形容词、副词

1、8形容词、副词比较级和最高级1. 基本用法（一） 形容词：形容词+名词系动词+形容词系动词： be: am/ is/ are/ was/ were（2）look/ sound/ taste/ smell/ feel（3）get/ turn/become（二）副词： 副词 +形容词 very nice动词+副词 run quickly2. 形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成原则：（一）单音节和双音节词（1） - er/ est（2 ）以 e 结尾的词直接加 r 和 st.nice - nicer- nicest（3）以辅音加y结尾的变y为i，加er和estbusybusierbusiesthapp

2、yhappierhappiest（4） 以单个辅音结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字母，再加er和est.big/ fat/ thin hot/wet red(5)特殊:good/ wellbetterbestill/ bad/ badly-worse-worst little - lessleast(二)多音节词：比较级在前加 moremany/much- -moremostfarfartherfarthest最高级在前加 the mostE.g. beautifulmore beautifulthe most beautiful注：以形容词加ly构成的副词，比较级前加 more,最高级前

3、加(the) most.3. 两步法：（一）识别词（1） asas not as/so as very quite用形容词或畐U词的原形（2） than, A or B, much, a little , even用比较级（3）in, of all, of the three, A.B or C , the 用最高级（二）动词： 系动词+形容词 实义动词+副词 （副词=形容词+ ly）注意：more 一般构成多音节比较级，much可用来修饰所有比较级more beautiful V much more beautiful V more much beautiful4. 特殊句型：(1)keep

4、/ make/ find /leave + 形彳容词原形keep the door closedmake me happy比较级+ and +比较级越来越.hotter and hotterThe +比较级.the +比较级越-.越The more. the better.(4 )the + 比较级 + of the two两者中较.者Lily is the taller of the two.是两人中较咼的一个 . 比较级+ than + any other +单数名词与最高级的同义句转换+ the other + 复数名词He is taller than any other studen

5、t in our class.=He is taller than the other students in our class. = He is the tallest of all i n our class.（6） 倍数的表示A + 动词 + 倍数 + as + 形容词 /副词原形 + as BA+ 动词+ 倍数+ 形容词（副词）比较级 + than + B （ 7）one of the +形容词 最高级 +名词 复数 + 动词单 数One of the longest rivers in the world is The Yangtze River.形容词、副词训练：.写出下列形容词

6、或副词的比较级和最高级。1. good 3. many 5. far 2. bad/ill 4. little 6.wet 7. quiet 8.close _9. fine 10. funny 11. early _ 12. athletic 13. popular _ 14. comfortable 15. friendly _ 16. cheap 二、用下列各词的适当形式填空 .1. Kate was ill yesterday. I hope she ' s (well) tomorrow.2. When spring comes, the days get (warm) an

7、d the nights get (long)3. Please be (careful) next time.4. He' s(fat) than I.5. The second truck carries (many) apples than the third.6. She studies (well)in our class.7. James' s handwriting is as (good) as Tom' s.8. Which do you like (well) ,bananas, oranges or apples?9. Where is the (

8、near) hospital?10. Don' t make your sister (angry).11. Autumn is (busy) season in a year.12. She' s (young) in my family.13. Do you think maths is (difficult) than foreign languages?14. The elephant is much (strong) than the panda.15. Are the flowers on the right (beautiful) than the ones on

9、 the left?16. I think maths is not as (easy) as P.E.17. Is Lucy (clever) than Lily in her work?18. “ She' ll be (healthy) after the small operation,” said the doctor.19. Their house is a little (small) than ours.20. Travelling by train is much (safe) than by plane.21. My brother is two years (ol

10、d) than I .22. I hope you ' re well. You look much (thin) than before.23. Which do you like (well) ,orange or water?24. Which is the (large) city, Shanghai, Beijing or Tianjin?25. Beijing is one of the seven (old)capital cities in China26. I came here just a little (early)than you.27. The seats

11、in middle of the cinema are the ( heavy).28. Which city is (beautiful), Beijing or Shanghai or Guangzhou?29. Chinese is one of the (important) subjects in middle schools.30. Travelling by air is much (expensive) than by train.31. A : Is this book as _ as that one? B: No, this one is _ than that one

12、because it has some _ beautiful pictures than that one.( interesting).32. A :Are things on the earth as _ as they are on the moon?B :No, they are much _ on the earth than they are on the moon(heavy).33. Lucy skates than Lily, but she doesn' t skate as _ as Linda. (slow).34. Mr. Read doesn '

13、t drive as _ as Mrs. Read. But he drives _ than Mr. King. (carefully).35. He is (late) than yesterday.36. I think Math is (difficult) than English.37. Mr Wang is one of (popular) teachers in our school.38. Your father is as (young)as my father.39. Which is (good) clothing store, Jeans Corner, Jaso&#

