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1、命题特点:改正方法:( 1) Bill insisted in staying near the car.短文改错 考点( 3)介词 DZ介词涉及搭配错误,因此可从以下方面确定错误:1)介词的基本用法;2)习惯搭配;3)动词词类确定错误,如 talk, serve, wait 等。介词短语常常考,固定搭配要记牢。介词后边跟宾语,结合语境细推敲。( 2) Suddenly we caught sight at a car and some men.( 3) When I have free time I go a long walk.( 4) When they came down the po
2、lice were angry to them.( 5) Most people can quickly get for help from a doctor or go to a hospital since they are ill.( 6) and some books, for example, books for history, science, cooking and gardening are also popular.( 7) I never knew about a ride down a river could be so exciting.( 8) It was ver
3、y kind for them to meet me at the railway station.( 9) In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year.( 10) We practise for three times every week.( 11) We must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ourselves.( 12) Unfortunately, there are too many people among my family.( 13) I was
4、 happy with any programme but the others spent a lottime arguing( 14) Thanks very much on inviting me to your birthday party on Sunday.( 15) So I m really sorry thatI won t be able to comein this time.( 16) but we do not seem to get much time to talk about together.( 17) For instance, on one night h
5、e played strong and loud music til l four oclock in the morning.( 18) I was so tired that I fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow.( 19) His parents asked him to spend in more time preparing for the college entrance examination.( 20) I feel sorry to him.( 21) Because so much viewing, c
6、hildren may not develop the habit of reading and the ability to enjoy themselves.( 22)On one year the average child will see 25 , 000 television commercials( 23)The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese;.( 24) I m sure they illw laugh to me and see me as a fool. So I feel unhappy ever
7、y day.( 25) You can find all kinds information in just a few minutes on the Internet.( 26) But I have spent lots my money,( 27)you will probably want to joinin the Stamp CollectorsClub ( 28) We have a lot on common and have a lot to talk about.三、模拟单句演练( 1) We must serve for the people heart and soul
8、.( 2) I followed the man for a while, and saw him enter into the bank.( 3) Soon the nurse married with my friend Jim.( 4) I took a great many of photographs in the mountains.( 5) In English class, we often talk each other in English.( 6) Dont talk. What the man says is well worth listening.( 7) The
9、chair looks hard, but it is comfortable to sit.( 8) She was very kind and insisted lending her car to us.( 9) I asked to her what she would be doing on Saturday.( 10) Are you glad to be going to back to school ?( 11) On his way to home, he met one of his old friends Jack.( 12) Please close the door
10、at next time you come in.( 13) Thousands of people go to the seaside in every year.( 14) We can finish the work either this week or in next week.( 15) We walked down the stairs instead taking the elevator.( 16) We could not have heard them because the noise from the river.( 17) Dont be angry to me f
11、or not having written I was really too busy.( 18) I ve read a lot books about animals.( 19) He invited us to dinner, which was very kind for him.( 20) I knew that there was no hope on the moment I saw him.( 21) Dont go by plane. Its a lot of morensiveexpe.( 22) Except milk and cheese, we all need ve
12、getables.( 23) On my way back, I called at Mr Smith at his office.;.( 1) in 改为on, insist on 为固定搭配)(全国卷)( 2) at 改为of, catch sight of 是习语,意为 “看见 ”) (全国卷)( 3) go 后加for, go for a walk是习语)(全国卷)( 4) to 改为with ,要表示对某人生气,英语习惯上用be angry with sb ) (全国卷)( 5)去掉for ,因其前的get 是及物动词)(全国卷)( 6) books for 改为books on,此
13、处的on 意为 “关于 ”) (全国卷)( 7)去掉about 或将 about 改为that,因动词knew 后可直接跟宾语从句,无需用介词)(全国卷)( 8) for 改为 of,注意句型 It s kind of sb to do sth) (全国卷)( 9)去掉in,在由next, this, last 等构成的时间短语中,一般可直接用作时间状语,无需加in, on, at这样的介词)(全国卷)( 10)去掉for,在表示频率的名词前通常不加介词)(全国卷)( 11) instead 后加of, instead of 为复合介词,在此表示“而不是 ”) (全国卷)( 12)among
14、改为 in, in my family 意为 “在我家里 ”) (全国卷)( 13)a lot 后加of,因a lot 不能直接修饰名词)(全国卷)( 14)on 改为 for, thanks for doing sth 意为 “因某事而感谢某人 ”) (北京春季卷)( 15)去掉in,因 this time 可直接用作状语)(北京春季卷)( 16)去掉about,因 about 后没有接宾语, about 属多余)(全国卷)( 17)去掉on,因 one night 可直接用作状语)(北京春季卷)( 18)去掉at, the moment 在此用作连词,相当于as soon as) (全国卷
15、)( 19)去掉in, spend 是及物动词,其后可直接跟名词作宾语)(安徽春季卷)( 20) to 改为 for , be / feel sorry for sb 意为 “为某人感到难过 ”) (安徽春季卷)( 21)Because 后加 of,因 so much viewing相当于名词)(北京春季卷)( 22)On改为 In,意为 “在一年中 ”) (北京春季卷)( 23)去掉that 前的 in, was 后是一个以that 引导的宾语从句,in 是多余的)(全国卷)( 24) to 改为 at, laugh at 意为 “嘲笑 ”) (全国卷)( 25)kinds 后加of, a
16、kind of意为 “一种 ”, all ki nds of 意为 “各种各样的 ”) (广西卷)( 26) lots 后加 of ,lots / a lot 后不能接名词;后接名词时,要用lots of ,a lot of ) (四川卷);.( 27)去掉in ,表示 “参加, 加入 ”某个组织, join 后不要再加介词in;表示 “参加 ”某项活动时, 才加in) (浙江卷)( 28)on 改为in,因为have sth in common 是固定搭配,意为“有共同的 ”) (福建参考答案( 1) 去掉 for, serve 表示 “为 服务 ”,是及物动词,后接宾语时无需用介词。( 2
17、) 去掉 into , enter 表示 “进入 ”时,是及物动词,后接宾语时无需用介词。( 3) 去掉 with , marry 表示 “与结婚 ”时,是及物动词,后接宾语时无需用介词。( 4) 去掉of,a great many 后可直接跟名词,无需用介词。但若其后的名词有the, these, my 等表特指的限定词,则要用介词of,如a great many of my friends.( 5) talk 后加to,因talk 为不及物动词。( 6) listening 后加to,因 what the man says 是 listen to 的逻辑宾语。( 7) sit 后加on 或
18、 in,因为从逻辑上说就是sit on/in the chair.( 8) insisted 后加on,insist 后可接从句作宾语,但不接名词、代词、动名词等作宾语,遇此情况应用insiston.( 9) 去掉 to,因 ask 是及物动词,后接宾语时无需用介词。( 10) 去掉 back 前的 to,因 back 是副词,其前不用介词。( 11) 去掉 home 前的 to,因 home 是副词,其前不用介词。( 12) 去掉at,因next time 在此用作连词,意为“下次 ”。( 13) 去掉 in, every year 可直接用作状语,其前无需用介词。( 14) 去掉 in, next week 可直接用作状语,其前无需用介词。( 15) instead 后加 of, instead of 为复合介词,在此表示“而没有 ”。( 16) because 后加of,因其后接的是名词,而不是句子。( 17) to 改为with ,要表示 “对某人生气 ”,用be angry with sb ,不
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