四川省乐山市2019年初中学业水平考试英语试题

1、乐山市 2019年初中学业水平考试英语本试题卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分，共10 页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。满分150 分。考试时间 120 分钟。考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第一卷 （选择题，共100分）注意事项：1. 选择题必须使用 2B 铅笔将答案标号填涂在答题卡上对应题目标号的位置上。2. 第一卷共三部分，共计100 分。第一部分 听力 （共三节，满分30 分）做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5

2、 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、 B、 C 三幅图中，选出一个与你所听到的内容相符合的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。1.ABC2.ABC3.ABC4.ABC5.ABC第二节 （共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍。6. What was the weather like last Friday?A. Rainy.B. Windy.C. Sunny.7. What is the woman doing?A. Asking th

3、e doctor what to eat.B. Seeing the doctor for her teeth.C. Asking the doctor to examine her eyes.8. Why do people take buses to go there?A. There are many buses.B. There are no taxis.C. To save money.9. What are the speakers probably going to buy?A. Some eggs.B. Some carrots.C. Some apples.10. What

4、is the man going to do?A. To meet his friend.B. To sit with his friend.C. To move over one seat.第三节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分15 分）听下面 3 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第11至 13题。11. Where will Lily hold the party?A. At home.B. In a restaurant.C. In the park.1

5、2.What will the boy take to the party?A. Some fruit.B. Some cookies.C. Some flowers.13.What will they do after the party?A. See a film.B. Play games.C. Have a picnic.听下面一段材料，回答第14至 16题。14.Where does the man want to go this summer?A. To Hong Kong.B. To Los Angeles.C. To Paris.15.How long does the man

6、 want to spend in Hollywood?A. Two days.B. Four days.C. Five days.16.Where is the man going to stay?A. In a hotel.B. In a stranger shouse.C. In his aunt shome.听下面一段材料，回答第17 至 20题。17.When does the sports club have training lessons?A. On Wednesday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.18.Who will teach the stud

7、ents painting at the art club?A. A college teacher.B. A famous artist.C. A high school teacher.19.How many clubs are mentioned in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.20.What is the speaker doing?A. Introducing some clubs.B. Explaining some rules.C. Sharing some experiences.第二部分英语知识运用 （共2 节，满分30 分）第一

8、节语法和词汇知识（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）从 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. I m afraid I can t dothewellrunning race. I might let my classmates down. You don t need to push yourself toohard.A. What a pityB. Take it easyC. It a pleasure22. Where is Monica? I can t find her anywhere.Shebe in the librar

9、y. She loves reading books when she is free.A. mustB. needC. can t23.Allan, I found a red eraser under your chair. Is it yours?Oh, yes. Its. Thank you, Mike.A. meB. myC. mine24.What are you looking for? I m looking forthe storybookyou lent to me last week.A. whoB. whichC. when25. are the students in

10、 your class?Most of them are only fourteen.A. How longB. How manyC. How old26.Bike sharing is very useful in our daily lifeit still has some disadvantages.A. unlessB. becauseC. although27. Look, Linda. The flowers in our classroom came out in onenight. I can t believe it. They are beautiful andcolor

11、ful. Theygreat.A. soundB. smellC. taste28. Youbetterd take an umbrella. The weather report says itin the afternoon.Thank you. I will put one in my bag.A. will rainB. rainsC. is raining29.Do you have this T-shirt in a different color? I m afraid not.onlyItcomesred.A. ofB. inC. for30. I went to see yo

12、u yesterday evening. But you weren t inthen?.Where were youIa walk by the lake with my father.A. was havingB. am havingC. have had31. Can you kick the ball toend of the football field? It s hard for me. I think few goalkeepers can make it.32. What should I do, doctor?healthy, you should take more ex

13、ercise.A. KeepB. KeepingC. To keep33. It alreadys 7:50. If you want to get to the meeting on time, you must, Jack. I see. I ll walk quickly.A. hurry upB. ring upC. stay up34.is quite easy for people to find any place in the world with the help of online maps.A. ThatB. ItC. One35. I m doing a survey.

14、 Could youtell me?Sure. I usually go to work at 7:00 am.A. when do you go to workB. how you go to workC. when you go to work第二节 完形填空 （共15 小题；每小题1分,满分 15 分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从3650 各题所给的三个或四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA small village was being troubled by a lion. It would come out at night and kill people,

15、aswell as kill their chickens and cows.One day, the village leader sent a36to a great hunter(猎人 ), Jones, asking him to comeand kill the lion. Jones agreed and began to take action. Jones spent several37 waiting for thelion, but it never came out.Finally, Jones told the village leader to kill a cow

16、and give him its skin(皮 ) . He would 38the skin and pretend (假装 ) to be a cow so that the lion would come out. This way, he could get achance to kill the lion. After putting the cow s skin over his shoulders, Jones went to a farm towait for the lion.In the middle of the night, the villagers39 to the

