外研版八年级英语下册Module2教案

1、Module 2 ExperiencesUnit 1 I ve also entered lots of speaking competitions.【教材分析】本课为 Module 2 的第一单元，主要内容为运用现在完成时来描述自己和他人的经历，例如演讲比赛经历、旅行经历等。从全书来看，本单元承接下一模块现在完成时的学习和运用， 内容有层次地展开， 学生容易接受。通过对本模块的学习，为下一模块的学习奠定了语言基础。【教学目标】Knowledge objective:1. 词汇 : ever, enter, competition, prize, dream, afford, pity, in

2、vite2. 现在完成时的结构和定义。Ability objective:能听懂和阅读关于介绍经历的语言材料，能通过相关词汇和图片描述自己和他人的经历；能初步运用现在完成时，并写出相关的句子和短文。Moral objective:乐于介绍自己的经历，和他人分享。同时，学会倾听他人的美好的经历，理解他人的喜怒哀乐，建立良好的人际关系。【教学重点】1. 重点短语和单词。2. 现在完成时的运用。【教学难点】1. 现在完成时的结构运用。2. 现在完成时的不规则动词。【教学方法】PWP method, task-based method and interactive approach【教学手段】A t

3、ape recorder, multimedia and some pictures【教学过程】Teaching Procedures:1Step 1 Lead in1. Ss watch the video and answer“ What s this video about?”2. Ss look at the pictures and answer the questions. Step 2 Consolidate new wordsLook and say. The teacher shows the pictures of new words and let the student

4、s tosay as quickly as possible.Step 3 Listen and number the words as you hear them1. Look at the words first.2. Then listen to the tape and number the words. Step 4 Listen again and choose the correct answer1. Look at the three sentences carefully.2. Listen to the tape again and choose the correct a

5、nswer. Step 5 ReadingListen and read, then answer the two questions:1. What is Lingling entering?2. Who is going to enter the writing competition?Step 6 Work in pairs.1. Work in groups. Make a competition to find who can find out the most sentences which are the present perfect tense.2. Read Part 3

6、and check what Linging and Tony have or have not done.3. Work in pairs. Ask an answer questions about what Linging and Tony have orhave not done.Step 7 Everyday EnglishMaster the main sentences in the passage.Step 8 Language pointsSs should master the main points from the passage in Part 3. If possi

7、ble, let the students to say at first.1. I am entering a competition.我正参加一个比赛。2enter 表示 “参加，报名 ”。还表示 “进入 ”。e.g. Several of the world s finest runners have entered the race.几名世界最优秀的运动员已报名参加比赛。The thieves entered the building by the back door. 小偷从后门进入大楼。2. The first prize is“ My dream 一holiday等奖是 “”我.

8、的梦想假期 ”。dream n. 梦；梦想，（只用于名词前）梦寐以求的v. dreamed, dreamed/dreamt, dreamt做梦，梦到，梦想 e.g. I had a strange dream last night.我昨晚做了个奇怪的梦。I dreamt I was flying to the moon at this time of yesterday.昨晚的这个时候我梦见我正飞往月球。3. Have you ever won any prizes before? 你以前曾经得过奖吗？ ever 表示 “曾经 ”。是现在完成时的标志。通常用于一般疑问句中。 “ have/ha

9、s sb. ever 过+去分词 ”，用于询问某人过去的经历。e.g. Have you ever been to Paris?你去过巴黎吗？ No, never. / Yes, I have.没有 / 去过。4. But I can t afford但是it.我付不起。Affordv. （有财力）付得起，买得起常与 can, could, able to 连用。e.g. I just can t afford the我time花不.起这个时间。5. I ve stopped trying now我已.经不再尝试了。stop doing sth. 表示 “停止正在做的事情 ”stop to d

