(完整版)裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记第04课

1、激动人心的旅行LeSSOn 4 An EXCiting TriPWhy is Tim finding this trip exciting?I have just received a Ietter from my brother, Tim. He is in Australia. He has bee n there for SiXmon ths. Tim is an engin eer . He is work ing for a big firm and he has already ViSited a great nu mber of differe nt PIaCeS in Aust

2、ralia. He has just bought an AUStraIia n Car and has gone to Alice SPri ngs, a small town in the Centre of Australia. He will soon ViSit DarWin. From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, so he is fending this trip Very exciting.参考译文我刚刚收到弟弟蒂姆的来信，他正在澳大利亚。他在那儿已经住了6个月了。蒂

3、姆是个工程师，正在一家大公司工作，并且已经去过澳大利亚的不少地方了。他刚买了一辆澳大利亚小汽车，现在去了澳大利亚中部的小镇艾利 斯斯普林斯。他不久还将到达达尔文去，从那里，他再飞往珀斯。我弟弟以前从未出过国，因此，他觉得这次旅行 非常激动人心。【NeW words and expressiOnS （ 6）1 exciting iksaiti? a.令人兴奋的2 receive risi:v v.接受，收到3 firm f ?:m n.商行，公司4 different difr?nt a.不同的5 Centre sent? n.中心6 abroad ?br ?:d ad.在国外一、词汇讲解1.

4、excitingadj. 令人兴奋的excited adj.（感到）兴奋的 excite v.令兴奋（人作主语） eg. The n ews excited us.（过去式）这个消息令我们兴奋。eg. I have n ever bee n to Australia.我从未去过澳大禾U亚。It must be an exciti ng trip.那一定是一次令人兴奋的旅行。eg. He is finding this trip Very exciting. （ Very exciting宾补）他发现旅途非常令人兴奋eg. We are excited at the news.我们对这个消息感到

5、兴奋。eg. The excited girl is looking forward to her exciting first date With her“ Mr. Right这个兴奋的女孩渴望着与她白马王子”令人兴奋的第一次约会。eg. The excited ChiIdre n Were expect ing ChriStmaS PreSe nts.那些兴奋的孩子正期待着圣诞礼物。类似的词：SUrPriS ing令人惊奇的SUrPriSed感到惊奇的in teresti ng令人感兴趣的in terested感到感兴趣的shock ing令人震惊的ShOCked感到震惊的SatiSfy

6、ing令人满意的SatiSfied感到满意的disappointing令人失望的 disappointed 感到失望的moving 令人感动的moved 感到感动的touching 令人感动的touched 感到感动的embarrassing令人尴尬的 embarrassed 感到尴尬的2. receive v. 收到receive sth from sb收到某人某物receive a letter收到一封信receive a present收到一件礼物receive a phone call接到一个电话receive good education受到良好的教育 eg. You will re

7、ceive a warm welcome, whenever you come to my home.无论你何时来我家，都会受到热烈欢迎。他刚刚收至两星期的工资。 t accept it. t accept it.我刚刚收至我弟弟的信。eg. He has just received his fortnight receive 收到 accept 接受 take 拿走 bring 带来eg. I received an invitation to the party, but I didn 我收到他的晚会邀请，但我没有接受。eg. I received an apology from him,

8、 but I didn 他向我道歉，但是我不接受。eg. I have just received a letter from my brother.receive a Ietter from收至 U 的信 =hear from sbeg. Someone has taken my pen.有人拿走了我的钢笔。eg. The waiter brought me a gIass of beer.服务员为我拿来一杯啤酒。receiver 收到的人；电话听筒eg. He put down the receiver angriIy.他生气地挂断电话。He rang off angriIy. 他生气地挂

9、断电话。3. firm1） n. （尤作口语）公司eg. He is working for a big firm.他在一家大公司工作。The firm of Johnson & Johnson强生公司company （更口语化）公司 corporation 公司，法人。团体 enterprise 事业单位，企业，单位，公司，商行 group 集团公司2）adj. 牢固的，稳固的，坚实的eg. The Ieg of that chair is not very firm.那把椅子腿不牢固。eg. Prices are stiII firm. 物价仍旧很稳定。as firm as rock 坚如

10、磐石 a firm foundation 坚实的基础3）adj. 坚定的，坚决的eg. HiS reply to the request WaS a firm他坚决地拒绝这个要求。4. differentadj.不同的(反义词：Same )(Br) A is different from B.A 与 B 不同(Br) A is different to B.A 与 B 不同eg. The word receive ” is different fromreceive 这个词与 ” accept是不同的。accepteg. EVery One is differe nt from others.

