人教七年级英语下册单词,短语,句型,语法总结

1、Unitl Can you play the guitar?【重点单词】guitar 卡't a :(r) n.吉他 sing s ? ? v.唱；唱歌 swim sw? m v. & n. 游泳 dance d a?ns, d?nsv. 跳舞 n. 舞蹈draw dr ? ? v.画 chess t ? esn.国际象棋play chess下国际象棋speak spi ?kv.说(某种语言)；说话speak English说英语join d ? ? n v.参加；加入 club kl ?b n.俱乐部；社团 be good at 擅长于tell tel v.讲述；告诉 sto

2、ry 'st ? ?r? n.故事；小说 write ra ? t v.写作；写字 show ? ? n.演出；节目 v.给看；展示;or ? ?(r) conj.或者；也不(用于否定句) talk t ? ?k v. & n. 说话；交谈 talk to 跟说kungfu ,k ? ' fu ? n.(中国)功夫 drum dr ?m n.鼓 play the drums敲鼓piano p ? '?n ? n.钢琴 play the piano弹钢琴violin ,va ? ?'l ? n n.小提琴 play the violin拉小提琴also &

3、#39; ? ?ls ? adv.也；而且 people 'pi ?pl n.人；人们home h ? m n.家；活动本部 adv.到家；在家be good with善于应付的；对有办法make me? kv.使成为；制造make friends结交朋友today t ?'de ? adv.在今天help (sb) with sth 在某方面帮助(某人)center 'sent ?(r) n. (=centre )中心；中央weekend ,wi ?k'end, 'wi ? kend n.周末on the weekend (在)周末teach ti ?

4、t? v教；讲授musician mju ?z ? ? n n.音乐家【重点短语】1. play the guitar 弹吉他2. play chess 下棋3. speak English 说英语4. what to do sth想做某事5. join the music club加入音乐俱乐部6. match .with 与匹配7. the swimming club游泳俱乐部8. what club 什么俱乐部9. a sports club一个体育俱乐部10. be good at telling stories擅长讲故事11. the story telling club讲故事俱乐部

5、12. like to do/doing sth喜欢做某事13. let ' s join 让我们加入 14. sound good听起来不错15. students wanted for School Show学校表演招聘学生16. talk to/with sb跟某人谈话17. after school 放学后18. do kung fu 表演功夫；练功夫19. show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.把某物展示给某人20. play games with people和人们做游戏in the school music club 在学校音乐俱乐部22. help

6、 for old people对老人的帮助23. be good with 和某人相处得好，善于和 .打交道24. be free / be busy 空闲的 /忙的25. in July 在六月份26. tell sb. stories给某人讲故事27. make friends with 和某人交朋友28. cal l sb. at 给某人打电话29. on the weekend 在周末30. help sb. （to） do sth.帮助某人做某事31. help sb. with sth.在某方面帮助某人32. English-speaking students说英语的学生33. I

7、t is+adj + f for sb ） to sth. 做某事（对于 某人来说）是.34. play the piano 弹钢琴35. play the violin 拉小提琴36. the Studen ts ' Sports Center学生运动中心37. need help to teach music需要帮助来做某事38. need sb. to do sth需要某人做某事39. teach sb. to do sth教某人做某事40. be in our school music festival参力口我们学校的音乐节【重点句型】1. Can you swim?你会游泳吗

8、？ No, I can ' t.不，我不会。2. Can you play the guitar?你会弹吉他吗？3. I want to join the art club.我想参加艺术俱乐部.4. What club do you want to join?你想参加什么俱乐部？5. You are very good at telling stories.你非常擅长讲故事。6. Sounds good. But I like to draw, too.听起来不错。但我也喜欢画画。7. Then join two clubs the story telling club and the

9、 art club!那么就请加人两个俱乐部一一讲故事俱乐部和艺术俱乐部。8. 一 Can Wu Jun speak English?吴俊会讲英语吗？一 No, he can ' t, but he can speak Chinese.不会，但他会讲汉语。9. Are you good with old people?你与老人们相处得融洽吗？10. Can you play the piano or the violin?你会弹钢琴还是会拉小提琴？Unit2 What time do you go to school?【重点单词】up ?p adv. 向上get up 起床；站起dres

