宾语从句精讲精练

1、宾语从句精讲精练【考点扫描】 中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1. 引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择；2. 宾语从句的语序；3. 宾语从句的时态。 考查的主要形式：单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。 注意：阅读理解和书面表达也要用到宾语从句。【考点精讲】一、宾语从句的种类 宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。 根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。1. 由 that 引导的宾语从句， that 只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可 以省略。例如：He said (that) he wanted to stay

2、at home.She doesn t know (that) she is seriously ill.I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由连接代词 who, whom, whose, what, which 和连接副词 when, where, why, how 引导的宾语 从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the N

3、o.3 bus stop is?I don t know why the train is late.是否”。例如：3.由 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句。 If 和 whether 在句中的意思是I want to know if (whether) he lives there.He asked me whether (if) I could help him.二、宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：I hear (that) physics isn t easy.I think (that) you will like this school soon.Can

4、 you tell me how I can get to the zoo?Please tell me when well have the meeting.三、宾语从句的时态如：1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态。I don t think (that) you are right.Please tell us where he is.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?一般过去时， 过去进行2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时， 宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态 时，过去将来时，过去完成时) 。

5、例如：He asked what time it was.He told me that he was preparing for the sp orts meeti ng.He asked if you had writte n to Peter.He said that he would go back to the U.S. soon.3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如:Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.Scie ntists have p roved that the

6、earth tur ns aro und the sun.【中考范例】1. （北京市中考试题）Miss Green didn t tell _us in 2012.A. where does she liveB. Where she livesC. where did she liveD. where she lived【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。 所以应选D。2. （上海市徐汇区中考试题）Would you pl ease tell me ?A. whe n did he come homeB. where he would p lay footballC. if h

7、e had see n the filmD. why he didn t watch the game【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。 句在这个句子里应用陈述句的语序和一般过去时。3. （哈尔滨市中考试题）I don t know when.A. will the train leaveB. the train will leaveC. would the trai n leaveD. the tra in leave【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。4. （常州市中考试题）-We don t know宾语从句应用陈述句的语序和时态,主句用的实际上是现在时

8、，宾语从只有B在语序和时态上符合要求。-It is said that he was born in Swede n.A. what he isB. if he lives hereC. where he comes fromD. which country is he from【解析】答案：C。该题考查的是宾语从句的语序。按照他们谈论的话题可知：他们说的是某 人是哪里人。A和B可以排除掉。D的语序不对，只有 C正确。【满分演练】一、单项填空1. Do you know A. what will Tom doduri ng the coming summer holiday?B. what d

9、id Tom doC. what Tom will do2.1 want to knowA. what is his n ameC. that his n ame isD. what Tom didB. what s his nameD. what his n ame is3. Do you know I could pass the exam?A. that B. whether C. what D. which4. Jim doesn t understand.A. which is the way to the museumB. why his wife always goes sho

10、ppingC. what is the way to the museumD. why does she always go sho pping5. -Could you tell me she is looking for?A. that B. whose C. who D. which6. Mr. King didn t know yesterday evening.A. whe n does his son comehomeB.whe n his son comes homeC. whe n did his son come homeD.whe n his son came home7.

11、 Could you tell me the bike this morning?A. how does he mendB.how he mendsC. how he men dedD.how did he mendit will arrive?8. -I m waiting for the mail. Do you know-Usually it comes by 4: 00.A. how B. where C. whe n D. what9. -Excuse me, would you pl ease tell me -Certa inly. Go straight along here.

12、 It A. how we can get to the post office C. how get to the po st office10. -Can I help you?-Yes. I d like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me A. how soon will it C. how long it will11. He wan ted to know .A. whether he sp eaks at the meet ingC. what he s going to do at the meetings next to a hos

13、pital.B. how can we get to the post officeD. how could we get to the post officetake to get there?B. how soon it willD. how long will itB. whe n the meet ing would startD. where would the meeti ng be held7B. whe n you will visitD. whe n you would visit next, Mr Wan g?B. we should do whatC. what we s

14、hould do14. You can t imagineA. how they were excited12. -Could you tell me the Bamboo Garden?-The day after tomorrow, I thi nk.A. whe n will you visitC. whe n would you visit13. Would you please tell meA. what should we doD. should we do whatwhe n they received these n ice Christmas p rese nts.B. h

15、ow excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were how excited15. I want to know you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.A. that B. whe n C. where D. whether16. -Could you tell me ?B. what did he say at the meet ingD. what he said at the meet ing-Sorry, I don t know. I was not at the meeting. A. w

16、hat does he say at the meet ingC. what he says at the meet ing17. -Could you tell melast night?-Er, I was watchi ng Euro 2012 at home.B. what were you doingD. what are you doingA. what you were doingC. what you are doingB. whe n was Albert Ei nste in bornD. how many trees they have plan ted their te

17、mperature taken.B. have they hadD. had they hadyou ll go there, by air or by road.18. The teacher asked the stude ntsA. if they were in terested in dino saursC. what they will do with the compu ters19. Every morning the p atie nts are asked ifA. they had hadC. they have had20. It s up to you to deci

18、de:A. how B. why C. that D. whe n二、根据汉语句子的意思完成下列英语句子1. 李明说他对玩电脑游戏感兴趣。in terested in playing compu ter games.Li Ming says2. 我认为玛丽不回来了。I don t think Mary3. 山姆给我说他准备去上海。for Shan ghai.Sam told me that he4. 请你告诉我去钟楼怎么走吗？Could you tell meI can get to the Bell Tower?5. 父亲说他买了一台新电脑。a new compu ter.Father said that he6. 我想知道今天晚上还有没有去北京的火车。I want to know there is a train to Beijing.7. 你知道一个双人间多少钱吗？a double roomDo you know8. 请你告诉我我们外出多长时间好吗？we re going to be away?Could you tell me ,9. 叔叔说他正在写一本新小说。a new no vel.Uncle said that he