急诊医学英语专业词汇

1、急诊医学 emerge ncy medic ine现场急救 first aid急诊医疗服务emerge ncy medic ine service EMS急诊医疗服务体系emerge ncy medici ne service system EMSS院前急救 prehospital emerge ncy 医院急诊 hospital emerge ncy 危重病监护critical care危重病医学critical care medic ine重症监护病房in te nsive care unit ICU急诊危重病监护病房emerge ncy in te nsive care un it EI

2、CU急诊监护病房emerge ncy care un it ECU冠心病监护室coro nary care unit CCU心肺脑复苏 心脏骤停 sudden cardiac arrest SCA 心脏性猝死sudden cardiac deathSCD心室颤动 ven tricular fibrillation VF无脉性室性心动过速pluseless ven tricular tachycardia心肺复苏 cardio-pulm onary resuscitati on CPR 自主循环恢复recovery of spontaneous circulati on ROSC复苏后综合征po

3、st-resuscitati on syn drome心肌顿抑 myocardial stu nning 基本生命支持 basic life support BLS 急救人员 lay rescuer开放气道 ope n airway 检查脉搏 check pulse 胸外按压 chest compressi ons自动体外除颤器 automatic external defibrillati on 按压 / 通气比 compressi on-ven trilation ratio 气道异物阻塞 foreig n body airway obstruction FBAO淹溺 drowning 电

4、击 electric shock 雷击 lightening strikes 小儿心肺复苏pediatriccardio-pulm onary resuscitati on PCPR高级心血管生命支持adva need cardiovascular life support ACLS肾上腺素 epin ephri ne 人工气道 artificial airway 气管内插管trachea in tubati on机械通气 mecha ni cal ven tilati on 控制通气 co ntrol ve ntilation CU 容量控制通气volume con trol ve ntil

5、ation VCV压力控制通气pressure con trol ve ntilation PCV辅助通气 assist ve ntilation AV控制/辅助通气 A-CV同步间隙性指令通气syn chro ni zed in termitte nt man datory ven tilation SIMV压力支持通气pressure support ven tilation PSV气道双水平正压通气Bi-level positive airway pressure BiPAP呼气末正压通气positive end expiratory pressur PEEP呼吸机相关性肺炎ven ti

6、lator associated pn eumo nia VAP脑复苏 cerebral resuscitati on脑血流量 cerebral blood flow CBP颅内压 in tracra nial pressure ICP血脑屏障 blood-brain barrier BBB低血容量性休克hypovolemic shock创伤性休克 traumatic shock感染性休克 spetic shock细菌内毒素 en dotoxin过敏性休克 allergic shock神经源性休克n euroge nic shock急性呼吸窘迫综合征acute respiratory dist

7、ress syn drome ARDS中心静脉压 cen tral ve nous pressure CVP心排岀量 cardiac output CO 4-8L/min心脏指数 cardiac in dex CI 2.5-4.1L/(mi n*m2)液体复苏 fluid resuscitati on多器官功能障碍综合征multiple organ dysfu nction syn drome MODS多器官功能障碍multiple organ failure MOF全身炎症反应综合征systemic in flammatory resp onse syn drome SIRS代偿性抗炎反应综

8、合征compe nsatory an ti-i nflammatory response syn dromeCARS序贯性系统衰竭seque ntial system failure脓毒症 sepsis急性有机磷杀虫药中毒orga no phosphorous in secticides pois oning有机磷杀虫药orga nophosphorous in secticides OPI胆碱能危象 choli nergic crisis毒蕈碱样症状muscari nic symptoms烟碱样症状 ni cot inic symptoms迟发性多发性神经病delayed poly neur

9、opathy中间型综合征in termediate syn drome IMS酒精中毒 alcohol pois oning中暑 heat illness热昏厥 heat syn cope热射病 heat stroke高温综合征 hyperthermia syn dromes冻伤 frostbite冷损伤 cold injury冻僵 frozen stiff低体温 hypothermia电击伤 electrical injury间歇综合征 compartme nt syn drome创伤 trauma创伤急救 trauma emerge ncy创伤基本生命支持basic trauma life