10、s dres v.穿衣服 n.连衣裙get dressed穿上衣服brush br ? v.刷 n.刷子tooth tu ? 0 n. （pl. teeth ti ? 0 ） 牙齿 shower ' ? a? ? n. & v. 淋浴 n.淋浴器（间）take a shower 洗淋浴usually 'ju:?u?li adv.通常地；一般地forty 'f? :（r）ti num.四十wow wa? interj.（表示惊奇或敬佩）哇；呀never 'nev ?（r） adv.从不；绝不early '?l ? adv. & adj. 早

11、（的）fifty 'f ? ft ? num.五十job d ?b, d ? c?bn.工作；职业work w ?k v. & n. 工作station 'ste ? ? n n.电（视）台；车站radio station广播电台o'clock ?'kl ?k, ?'kl a :k adv.（表示整点）点钟night na ? t n. 晚上；夜晚funny 'f ?n? adj.奇怪的；滑稽好笑的exercise 'eks ?sa? z v. & n. 锻炼；练习on weekends（在）周末best best adj

12、.最好的adv.最好地;最group gru ?p n. 组； 群 half ha?f, h?fn. & pron.past p c?st,p?st prep.晚于；过（时间）adj.过去的 quarter 'kw ? ?(r)t ?(r) n. 一刻钟；四分之一homework 'h ? mv?(r)kn.家庭作业do (one ' s) homework 做作业run r ?n v. 跑；奔clean kli ?n v.打扫；弄干净 adj. 干净的walk w ? ?k n. & v. 行走；步行take a walk 散步；走一走quickly

13、'kw ? kli adv. 很快地either 'a ? e?(r),'i ? e?(r) adv.或者；也(用在否定词组后)either - or 要么要么；或者或者lot l ?t, l a :t pron.大量；许多lots of 大量；许多sometimes 's ?mta? mz adv.有时taste te ? st v.有的味道；品尝n.味道；滋味life la ? f n.生活；生命【重点短语】1. go to school 去上学2. get up 起床3. get dressed穿衣服4. brush teeth刷牙5. eat break

14、fast吃早饭6. take a shower洗澡7. what time什么时间8. at six forty在六点四十9. an interesting job一个有趣的工作10. at the radio station 在广播电视台11. usually /always/ often/ sometimes/ never经常/总是/经常/有时/从不12. your radio show 你的广播节目13. from .to 从.到.14. at night 在夜晚15. a funny time一个有趣的时间16. take exercise 锻炼17. be late for .因 迟

15、到18. at about ten twenty在大约十点二十19. on weekends 在周末20. on school days 在上学日21. half past six 六点半22. a quarter past three 三点过一刻 (3:15)23. a quarter to ten十点差一刻(9:45 )24. do (one' s) homework 做(某人的)家庭作业25. take a walk散步26. go to bed 睡觉27. eat quickly吃得快28. have much time有许多时间29. half an hour半个小时30.

16、get home 到达家31. either .or 或者.或者 32. eat a good breakfast 好好吃顿早餐33. lots of = a lot of许多34. be good for .对有益35. taste good尝起来好36. do her homework做她的家庭作业37. have a healthy life有一个健康的生活方式38. have dinner 吃晚饭【重点句型】1. What time do you go to school?你几点去上学？2. 一 What time do you usually take a shower, Kick?

17、 瑞克，你通常几点钟淋浴？I usually take a shower at six forty.我通常六点四十淋浴。3. 一 When do you go to work?你什么时候去上班？一 At eleven o' clock, so I'm never late for work.十一点，我上班从来没有迟到过4. What time do they get dressed?他们几点钟穿上衣服？一 They always get dressed at seven twenty.他们总是七点二十穿上衣服。5. What time does your best friend

18、 go to school?你最好的朋友几点去上学？6. When do students usually eat dinner?学生们通常几点钟吃正餐？一 They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.他们通常晚上六点四十五吃正餐。7. When I get home. I always do my homework first.我到家后，总是先做家庭作业。8. In the evening , I either watch TV or play computer games.晚上，我要么看看电视，要么玩玩游戏。Un