10、o sth. 表示 “停下正在做的事去做另一件事 ” e.g. The two girls stopped talking when they saw me.那两个女孩一见到我就停止了讲话。The two girls stopped to talk to me when they saw me.那两个女孩一见到我就停下来和我讲话。6. You can make it up. 你可以编（一个故事） 。 make up 表示 “编造；组成 ”。e.g. The whole story is made up. 整个故事是虚构出来的。7. I will invite you to come with

11、me.我将邀请你和我一起来。3invite sb. to do sth.表示 “邀请某人去做某事 ”。e.g. Jane invited me to go fishing last week. 简上周邀请我去钓鱼了。 Step 9 Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box.Let the Ss complete the sentences with the words in the box and then check with each other.Step 10 Read and predict

12、 which words the speaker is likely to stress.1. Ss read and predict which words the speaker is likely to stress.2. Now listen and check if it is right.3. Work in pairs. Read the conversations aloud.-Have you ever wanted to travel around the world?-Yes, I have. I ve always wanted to travel around the

13、 world.-Have you ever visited New York?-No, I haven t. I ve never visited the US.-Have you ever entered a competition?-No, I haven t. I haven t entered any competitions.Step 11 Ask and answer.Work in pairs. Ask and answer questions about yourself. Have you ever visited ? Yes, I have. /No, I haven t.

14、 I veStep 12 Grammar现在完成时现在完成时定义：强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。例如：Betty went to the park yesterday. 强(调去公园的动作发生在昨天）Betty has been to the park before.强(调不仅去过公园，而且了解公园的状况）现在完成时的谓语结构：have/has + 动词的过去分词例如：I ve always wanted to go on a dream holiday.4句中的谓语结构为： have wantedLingling has visited the US.句中的谓语结构为： has

15、visitedStep 13 Exercises1. 写出过去分词。2. 选出最佳选项。Step 14 中考链接让同学们直击中考，把握重难点。Step 15 Homework编写一个对话，介绍你参加的比赛和竞赛。Unit 2 They have seen the Pyramids.【教学目标】Knowledge objective:Key vocabularymove, send, Germany, France, tower, ancient, king, queen, Arabic, way, mix, miss, countKey structures count down, so fa

16、r, in many ways, have been to, find it hard to do sth.Ability objective:To get information about the Pyramids.To master the present perfect tense.Moral objective:To know more about other person s experiences and understand each other better.【教学重点】1. To learn some expressions in the passage.2. To lea

17、rn the present perfect tense.【教学难点】1. To get information from the article.2. To write a composition by using the present perfect tense.5【教学方法】PWP method, task-based method【教学手段】A tape recorder, multimedia and some pictures【教学过程】Teaching Procedures:Step 1 RevisionAnswer the questions according to the

18、 pictures, and let Ss know about experiences. Step 2 Consolidate new wordsLook and say. The teacher shows the pictures of new words and let the students tosay as quickly as possible.Step 3 Pre-reading1. Ss ask and answer the questions in pairs.1).Which interesting places in China have you visited?2)

19、.Have you ever seen the Great Wall?3).Have you ever visited another country?2. Look and say what you can see in the picture. Step 4 ListeningLook at the two questions, then listen to the tape and answer the questions. Step 5 ReadingRead the passage and answer the six questions.1. How long have the R

20、obinsons been in Egypt?2. Why do they live in Cairo?3. What have they seen and done in Egypt?4. What do Mike and Clare find difficult about Arabic?5. Who do they miss in the US?6. Are they looking forward to going home?Answers: 1. Two years.2. Because Peter s company sent him to work and his family

21、went with6him.3. They have seen the Pyramids, travelled on a boat on the Nile River, and visited the palaces and towers of ancient king and queens.4. This language is different from English in many ways, and they find it hard to spell and pronounce the words.5. They miss their friends in the US.6. Y

22、es, they are counting down the days.Step 6 Complete the passage with the correct form of the words in the box in Activity 3.Step 7 Learning to learnLet Ss master the methods of learning English.Step 8 Language points1. , and it has sent Peter to work in Germany, France and China before.并且以前曾派彼得去德国、法

