课时跟踪训练18

1、课时跟踪训练 （十八 ）I .单元语法填空1. （2014 陕西卷改编）一I got that job I wan ted at the public library.！ Thats good news. 解 析 句 意 ：“ 我 得 到 了 那 份 我 想 要 的 在 公 共 图 书 馆 的 工作。”“!那是个好消息。”根据Thats good news.那是个好消息。）以及 I got that job I wanted at the public library.（ 我得到了那份我想要的在公共图书馆的工作。）可知，此处应该对其表示祝贺，故用Congratulations,意为“祝贺”。答

2、案 Congratulations2. （2014 山东烟台期末测试改编 ）This company has launched several types ofcars this year, and oneparticular appeals to the young.解析 句意：这家公司今年有多款车上市，其中一款最吸引年轻人。inparticular 意为“尤其是；特别 ” ，符合语境。3 . （2014 枣庄三中 阶段测试改编）We fin ally man aged to make thecustomers（convince）of the quality of the vehicle.解

3、析 convince sb. of sth. “使某人相信某物 ”。the customers与 convince之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用动词-ed形式。答案 convinced4 .（2013 江西卷改编）Mother always complains that childrenweartheir shoes very quickly.解析句意：母亲总是抱怨孩子们的鞋很快就穿破了。 wear out “用坏，（使）磨损 ”，符合语境。答案 out5. （2014安徽淮北五校高三第二次联考改编 ）Some peopie try to knock medown, only（make）me

4、more determined to do things better.解析 句意：有些人试图把我击倒，结果却使我更加坚定地去把事情做得更好。only与不定式连用，用来表示意想不到的结果。答案 to make6. （2014 浙江五校联考改编）Economic growth in the world remains weakthroughout 2013, and it is hoped that it will pickgradually in 2014.解析 句意：世界经济在 20 1 3年一直疲软，希望 20 1 4年情况将会逐渐好转。pick up “（情况）好转”。答案 up7. （

5、2014 山东省沂蒙六校联考改编）Provide your doctor with a detailed medicalhistory so that hegive you accurate treatment.解析 句意：提供给你的医生一份详尽的病历，以便他可以给你准确的治疗。此处so that引导目的状语从句，从句中要用 can或could等情态动词。答案 can/could8 （2014 东北三校高三联考）Mrs.White found her husband surrounded byletters and papers and（look）very worried.解析 句意：怀特夫人

6、发现她的丈夫被信件和文件包围着，看起来非常焦急。surrounded by letters and papers和 looking very worried 都是分词短语作宾语 补足语，前者表示被动，后者由于 look 是系动词没有被动形式，所以用现在分 词。9. If we are not content答案 lookingthe progress we have made， we will havegreater success.解析 句意：如果我们不满足于我们所取得的进步，我们将会取得更大的成功。be content with“对感到满意”。答案 with10. （2014杭州十四中模拟

7、改编）Medical staff fled as flames and smoke filledan Indian hospital，（abandon）their patients to a fire, which killed 89people.解析 句意：当烟火弥漫印度一家医院时，医护人员弃病人于不顾而仓皇逃离，结果导致 89 人丧生。空格处为现在分词作伴随状语。答案 abandoning11. （2014 四川乐山模拟改编）The air quality in our city ,is shownin the chart, has declined over the last three

8、 months.解析 句意：从图表中可以看出，我们城市的空气质量在过去的三个月中有所下降。 空处引导非限制性定语从句， 指代主句的内容， 且从句位于主语与谓语之间，应用as引导。12. （2014 南京模拟改编）1 admire my English teacher. I can remember very fewoccasionsshe stopped working because of ill health.解析 句意：我钦佩我的英语老师。在我的记忆中她几乎没有因为生病而不给我们上课的时候。先行词occasions在从句中作时间状语，所以用 when,相当于 on which。答案 wh

9、en13. Thanks to the Partys opening and reform policy， people in China aremuch（good）off than they were thirty years ago.解析 句意：多亏党的改革开放政策， 中国人民的生活比三十年前好多了。考查比较级用法。 well off 的比较级是 better off。答案 better14. （2014 湖南卷改编）Since the time humankind started gardening, we（try）to make our environment more beautif

10、ul.解析 考查动词的时态。句意：自从人类开始园艺技术的时候起，我们就一直在努力让我们的环境变得更加美丽。根据从句Since the time.可知，主句应该使用完成时， 而“让我们的环境变得更加美丽 ”这一动作一直在进行， 所以用 现在完成进行时。15. （2014 湖南卷改编 ）答案 have been trying（understand）yourown needs and styles ofcommunication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：了解自己的需

11、要和交流的方式与学会表达句的主语自己的喜爱和情感是一样重要的。 “了解”的动作由自己发出， 即主动动作。 本your own needs and styles of communication 与 learning toconvey your affection and emoti ons是对应的。此题是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用单数。答案 Understandingn .阅读理解（2014 江西卷）Larry was on ano ther of his un derwater exp editi ons探险）but this time， it was different. He deci

12、ded to take his daughter along with him. She was only ten years old. This would be her first trip with her father on what he had always been famous for.Larry first began diving when he was his daughters age. Similarly, his father had taken him along on one of his expeditions. Since then, he had neve

13、r looked back. Larry started out by renting diving suits from the small diving shop just along the shore. He had hated them. They were either too big or too small. The，nthere was the instructor. He gave him a short lesson before allowing him into the water with his father. He had made an exception.