19、it3 How do you get to school?【重点单词】train tre ? n n.火车busb ?s n.公共汽车；公交车subway 's ?bwe? n.地铁take the subway 乘地铁ride ra ? d v.骑 n.旅程bike ba ? k n. 自行车ride a bike 骑自行车sixty 's? kst ? num.六十seventy 'sevnt ? num.七十eighty 'e? t ? num.八十ninety 'na ? nt ? num.九十 hundred 'h ?ndr ?d nu

20、m. 一百 minute 'm ? n? t n.分钟 far adv.&adj 远；远的 kilometer n.公里 new adj.新的；刚出现的 every adj.每一；每个 every day 每天 by prep.（表示方式）乘（交通工具） by bike骑自行车drive v.开车car n. 小汽车；轿车live v.居住；生活stop n.车站；停止think of 认为crossv.横过；越过rivern.河；江many adj.&pron.许多villagen.村庄；村镇betweenprep.介于之间betweenand在和之间bridge n

21、.桥boatn.小船Ropeway n.索道year n.年；岁afraid adj.害怕；惧怕likeprep.像；怎么样leavev.离开dreamn.梦想；睡梦v.做梦trueadj.真的；符合事实的come true 实现；成为现实【重点短语】1. get to school到达学校2. take the train乘火车3. take the subway 乘地铁4. ride a bike骑自行车5. how do you get to school怎么至 U达学校6. one hundred and five 1057. how far 多远8. how long多长时间9. i

22、t takes sb some time to do sth它花费某人多长时间做某事10. ride the bike to school骑自行车到学校11. walk to , drive to ,fly to步行去；开车去；坐飞机去.12. every day 每天13. I ' m not sure我不敢确信14. about= around大约15. 10 kilometers十公里16. good exercise好的锻炼17. drive his car to work开车去上班18. in his father ' s car 坐父亲的车19. need abou

23、t 10 minutes to get to school需m十分钟的时间到达学校20. what do you think of =how do you like 你觉得怎么样21. cross the river 过河22. It is easy to get to school.到达学校很容易。23. there is 有24. between and 在两者之间25. no= not any / not a 没有26. The river runs quickly.河水流得快。动作上快fast 速度上快soon时间上快28. on a ropeway 在索道上29. go on a r

24、opeway to cross the river坐索道穿过河30. love to do喜欢做某事31. an 11-year-old boy 一个 11 岁大的男孩32. ten minutes ' walk / a ten -minute walk 10 分钟的路33. be like a father to me 像父亲一样做某事34. leave for 到某地35. be afraid to do, be afraid of sth / doing害怕做某事36. come true 实现37. thanks for +n /doing sth.为而感谢38. at abo

25、ut 8:00在大约 8 点39. How to do it? 怎么来做它？【重点句型】1. - Hey, Dave, How do you get to school?喂，戴夫，你是如何到校的？一I walk. How about you, Sally?我是步行到校的，萨丽，你呢？I ride my bike.我是骑自行车到校的。2. 一 I ride it to school every day. How do you getto school?我每天骑自行车上学，你呢？一 I usually take the bus.我通常乘公交车上学.3. How far is it from you

26、r home to school?从你家到学校有多远？4. 一 How long does it take you to get to school?你到学校要用多长时间？About 15 minutes by bike.骑自行车大约十五分钟。5. Well, have a good day at school.祝你在学校度过愉快的一天。 You, too.你也是。6. How do you get to school?你是如何到校的？ Well, I ride my bike to the subway station. Then I take the subway.我先骑车去地铁站，然后乘

27、地铁去学校。7. Do you walk or ride a bike?你是步行还是骑自行车？8. For many students , it is easy to get to school.对于许多学生来讲，上学是挺方便的。9. There is a very big river between their schooland the village.在他们的学校与村庄之间有一条大河。10. There is no bridge and the river runs the quickly for boats.(河上)完全没有桥梁，而且河水湍急，不宜小船摆渡。Unit4 Don '