23、国和中国工作。send sb. to do sth. 表示 “派遣某人去做某事 ”。e.g. China send many people to work in Africa every year.中国每年都派许多人去非洲工作。send sb. sth. 或 send sth. to sb，.意思是 “送给某人某物 ”。e.g. Jim sent me a book on my twelfth birthday吉.姆在我十二岁生日时送给我一本书。send后接 “信件、电报 ”等时，意为 “寄/发送 ”。e.g. Mary usually sends letters in the morning

24、玛.丽通常在早上寄信。before，表示 “以前 ”。是现在完成时的标志。3. They have been to many interesting places.他们去过许多有趣的地方。have been to +地点，表示 “已经去过某地 ”现在已经回来。e.g. Laura has never been to China before劳.拉以前从没去过中国。have gone to +地点，表示 “已经去了某地 ”现在还没有回来，此时可能在途中或已经到了目的地。7e.g. Hello. Can I speak to John, please?你好。请问我可以和约翰通话吗？ Sorry,

25、he s not in. He has gone to the很park抱歉.，他不在。他去公园了。3. This language is different from English in many ways.这种语言在很多方面都和英语不同。be different from, 表示 “与不同 ”。in many ways, 表示 “在许多方面 ”。e.g. We can consider the problem in many ways.我们可以从多方面来考虑这个问题。Life in future will be different from life today.在未来的生活将会与今天生

26、活的不同。4. They find it hard to spell and pronounce the words.他们发现这些单词的拼音和发音很困难。find it hard to do sth. 发现做某“事是难的 ”e.g. I find it hard to go up that high mountain.我发现爬上那座高山很困难。5. So far they have learnt to speak German, French, Chinese and Arabic.到目前为止，他们已经学会说德语、法语、中文和阿拉伯语。 so far 到“目前为止 ”，是现在完成时的标志。e.

27、g. Mike has read five famous books so far.到目前为止，迈克已经读了五本名著。6. They have friends all over the world, but they also miss their friends in the US.他们在世界各地都有朋友，但是他们也想念他们在美国的朋友。miss v. “思念 ”。e.g. Dave misses his grandparents very much.大卫非常想念他的爷爷奶奶。miss v. “错过；没做到 ”，其后接动词时，应用动词-ing 形式。e.g. Mona was sad bec

28、ause she missed her train.莫娜因为错过火车很不开心。7. They are counting down the days他.们在倒计时。8count down, 表示 “倒数，倒计时 ”。count 表示 “计数，计算 ”。e.g. Can you count from one to ten in French?您能用法语从一数到十吗？Step 9 Writing1. Work in pairs. Think of a special trip. Write notes and explain. Where you wentWhen you went there Wh

29、y it was special2. Write sentences to describe what you have seen or done. Use the passage in Activity 2 to help you.Step 10 Grammar现在完成时 : 肯定句，否定句，疑问句形式Step 11 SummaryLet Ss talk about what they have learnt in class.Step 12 ExercisesLet the students practice the main points in Unit 2.Step 13 中考链接Do

30、 some exercises from the entrance exam to senior high schools.Step 14 HomeworkWrite a passage about your special trip, using the information of writing part.Unit 3 Language in use【教学目标】Knowledge objective:Get the students to be able to use the key vocabulary and new words they learn in this unitAbil

31、ity objective:To summarize and consolidate the present perfect tense.9Moral objective:To be glad to listen to others experiences and share the happiness with each other.【教学重点】To be able to write a passage to introduce one s experience.【教学难点】Through listening, speaking and writing, let students pract

32、ise the present perfect tense.【教学方法】PWP method, task-based method【教学手段】A tape recorder, multimedia and some pictures【教学过程】Teaching Procedures:Step 1Language PointsRevise the sentence“ Have you ever和现在 完?”成.时Revise1. _ you ever _ any prizes before?2. I haven t _ much.3.They _ to many interesting plac