14、Larry would never have been able to go downwithout at least five hours of theory and ano ther similar nu mber of hours on p ractical less ons with a guide. Childre n his age were not eve n allowed to dive.After the first expedition, Larrys later diving adventures only got better and better. There wa

15、s n ever a dull mome nt. I n his black and blue suit and with an oxyge n tank fastened on his back Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean.Dan gerous areas did not p reve nt him from con ti nuing his search. Sometimeshe was limited to a cage un derwater but that did not bother him. At le

16、ast, he was still able to take p hotogra phs of the un derwater creatures.Larrys first exp editi on without his father was in the Cayma n Isla nds. There were nu merous diving spots in the area and Larry was determ ined to visit all of them.Fortunately for him , a man offered to take him around the

17、different spots for free.Larry_did_ not_eve n_kno w_what_the_.time_.was,_how_ma ny_sp ots_he_dived_i nto_o r how many photographs_ e had taken. The diving spots afforded such a wide array of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more tha n thirty varieties of creatures.Larry looked at his daughter.

18、She looked as excited as he had bee n whe n he was her age. He hoped she would be able to continue the family traditi on. Already, she looked like she was much braver tha n Larry had bee n the n. This was the key to a successful un derwater exp editi on.1.B.C.D.In what way was this exp editi on diff

19、ere nt for Larry?His daughter had grow n up.He had become a famous diver.His father would dive with him.His daughter would dive with him.解析细节理解题。根据第一段中第一句“.it was different.”以及第二句He decided to take his daughter along with him”可知，这一次的不同之处在于他的女儿将与他一起潜水，故选D项。根据第一段第三句 She was only ten years old.可知A项错误。B

20、、C两项均不符合题意。答案D2. What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?A. Larry had some privileges.B Larry liked the rented diving suits.CDivers had to buy diving equipment.DTen-year-old children were permitted to dive.解析 推理判断题。根据第二段尤其是最后两句“Larry would never havebeen able to go down without at least five hours of

21、theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide. Children his age were not even allowed todive.”可知，每次潜水前都有导师指导并训练他，在他那个年龄的孩子甚至不被允许去潜水，由此可推断，他有一些特权，故选 A 项，同时可推知 D 项错误。根据该段第四、五句 “.by renting diving suits from the small diving shop justalong the shore. He had hated them”. 可

22、知 B 项错误。 C 项在本段中找不到相关信息。答案 A3Why did Larry have to stay in a cage underwater sometimes?ATo protect himself from danger.BTo dive into the deep water.CTo admire the underwater view.DTo take photos more conveniently.解析细节理解题。根据第三段第四、五句Dangerous areas did not preventhim from continuing his search. Someti

23、mes, he was limited to a cage underwater butthat did not bother him.”可知，让他待在笼子里应该是为了保护他，故选A项。考生根据最后一句易误选 C、 D 两项，其实这句话只是对 “but that did not bother him”的补充，而不是 Larry 不得不待在笼子里的原因，故不能选。4What can be learned from the underlined sentence?ALarry didnt wear a watch.BLarry was not good at math.C. Larry had a

24、 poor memory.D. Larry enjoyed the adventure.解析句意理解题。根据画线句子以及它的后一句The diving spotsafforded such a wide array of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more tha n thirtyvarieties of creatures”可知，Larry如此喜欢这一次探险以至于他忘记了时间而沉浸其中。5.What did Larry expect his daughter to do?Become a successful diver.B.Make a g

25、ood diving guide.C.Take a lot of p hotos un derwater.D.Have Ion ger hours of training.解析细节理解题。根据本文最后一句This was the key to a successfulunderwater expedition”可知，Larry期望他的女儿成为一位成功的潜水员。m .（七选五）阅读填空There are thousa nds of volca noes all over the world.1What happens?The in side of the earth is very, very

26、hot. The rock has melted like ice. It is always boili ng, like water in a pot. If you have see n a pot boili ng, you know that the steam and boili ng water try to get out.2Usually it cannot because the outsideof the earth is too thick and strong.But in some places the outside of the earth is thin an

27、d weak. _ 3The hotmelted rock p ushes through and shoots up into the air together with steam and gas.After a while the volca no becomes quiet aga in. Each time more hot rock pours out on top of the cold rock and the n becomes hard. In this way a kind of mountain isbuilt up, with a hole dow n the mid

28、dle. P erha ps the volca no will the n be slee ping and no Ion ger burst._4Although there are thousa nds of volca noes in the world, most of them are dead. On ly about 500 are still alive. There is a very famous volca no in Italy which is calledVesuvius. It first came to life many, many years ago. I

29、t was quiet for hun dreds of years.5A great cloud of smoke shot up into the sky with great burning rocks,which fell all arou nd. About 3,000 peo pie were killed.A. Then in the year 1979 it suddeniy burst.B. These volcanoes often burst.C.The very hot melted rock in side the earth also tries to get ou

30、t.D.Sometimes a crack app ears in the earth.E.And it n ever bursts aga in.F.What makes volca no es?G.But it may start aga in hun dreds of years later.答案1 5 FCDGAIV .短文改错“It n ever rains but it pours（2014 西质量检测）There is an English saying now believe it was p robably true. Last Saturday, I had a terrible time. It was rather cold, or quite sunny, so after lunch I went downtown, plan to buy a sweater. I was look ing at the wi ndow of clothes shop whe n some one stole my wallet. While I was going to home, it started to rai