28、; t eat in class.【重点单词】rule n.规则；规章arrivev.至U达(be) on time 准时hallwayn.走廊；过道hall n.大厅；礼堂dining hall 餐厅listenv.听；倾听listen to 听fightv. &n.打架；战斗sorryadj.抱歉的；难过的；惋惜的outsideadv在外面adj外面的wear v.穿；戴importantadj.重要的bringv.带来；取来uniformn.校服；制服quiet adj安静的out adv.外出go out 外出(娱乐)practice v.& n.练习dishn.碟；盘

29、do the dishes清洗餐具beforeprep. conj在一 以前adv 以前make (one' s) bed 铺床dirtyadj.脏的kitchenn.厨房moreadj. pron.更多的noisyadj.吵闹的relaxv.放松；休息readv.读；阅读terribleadj.非常讨厌的；可怕的feelv.感受；觉的strict adj.严格的；严厉的be strict (with sb)(对某人)要求严格remember v. t己住；t己起follow v.遵循；跟随follow the rules遵守规则luck n.幸运；运气keepv.保持；保留hairn

30、.头发；毛发learn v. 学习；学会【重点短语】1. Don ' t eat in class 在课堂上2. arrive late for class上课迟至 U3. be on time准时the hallways在走廊里the dining hall 在餐厅6 . listen to music 听音乐7 fight with 与某人打架't eat in class.不要在课堂上吃东西。9. listen to music outside在外面听音乐10. wear a hat 戴帽子11. There are a lot of rules.有许多规则。12. be

31、 late for 因而迟到13. bring sth to 带.到.17. wear school uniform 穿校服18. have to be quiet不得不安静19. see friends 看朋友20. practice the guitar练习吉他21. do the dishes洗盘子22. help his mom make breakfast 帮助妈妈做早饭23. clean his room打扫他的房间24. before dinner晚饭后25. too many rules太多规则too many + 可数名词 太多too much +不可数名词 太多much t

32、oo + 形容词 太26. make your bed整理床铺27. after breakfast 早饭后28. leave sth in + 地点 留 .在某处29. be noisy 太闹 / be quiet 安静的30. How you feel?你感觉怎么样。31. feel well 感觉好32. tell sb. to do sth 告诉（叫）某人做某事33. think about it 考虑它；想一下34. on weekends 在周末35. be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求be strict in sth.对某事要求严格38. remember to

33、 do sth.记住做某事39. make rules to help us 制定规则做某事40. follow the rules遵守规则41. keep my hair short 保持头发短42. play with my friends43. either 也（用于否定句末）44. have fun doing 做某事有趣【重点句型】1. Don't eat in class.在课堂上不准吃东西。2. Don't arrive late for class, you must be on time.不准上课迟到，务必守时。3. Don ' t run is th

34、e hallways.不准在走廊内乱跑。4. Don ' t eat in the classroom. You must in thedining hall.不准在教室里吃东西，务必在餐厅里吃东西。5. Don ' t listen to music -in class.不准在课堂上听音乐。6. Can we listen to music, Cindy?我们可以听音乐吗？We can' t listen to music in the hallways, butwe can listen to it outside.我们不可以在走廊里听音乐，但在外面可以听。7. C

35、an we bring music players to school?我们可以把音乐播放器带到学校吗？一 No,we can't. And we always have to wear the school uniform.不行，而且我们总是要穿着校服。8. 一 Does he have to wear a uniform at school?他在学校一定要穿校服吗？ Yes, he does. /No, he doesn't.是的，必须要穿校服。/不，不必要穿校服。9. Get up now and make your bed.现在起床了，把床铺整理一下。10. Don &

36、#39; t leave the dirty dishes in the kitchen!别把脏碗留在厨房里。Unit5 Why do you like pandas?【重点单词】pandan.熊猫zoo n. 动物园tigern.老虎elephant n.大象koala n. 树袋熊lionn. 狮子giraffen.长颈鹿animaln .动物cute adj. 可爱的；机灵的lazyadj.懒散的；懒惰的smart adj. 聪明的beautiful adj美丽的；美好的scary adj.吓人的；恐怖的kind n.种类kind of稍微；有点儿Australia n.澳大利亚sout