10、 support BTLS心脏cardiacC呼吸respirati onR腹部abdome nA脊柱 spi neS头部headH骨盆pelvicP四肢limbL动脉 arteriesA神经n ervesN复合伤 comb ined trauma injuries挤压伤 crush injury灾害 disaster灾害救援 disaster rescue自然灾害 n atural disaster人为灾害 man-made disaster突发公共卫生事业public health emerge ncy发热 fever夕卜源性致热原 exog on ous pyroge n内源性致热原en

11、 dgo nous pyroge n不明原因发热fever of un determ ined心悸 palpitation窦性心动过速sinus tachycardia病态窦房结综合征sick sinus syn drome SSS严重房室阻滞atriove ntricular block AVB昏迷 coma嗜睡 somnolence昏睡 lethargy脑岀血 in tracerebral hemorrhage脑梗死 cerebral in farctio n CI缺血性卒中ischemic stroke脑栓塞 cerebral embolism糖尿病酮症酸中毒diabetic ketoa

12、cidosis DKA高渗性高血糖状态hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state HHS高渗性非酮症糖尿病昏迷hyperosmolar non ketotic diabetic coma低血糖症 hypoglycemia低血糖昏迷 hypoglycemic coma未察觉低血糖综合征hypoglycemia un aware ness syn drome低血糖后昏迷post-hypoglycemic coma晕厥 syncope猝倒 cataplexy跌倒发作 drop attack情景性晕厥 situati onal syn cope呼吸困难 dysp nea端坐呼吸

13、orthopnea平卧呼吸 platyp nea支气管哮喘bron chial asthma急性心力衰竭acute heart failure急性肺栓塞acute pulm onary embolus蛛网膜下腔岀血subarach noid hemorrhage高血压危象hyperte nsive crisis胸痛 chest pain急性冠脉综合征acute coro nary syn drome ACS主动脉夹层aortic dissection AD不稳定心绞痛un stable an gi na UA非 ST 段抬高心肌梗死non-ST elevated myocardiac infa

14、rction NSTEMIST 段抬高心肌梗死ST elevated myocardiac infarction STEMI咯血 hemoptysis支气管扩张bron chiectasis肺结核 pulm onary tuberculosis原发性支气管肺癌primary bron choge nic carc inoma消化道岀血 gastro in testi nal hemorrhage呕血 hematemesis便血 hematochezia急性非静脉曲张性上消化道岀血acute non-variceal upper gastroi ntest inal bleedi ng ANVU

15、GIB食管胃静脉曲张岀血esophageal and gastric variceal bleedi ng EGVB急诊内镜检查emerge ncy en doscopy血尿 hematuria呕吐 vomiting少尿 oliguria无尿 anuria急性肾功能衰竭acute renal failure ARF充血性心力衰竭con gestive heart failure心功能不全 cardiac in sufficie ncy肺毛细血管楔压pulmo nary capillary wedge pressure PCWP尿潴留 uri nary rete nti on急性尿潴留acute

16、 urinary reten ti on抽搐 tic高热抽搐 febrile seizures FS低钙性抽搐 low calcium seizures LoCaS癫痫 epilepsy痫性发作 epileptic seizure视听失真 distorti ons思维固定 isla nds of lucidity思维障碍 thought disorder危机干预 crisis in terve nti on焦虑障碍 an xiety disorders惊恐发作 panic attack应激相关障碍 stress-related disorders急性应激性精神障碍 acute stress m

17、en tal disorders创伤后应激障碍post-traumatic stress disorder PTSD急性谵妄或狂躁状态delirious state or man ia症状性精神障碍symptomatic men tai disorders精神活性物质所致的精神障碍men tai disorders due to use of psychoactive substa nces依赖综合症 depe ndence syn drome 戒断综合征 absti nence syn drome过度换气综合征hyperve ntiiati on syn drome胸腔穿刺术 thorace ntesis腹腔穿刺术 abdo minocen tesis血液灌流 hemoperfusion HP内镜逆行胰胆管造影en doscopic