17、 sound of shouting coming from thefarm. They thought Jones was in danger and quickly ran to the farm. When they arrived, they sawJones 40 on the ground, crying in pain. There was no sign of the lion at all.“ What happened, Jones? Where is the lion? Did you get hurt?” asked the village leader.“ Forge

18、t the lion!” Jonested. shouWho“41the bull( 公牛 ) out? ”36.A. mapB. messageC. gift37.A. daysB. morningsC. nights38.A. wearB. useC. eat39.A. stoppedB. wokeC. listened40.A. lyingB. standingC. jumping41.A. letB. askC. driveBA group of boys gathered around a tree.“ What a tall tree!be42to climb to the top

19、! ” they said to each other.“ It wouThe group of boys then decided to play a game to see who could climb to the top of the tree43 . Their mothers were sitting not far away, looking on at their children as they44 .One of the climbers was an 8-year-old boy named David. He was the shortest child in the

20、group. Nobody thought he would 45 the competition.Then the game started. All of the boys tried their best toclimb as 46 as they could.Although they all made it halfway up the tree before David did, he reached the top of the treefastest 47 .His mother was proud to see this. She asked him,“youDavid,48

21、howtodidreach thetop of the tree so quickly? ”“ It was easy,” David said.children“The otherkept looking down as they climbed. Whenthey realized how high they were, they got scared( 恐惧的 ) and were afraid of49down. I,however, looked only50 . When I saw how close I was, I kept going higher and higher u

22、ntil Ireached the top. ”It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back, we are more likely toreach our goals( 目标 ).42.A. usefulB. possibleC. crazyD. exciting43.A. lastB. finallyC. firstD. really44.A. studiedB. playedC. jumpedD. discussed45.A. winB. enterC. likeD. hold46.A

23、. wellB. safelyC. carefullyD. high47.A. as wellB. in the endC. as usualD. in time48.A. manageB. hopeC. imagineD. agree49.A. lookingB. climbingC. fallingD. going50.A. downB. overC. outD. up第三部分阅读理解 （共两节，满分40 分）第一节 （共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的几个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMy teacher said to a stude

24、nt:“ Give me your phone.”We all looked in surprise. Kyle, a student who I never saw text in class, gave the teacher his phone.When the teacher left, two students who I often saw text in class started boasting about how they sent text messages and never got caught.“ Kyle, you stupid! I put my phone u

25、nder my desk so it looks like I m looking at mytextbooks,” one of them said.“ Isn t it funny that we always text and never get caught?” the other one laughed.They must have thought they were smart, because they never got caught and Kyle did. But which situation is worse: getting caught, or getting a

26、way with it? Rules are there for a reason.These two students might not get caught, but neither of them had good grades. They didnany attention to the class, and I think they will keep doing this.People don t just break big rules and get thrown into jail(监狱 ) overnight. They take it onestep at a time

27、. Kyle might have gotten caught, but at least he learned a good lesson. He will notbreak the rules in the future, so he will learn more in class and stay out of trouble. Itto break small rules.51. Why did the teacher ask Kyle to give up his phone?A. Because she wanted to find out what Kyle just text

28、ed.B. Because Kyle was playing with his phone in class.C. Because the students wanted to see Kylephone. s new52. What does the underlined word“ boasting” in Paragraphmean?3probablyA. 吹嘘B. 讨论C. 报告53. The two students in the writerfelt squiteclassbecause they were never caught by theteacher.A. surpris

29、edB. calmC. proud54. In the future, the two students might. t payA. pay more attention in classB. keep texting during classC. not break any rules again55. From the story, we know that the writer.A. doesn t think Kyle is a goodstudentB. thinks getting caught in class is worseC. thinks the two student

30、s might break bigger rulesBWhen he was nine years old, American boy Milo Cress had a question: How many plastic straws( 吸管 ) do Americans use every day?He quicklylearned there wasn at simple answer. The boy tried to work it out himself.Through lots of research, Cress found out that Americans use abo

31、ut 500 million straws every day.In hopes of reducing plastic waste, he founded the Be Straw Free project in 2011.Cress started the project in his hometownBurlington, Vermont. He asked a local restaurantto stop offering straws with every drink order. It was a simple change. However, it would save mon

32、ey. And by doing that, the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percent.For the years that followed, Cress tried to spread his project across the United States. Moreand more restaurants agreed to join. They stop providing the customer with a straw unless he orshe asks for one. Last April

33、, Seattle became the first American city to completely ban (禁止)plastic straws.Plastic pollution has been one of the most serious problems today. According to scientists, more than eight million tons of plastic end up in the ocean each year. Plastic straws are especially terrible. They make it easy f

34、or people to get comfortable with single-use plastics.After his project became popular, Cress took his findings on the road. He has since spoken to tens of thousands of students around the world. He wants to encourage more people to say no to plastic straws.“ Focusing(聚焦 ) on straws is one simple st