37、hadj. 南方的 n. 南；南方Africa n.非洲South Africa 南非pet n.宠物legn.腿catn.猫sleepn.睡觉friendlyadj .友好的shy adj.羞怯的；腼腆的save v. 救；救助symbol n.象征flag n.旗；旗帜forgetv. 忘记；遗忘get lost迷路place n. 地点；位置water n.水danger n.危险be in （great） danger 处于（极大）危险之中cut v. 砍；切down adv.（坐、躺、倒）下 prep.向下；沿着cut down 砍倒tree n.树killv.杀死；弄死ivory

38、n.象牙overprep . 超过； 多于； 在一 上方（be） made of 由制成的Thailand n.泰国Thai n.泰国（人的）；泰语（的 ）【重点短语】1. importance in Thailand在泰国的重要性2. Let ' s see . first.让我们先看 3. favorite animals最喜欢的动物4. kind of interesting 有点有趣5. South Africa 南非6. be from =come from 来自7. be smart 聪明的8. walk on two legs用两条腿走9. all day/all nig

39、ht 整天 / 整夜10. a good name for her对于她是个好名字11. like a lot 非常喜欢 12. black and white 黑白相间13. You' re right. 你是正确的。14. one of + 名词复数（ 其中之一）15. our first flag我们的第一面旗16. a symbol of good luck 好运的象征17. draw well画得好18. forget to do忘记做某事19. get/be lost 迷路20. places with food and water有食物和水的地方21. be in gre

40、at danger处于危险22. cut down 砍倒23. over = more than 超过 / 多于24. be made of. 由制成Elephant Day 大象节【重点句型】1. Let's see the pandas first. They're myfavorite animals.咱们先看熊猫吧，我最喜欢熊猫了。 Why?为什么？ Because they' re very cute .因为它们非常可爱。2. Why do you want to see them?你为什么想看它们？3. He can walk on two legs.他（指

41、“狗”）会立着行.4. Why don' t you like the cat?你为什么不喜欢这猫？ Well , because she's kind of boring, she sleeps all day.因为她有点儿令人乏味，并且整天都在睡觉5. Why don't you like tigers?你为何不喜欢老虎？-Because they're really scary.因为它们确实可怕。6. Where are lions from?狮子来自什么地方？ They're fromSouth Africa.他们来自南非。7. But I li

42、ke tigers a lot.但我非常喜欢老虎。8. Our first flag had a white elephant on it.我们的第一面国旗上就绘着一头白象！9. People say that“an elephant never forgets.人们说大象从来不会忘记。10. Elephants can walk for a long time and never get lost.大象能够长时间行走，而且不迷路。11. But elephants are in great danger.但是大象面临巨大的危险。12. We must save the trees and n

43、ot buy things made of ivory.我们必须拯救树木，拒买象牙制品。Unit6 I ' m watching TV.【重点单词】newspaper n .报纸 read a newspaper看报纸use v.使用；运用 soup n.汤 make soup 做汤 wash v.洗 movie n.电影 go to movies 看电影 just adv.只是；恰好 eat out 出去吃饭 housen.房子drinkv.喝 n.饮料tea n.茶；茶叶 drink tea 喝茶 tomorrowadv. 在明天 n. 明天； 未来pool n.游泳池；水池 sh

44、op v.购物 n.商店 supermarket n.超市 man n.男人；人 race n.竞赛 host n.主人；东道主 studyv./n.学习；研究staten.洲the United States 美国；美利坚合众国 American adj. 美国的；美洲的n.美国人；美洲人 dragon n.龙 Dragon Boat Festival 端午节 any adj.任何的，任的 pron. 任何；任other adj.另外的；其他的 pron.另外的人（或物） young adj. 幼小的，年轻的 children n.儿童 miss v.怀念.思念 wish v. 希望 del

45、icious adj. 可口的，美味的 still adv. 还.仍然 living room 客厅【重点短语】TV看电视2. read a newspaper 看报纸3. talk on the phone通过电话交谈4. listen to a CD 听 CD5. a useful book一本有用的书6. make soup 做汤7. wash the dishes 洗碟子8. go to the movies去看电影9. at home 在家10. eat out 在外面吃11. drink tea 喝茶Boat Festival 端午节13. make zongzi 包粽子14. w

