend is lik

10、e a mirror. It shows you not only your shining points but alsoyour shortcomings so as to help you become a better person.Of course, another saying goes that a friend in need is a friend indeed. Those who share onlythe happy moments are not the friends that I have in my mind, and those who are willin

11、g to shareboth happiness and hardship are true friends we should treasure.解析1 .导语解读：要求考生谈谈自己最珍视的是什么，可探讨的具体话题很宽泛。2文章立意：每个人最珍视的东西是不同的。有人认为金钱最重要，也有人更注重友谊；有人更爱美丽的 外貌，还有人比较关心健康。考生需要从宽泛的选项中选择一个，然后进行阐述。1第一段以问句开篇，吸引读者注意力。同时，通过从众多备选答案中选择自己赞同的一种，以表明自己 的观点。2第二段首先引用名言来印证自己的观点， 继而通过一系列论证， 说明人们都需要朋友，良友能让自己成 为更好的人

12、。3最后一段对自己的观点进行补充，说明“患难之交”才是真正的朋友。让自己的观点更加完善。3. Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay based on the picture below. Youshould start ）,our essay with a brief accou nt ofthe impact of the widespread use ofcomputers on the way people write and then explain whether it

13、is necessary to restrict typing You should writeat least 120 words but no more tha n 180 words.提笔忘字（分数：20.00 ） 正确答案：（）解析：参考范文With the popularization of computer technology, handwriting is gradually being replaced by keyboard input, giving riseto the phenomenon of character amnesia depicted in the pi

14、cture: the man forgets how to write a word with a pen. Toaddress this problem, I suggest that the use of typewriting be properly restricted while handwriting be vigorouslyencouraged.On the one hand, typewriting leads to the decline of peoples handwriting abilities. It is reported that a college stud

15、entfailed his interview due to his flawed resume which was full of wrongly written characters. Whats more, Chinesecharacters embody the essence of Chinese culture.Therefore, handwriting practice should be promoted to keep our cultural heritage. While on the other hand, it is moreconvenient to typewr

16、ite on computers than write by hand. More importantly, a lot of office work involves typewriting oncomputers. Thus, the move to impose a complete ban on typewriting would go against the trend of technology.To conclude, I think typewriting is an inevitable trend while handwriting is a cultural necess

17、ity. We should pay dueattention to both.解析1 .导语解读：要求考生针对漫画中的现象，结合导语提示，发表自己的观点。2漫画解读：习惯用电脑打字的人面对用笔书写文字的情境：想不起来如何写字，急得满头冒汗。3文章立意：随着计算机技术的普及，键盘和打印机逐渐取代了人工书写。更多的人熟悉了键盘打字，而正确答案：（）真正提笔写字的时候，却忘记了该怎么写。有人预测，如果照此下去，未来人类的手写能力可能会退化。 还有人认为，这是历史发展的潮流，不可违背。1 第一段指岀电脑打字逐渐代替了手写，导致岀现了漫画中的现象。继而提岀自己的观点。2第二段详述自己对于电脑打字和手写

18、的态度以及理由。3. 第三段总结自己的观点。4. Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the following questi on. Youshould write at least 120 words but no more tha n 180 words.个人在环保中的角色Some people think that the environmental problems are too big forindividuals to solve. Others, howe

19、ver, believe that the problems cannot besolved without individuals participation. What is your opinion about this?（分数：20.00 ） 正确答案：（）解析：参考范文Nowadays, the issue of environmental protection has been brought to public attention. Faced with ever deterioratingenvironmental pollution, some people hold tha

20、t their hands are tied about this while others argue that everyone isresponsible for protecting the environment. As for me, I couldnt agree more with the latter.Firstly, apart from the pollution caused by enterprises, environmental problems also stem from individuals life, forinstance, dumpedtrash,

21、extensive use of disposable chopsticks and plastic bags and so on. Only when every person isaware of environmental protection and begins to take actions will the problems be solved. Secondly, some peoplebelieve this issue can only be tackled by the government. However, it will never be completely so

22、lved unless everyindividual follows the government order.There is a saying that when the nest is overturned no eggs will stay unbroken. Therefore, both government andindividuals should take responsibilities to address this issue since we all share the same environment and no one canescape if the env

23、ironment is polluted.解析1 .导语解读：导语中提到当前的热点话题一一环保。解决环境问题到底是谁的责任？2文章立意：环境污染，与每个人都息息相关。有人说，政府应该承担起保护环境的责任；有人说，企业 应该有责任心，爱护环境；还有人说，每个人都有责任保护环境。考生需要根据自己的看法，就这一问题 发表观点。1 第一段提岀环境问题日益突岀，列岀两种常见的争论，并表示自己支持后者。2第二段首先提岀企业的责任，但也不否认个人有责任；然后指岀政府的责任，并说明个人也有责任来执 行政府的环保政策。继而为下文的总结作铺垫。3第三段总结全文，通过谚语表达自己的观点：不管是政府还是个人，都有责任

24、保护环境。5. Directions:Write a short essay based on the picture below. You should start your essay witha brief descripti on ofthe picture and the n expla in why success is not achieved over ni ght.Youshould write at least120 words but no more tha n180 words.成功不是一蹴而就的（分数：20.00 ） 解析： 参考范文 As is shown in t

25、he picture, a boy is trying in vain to climb directly to the top stage instead of scaling the lower stageswithin his reach. It is understandable that he wants to succeed overnight, but he should also realize that haste makeswaste.Everyone wants to succeed within the shortest time. However, as the saying goes, Rome was not built in a day, anysubstantial progr