33、es.现在完成时一、句式结构1. 肯定句式 : 主语 +have / has+动词过去分词 +其他。2. 否定句式 : 主语 +have / has+not+动词过去分词 + 其他。 have not 和 has not分别缩写为 havent和 hasnt。3. 一般疑问句式 : Have / Has+主语 +动词过去分词 +其他 ? 肯定答语为 Yes, 主语 +have / has.; 否定答语为 No, 主语 +havent / hasnt.二、过去分词的构成规则动词过去分词的构成规则与规则动词过去式的构成规则相同。1. 动词一般在词尾加 “-ed”。如： work worked wo

34、rked2. 以“ e结”尾的动词，词尾加 “-d”。 如： live lived lived103. 以“辅音字母 + y ”结尾的动词，将 “ y变”为 “ i，”再加 “-ed”。如：cry cried cried4. 以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母， 先双写该辅音字母， 再加 “-ed”。如：stop stopped stoppedStep 2 Wri te questions for the questionnaire with Have you ever ?Look at the pictures and make sentences with“ Have you ever

35、?”.1) have a Western mealHave you ever had a Western meal?2) live in another cityHave you ever lived in another city?3) enter a singing competitionHave you ever entered a singing competition?4) travel by trainHave you ever travelled by train?5) travel to the seasideHave you ever travelled to the sea

36、side?6) try seafoodHave you ever tried seafood?7) cook dinner for your parentsHave you ever cooked dinner for your parents?Step 3 Complete the questionnaire with the questions and answer the You column.Complete the questionnaire.Answer the You column in groups.Step 4Work in pairs. Ask and answer the

37、 questions in the questionnaire. Then complete the Your partner column.Ask and answer the questions in the questionnaire in pairs.Complete the Your partner column.Choose one group to show their answers.Step 5 Complete the sentences about your partner and report them to the rest of the class.Complete

38、 the sentences with have/has +p.p.1) He/She _ a Western meal.2) He/She _ in another city.3) He/She _ a singing competition.114) He/She _ by train.5) He/She _ to the seaside.6) He/She _ seafood.7) He/She _ for his/her parents. Keys: has/has not ever hadhas/has not ever livedhas/has not ever enteredha

39、s/has not ever travelledhas/has not ever travelledhas/has not ever triedhas/has not ever cooked dinnerStep 6Complete the postcard.Choose the right phrases for each picture.Use the list of things to do in Beijing to complete the postcard.Dear David,I m having a wonderful time in Beijing. I ve done so

40、 many things! I ve_ There s only one thing I haven tdone:I_Bye for now.RobKeys: seen the Beijing Opera. I ve eaten Beijing Duck. I ve visited the PalaceMuseum.I haven t climbed the Great Wall.Step 7Complete the sentences with the expressions in the box.Read the expressions in the box.Complete the se

41、ntences with the expressions in the box.Keys: 1) competition2) spell/pronounce3) pronounce/spell4) tower5) afford12Step 8ListeningListen and check the country that the people have been to.Keys:PeopleChinathe USWinnieDianaBobListen again and answer the questions.1. How many times has Winnie been to t

42、he US?2. Which country would Diana like to go again?3. Which part of China has Diana travelled around?4. How did Diana travel there?5. Has Bob ever visited Germany?Keys: She has been to the US three times.She would like to go to China again.She has travelled around South China.She travelled there by

43、 train.Yes, he has. He s been all over Europe.Step 9Complete the passage with sentences in the box.Look at the passage from the beginning to the end.Choose the right sentences in the box. There is one extra sentence.Keys:d) c) b) e)Step 10Around the worldLearn about the greatest climbing achievement

44、s.T or F.1. Tenzing Norgay was from New Zealand.2. Edmund Hillary came from Nepal.3. Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary reached the top of Mount Qomolangma13on 29th May, 1953.4. Tenzing Norgay and Edmund Hillary stayed on the summit for an hour, then they came down.Keys: FFTFStep 11Writing1) Write a questio