46、atch the boat races看龙舟比赛15. the night before the festival节日前的晚上16. any other night任何其他的晚上17. his host family他的寄宿家庭18. read a story to sb读故事给某人19. miss sb.思念某人miss doing sth 错过做某事20. wish to do sth 希望做某事wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事hope to do sth希望做某事21. no place like home没有地方像家一样22. in the United States

47、在美国23. study for a test为一个考试而学习【重点句型】1. 一 What are they doing?他们在干什么？-They' re listening to a CD.他们在听光碟。2. That sounds good.那听起来挺不错的。3. Not much, I'm just washing myclothes. What about you?没忙彳f么，只是在洗衣服.你呢？4. Do you want to join me for dinner? My parentsaren't at home. We can eat out.你愿意和

48、我一块吃晚饭吗？我爸妈不在家，我们可以下 馆子吃饭。5. Are you doing your homework.你在做家庭作业吗？ Yes, I am/No , I ' m not. I'm cleaning my room.是的/不，我在打扫房间。6. Are they using the computer?他们在使用电脑吗？Yes,they are/No, they aren' t. They'reexercising.是的/不，他们在锻炼。7. Whyare Zhu Hui's family watching boat races and mak

49、ing zongzi.为何朱辉全家看划船比赛并且包粽子呢？8. So it ' s like any other night for Zhu Hui and his host family.所以对朱辉和他的房东家人来说，今晚和平时的晚上是 一样的。9. But there ' s still“no place like home. ”但是“千好，万好，不如自己的家好。”10. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom's delicious zongzi.朱辉非常想家并盼望着能吃到到妈妈包的美味粽子。Uni

50、t7 It ' s raining !【重点单词】rain v.下雨 n.雨水windy adj.多风的cloudy adj.多云的sunny adj.晴朗的snow v下雪；雪weather n.天气cook v.做饭 bad adj.坏的；糟的message n.信息；消息take a message 捎个口信； 传话him pron.他(he的宾格)could v.能；可以back adj.回来；回原处call (sb) back 回电话problem n.困难；难题again adj.再一次；又一次dry adj.干燥的cold adj.寒冷的；冷的hot adj.热的warm

51、 adj.温暖的visit v.拜访；参观Canada n.加拿大summer n.夏天；夏季sit v.坐juice n.果汁；饮料soon adv.不久；很快vacation n.假期on (a) vacation 度假hard adv.努力地；困难的Europe n.欧洲mountain n.高山country n.国；国家skate v.滑冰snowy adj. 下雪的winter n.冬天；冬季Russian adj.俄罗斯的；俄罗斯人；俄语snowman n.雪人rainy adj.阴雨的；多雨的【重点短语】is the weather.?=What ' s the wea

52、therlike.? 天气怎么样？the rainy weather 在雨天about the weather with friends和朋友谈论天气computer games 玩电脑游戏TV看电视park n.公园's it going? 一切还好么？ bad不坏,不错8. at the park= in the park在公园like听起来像a good time玩得开心；过得愉快at sb ' s home在某人的家中学习12. take a message for sb. 为某人带消息13. tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事14. call sb.

53、 back（给某人）回电话15. no problem 没问题16. do one ' s homework做某人的作业17. right now 现在；立即；马上18. study English学习英语19. have a great time doing开心做某事20. summer school暑期学习班21. visit some of my old friends拜访我的一些老朋友22. be happy to do sth.高兴做某事23. sit by the pool坐在游泳池边24. drink orange juice 喝橙汁25. summer vacation

54、 暑假26. study hard努力学习27. be on vacation 在度假28. write to sb. 给某人写信29. in your country在你的国家30. next month 下个月31. for three hours三个小时32. wear hats 戴帽子33. take a photo of sb.给某人照相34. speak to sb.给某人谈话【重点句型】1. Hello , Rick speaking.喂，我是里克。2. Hi Rick, It ' s Steve.里克你好，我是史蒂夫。3. 一HoW s it going?近来可好？ Not bad, thanks.马马虎虎，谢谢。like you ' re having a good time.听起来你玩得好开心。you just tell him to call me back?你能否叫他给我回个电话 ？6. She is working here and I'm going to summer school.她在这里上班，而我呢，将要去