14、39;snor Trendy Teens?40. This problem is (easy) than that one.41. Screen City is (cheap) than Movie Palace.42. Jay Chou is one of (famous) singers in our country.43. Hainan Province is in the (south) part of China.44. This is (bad) movie I have ever seen. Le'st go home to watch TV.45. Which of t

15、hese 5 cities is (far) from here?三、选择正确答案。1.Who left the windowA. opening B. open 2. They found this book .A. easy B. easily 3.We must do _ with _ money.A. less, more B. more, less 4.She is _ at swimming, she can swimC. openedD. opensC. wellD. hardlyC. many, littleD. little, muchA. good, wellB. well

16、, goodC. better, best5.In those years our life was _ than that of animals.A. badB. worseD. well, wellC. worstD. badly6.My sister is _ than me.A. six years old B. six years older C. six years agoD. six year older7.He is one of _ boy in class Two.D. the tallest boysA. most tallest B. the tallest boy C

17、. the more taller 8.She is _ of the two.A. weakB. weakerC. the weakerD. the weakest9.Are you _ in maths?A. interestingB. interested10. He works _ at English.A. harderB. hardC. interestestD. interests11. Is there _ with todayA. something wrongC. wrong something12. Our teacher is getting_C. hardly s n

18、ewspaper?B. anything wrongD. wrong anythingD. more hardlyandA. newer, newer B. healthier, healthiest13. Why are you looking _ today?A. happyB. happily14. Wang is _, but not _ as Lin.A. rich, kindB. richer, kindlyC. healthier, healthier D.redder, redderC. happierD. happiestC. richer, kindD. richer, a

19、s kind15. I think science is _ more popular than English.B. moreC. a fewA. muchD. little16. It takes _ time to go there by bus than by boat.B. little C. muchA. lessD. fewer17. The _ he is, the _ he feels.A. busy, happy B. busiest, happiest C. busier, happier 18. Which of these would you _ like to ow

20、n?A. moreB. mostD. busy, happilyC. very19. Which island is _ , the first, the second or the third?B. farthest C. the farthestA. fartherD. quiteD. farA. wellB. goodC.niceD. best21.Please keep _.A. quiteB. quietC. quietlyD. very22.It ' s _ nice of you.A. reallyB. realC.trueD. like23._, he was not

21、_ hurt.A. Lucky, badlyB. Luckily, badlyC. Luckily, bad24.Is there in today's newspaper?D. Lucky, badC. anything newA. something newB. a good news20. I ' m not feeling _I_'. m going to the hospital.D. new nothingWhen spri ng comes, treesturn.A. to gree n B. gree nC. yellowD. to yellowAs T

22、om got there, hefound the shop.A. closes B. ope nsC. closedD. ope nedMary is oldher classmates.A. so, soB. as, asC. so, asD. as, soWhich is,a train or a car?A. fastB. quickC. more fastD. fasterThis isegg I 'e ever seen.A. a bigB. the big C. a biggestD. the biggestJack doesnt singMary.A. as good

23、asB. so good as C. as well asD. as well soTom ofte n gets uptha n his brother.A. earlyB. earlierC. more earlyD. earlierOf all the seas ons, which do you like?A. moreB. betterC. bestD. wellYou speak Englishmore quickly than I.A. quiteB. veryC. littleD. a littleThey think Chinese is popular thansubjec

24、t.A. more, any other B. more, other C. much, other D. more, the otherMiss Gao ofte n tells her stude nts todoand talk.3.A. more, littleB. more, lessC. much, littleD. much, lessisboy in your class? I thi nk Tom is.A. What, tallest B. Who, tallest

25、 C. What, the tallest D. Who, the tallestC. more popularD. most popularI think Liu Dehua is one of themovie stars in China.A. popular B. popularest Jim isin his class.A. very youngB. too youngC. the youn gestD. youn gerIt'scoldertoday tha n yesterday.A. more B. muchC. veryD. mostTom isof the two

26、.A. shortB. the shorterC. shortestD. much shorterThe pen is not as expensive as that one.A. cheaper tha nB. more expe nsive tha nC. as expe nsive as D. most expe nsiveAlthough we are tired,we still work hard.A. /B. butC. soD. thatMy hair is Ion ger tha nA. hersB. herC. sheD. herself44. Is your twin

27、brother than you?A. athletic B. a little more athleticC. a little athleticD. most athletic45. Who is , Rose, Sam or Tom?A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. the most outgoing D. much outgoing 46.Some people think thatCD-ROMs will soon be books.A. as more popular asB. the most popular thanC. so popular as

28、D. more popular than47. English is one of important subjects in our school.48.Alice is of the two girls.A. outstandingB. more outstanding49. A boy is always than a girl.A. much strongB. more strong50.The box is _ of all.A. heaviestB. the bigestA. most B. the most51 , English, math or Chinese?A. What do you like bestC. What do you like betterC. more D. much moreC. the most outstanding D. the more outstandingC. much stronger D.