35、ep we all could take,me feel that I, as a kid, could make a difference, too.”56. When did Milo Cress start to care about the problem of straws?A. Ten years ago.B. In the year 2011.C. In the year that he was 9.57.Cress started the Be Straw Free project in order to.”Cress says.“ And it makA. get a goo

36、d score in science at his schoolB. encourage people to reduce plastic wasteC. become a famous person in his hometown58. What did Cress ask a restaurant in Burlington to do?A. Stop offering straws to its customers.B. Prevent people from using straws to drink.C. Count the number of straws it uses ever

37、y day.59. Plastic straws are especially terrible because.A. they are the most serious problem todayB. scientists pay little attention to their influenceC. they help people get used to using single-use plastics60. Over the years, Cress has. spread his project across the United States asked Seattle to

38、 completely ban plastic bags counted the plastic straws in the ocean every year spoken to teens around the world about plastic wasteA. B. C. CWhat subject do you worry about the most at school? Many students worry about math. Some students can t sleep well the dayeforeb a math exam. Others may feel

39、very nervous during theexam itself. But there might be a way to make the subject less stressful( 压力大的 ).“ For people who are worried about math, posture (姿势 ) makes a big difference,” Erik Peperfrom San Francisco State University toldthe Daily Mail . That s rightsittingup straight can helpyou do bet

40、ter on math exams.Scientists tested 125 college students. They asked them to do a simple math exam whilesitting in a slumped-over ( 趴倒的 ) posture, or sitting up straight. After the test, 56 percent ofstudents said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.Slumping over is a defensiv

41、e( 戒备的 ) posture. It can bring about bad memories in the bodyand brain. This can stop you from thinking clearly, Peper said.Students who were not nervous about taking the math exam did not necessarily benefit( 受益 )from better posture. But they did find that doing math while slumped over was more dif

42、ficult,Science Daily reported.Good posture isn t just helpful for taking math exams. Sportspeople, musicians and publicspeakers can all benefit from better posture. When you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand tall. It can help you feel more certain and focus better.61. W

43、hat posture can make people feel less stressed during math exams?A. Sitting up straight.B. Hanging your head.C. Lying on your back.D. Raising one hand.62. What did the scientists ask the college students to do during the test?A. To do sit-ups.B. To count numbers.C. To think carefully.D. To sit in di

44、fferent postures.63. How many students in the test benefited from the better posture?A. All the 125 students. B. Less than half of them. C. 56 percent of them. D. None of the students. 64. The fourth paragraph is written to explain . A. why slumping over makes exams harder to do65. Which of the foll

45、owing is the best title for the passage?A. Slump over to Take ExamsB. Sit up to Do MathC. Better Posture for Nervous StudentsD. Good Advice for Better Exams第二节 （共5 小题；每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A. Then, the drone will fly to the person.B. But they have other uses now.C

46、. Luckily the drone tracked ( 追踪 ) him down in 20 minutes.D. Drones can serve people coffee.E. Drones can also save lives.Drones ( 无人机 ) can do a lot of things for us, taking photos, delivering (递送 ) things frompackages(包裹 ) to pizzas to beer and following wild animals. 66Can you believe it? 67US co

47、mpanyIBM has made this kind of drone. It can delivercoffee to sleepy people. The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a personpersonal information.68There is a special device (设备 ) under the drone. It helps the droneto give coffee. The drone can also learn about someonecoffees-dr

48、inkinghabits and tell whensomeone need next cup of coffee.69 One company in Africa use drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many people lives. The drones are able to fly at speeds of up to 60 mph and when they are within a minute of the destination( 目的地 ), the doctors receive a text an

49、d wait nearby. The drone drops off the package and then returns to its home.A 92-year-old hunter in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods. The policesearched for him all night but failed to find him. 70 Also, drones helped firefighters know about the fire in wildfire fight.第二卷 ( 非选

50、择题，共50 分)注意事项 ：1. 必须使用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示的答题区域内作答，答在试卷上无效。2. 第二卷共 50 分。第四部分写作（共四节，满分50 分）第一节词汇 （共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分 5 分）根据下列句子的句意、汉语提示或英语解释，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式；每空一词。71.Could you please speak more(慢慢地 )? I mafraid I can tquite follow you.72.It sos hot here. Would you mind(打开 ) the windows for me?73.The w

51、orld s longest cross-sea bridge the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is considered as“ one ofthe seven(奇迹 ) of the modern world ”by some people.74.The workers are angry that they haven tgot their(money given for doing a job)for the last month.75.After so long without any word from David, Mary was starting to(give up) hope.第二节 完成句子 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下列各小题，根据汉语提示完成句子；每空一词。76.He followed his doctor sadvice to live on some low-fat food. (对划线部分提问 )advicehe follow to live on some low-fat food?77. Read the book carefully, and you will not make mistakes. ( 改为同义句 ) re