11、 (Am) A is differe nt from B.(Am) A is different than B.eg. You look differe nt tha n before. differencen.区别，差别tell the difference between A and B每个人都与别人不一样。你看起来跟以前不一样。辨认A与B的区别eg. We Can easily tell the differe nce betwee n the twins.我们能很容易地辨认这对双胞胎的差别。importa ntimporta ncePatie ntPatie ncedista ntdi

12、sta nce5. Centre(U.S. -ter)shopp ing cen ter购物中心ShOPPi ng mall大型购物商城trai ning cen ter培训中心SerViCe Centre服务中心eg. That girl likes to be the Cen ter of atte ntio n. 那个女孩喜欢成为大家瞩目的中心。eg. Beijing is the Cen ter of politics, economics and CUItUre of China.北京是中国政治，经济和文化的中心。left, right and cen ter. here and t

13、here.前后左右，处处eg. I Ve been Iooking for you left, right and Center, Where have you been?我到处找你，你上哪里去了？6. abroadadv. 在国夕卜(in Or to another CoUntry OVerSeaS)be abroad在国夕卜go abroad出国live abroad在国外居住travel abroad出国旅行eg. A great nu mber of OUtSta nding young Chin ese Want to StUdy abroad. 许多杰出的年轻中国人想出国留学。eg

14、. He will go abroad n ext mon th.他下个月出国。、课文讲解TeXtHaVe just received a Ietter from my brother, Tim.just 搭配现在完成时receive a letter from sb相当于hear from Sb 收到来信Write to Sb 给.写信He is in Australia. He has been there for six months.AuStralia n. 澳大利亚 AuStralian adj. 澳大利亚的Italy n. 意大利Italian n. 意大利语for Six mon

15、thSHe Went there Six monthS ago.半年前他去那儿了。He haS been there Since Six monthS ago.自从半年前他就去哪儿了。He haS been there for Six monthS.他已经在哪儿半年了。for + 一段时间Since + 时间的一点Tim iS an engineer.engineer n. 工程师，建筑师，机械师，火车司机 engine n. 发动机；引擎，机车，火车头a Steam engine 蒸汽机车engine-driver (Br) 火车司机engineer (U.S) 火车司机He iS Work

16、ing for a big firm and he haS already viSited a great number of different placeS in AuStralia.a numb er Of + n.( pl.) + are许多的，大量的eg. A large number of bookS are Stolen.大量的书籍被盗。The number of + n.( pl.) + iS.的. 数量是eg. The number of Stolen bookS iS 25.eg. A number of people apply for thiS job. eg. The

17、 number of applicantS iS 70. number n. 号码，数字，数目eg. My telephone number iS 6229897. No. ( Short term 缩略形式 )被偷的书的数目是 25 本。 许多人申请这份工作。 申请者的数目是 70 人。我的电话号码是 6229897.eg. The company iS No. One in the oil buSineSS.这家公司在石油领域是最棒的。eg. There iS Safety in numberS.人多势众。He haS juSt bought an AuStralia car and ha

18、S gone to Alice SpringS, a Small toWn in the center of AuStralia.bought : buy-bought-boughtSell-Sold-Sold bring-brought-broughthave gone to 去了 have been to 去过 eg. Where iS JackSon?JackSon 去哪儿了？He haS gone to Canada, and he haS been there a great number of timeS. 他去加拿大了，他去过多次。A Small toWn in the cent

19、er of AuStralia.同位语） 澳大利亚中央的小城市。He will soon visit Darwin. From there, he will fly to Perth.fly fly-flew-flown1） 飞，飞行，航行eg. Birds fly.鸟会飞。2） 飞行器，飞行，航行操纵，乘坐飞行器飞行fly a kite 放风筝fly a plane 驾驶飞机fly to Paris 乘飞机去巴黎fly the Atlantic飞越大西洋eg. The children flew to meet their mother.孩子们飞奔去接妈妈。eg. It s late now

20、. I must fly. 天很晚了，我必须抓紧时间。eg. How time flies! 时光飞逝！fly n. 苍蝇eg. There is a fly in the soup.汤里有只苍蝇。The bird has flown（警察语）要抓的人跑了。Pigs might fly.即使有奇迹也不大可能出现（表示对某事不相信）eg. Tom gives up smoking?汤姆戒烟了？Yes, pig might fly!哼，我决不相信！From there, he will fly to Perth. My brother has never been abroad before, s

21、o he is finding this trip very exciting.before1) prep. 在之前before lunch午饭前before 10 o CloC在十点钟前2) conj. 在.之前eg. Do it before you forget it.在遗忘之前把事情做了。3) adv. 以前，过去eg. I ve seen the film before. 我以前看过这部电影。eg. He has never been abroad before.他以前从来没有出过国。find + 宾语 + 补语eg. I find English diffiCult but int

22、eresting.我发现英语很难但很有趣。eg. I find the room empty.我发现房子是空的。eg. They find the girl diligent and beautiful.他们发现这女孩既勤奋又漂亮。现在完成时 :have/has + 动词的过去分词 表示过去发生的动作对现在存在的影响；表示从过去一直持续到现在并可能持续下去的的动作或状态。表示不确定时间： already, yet, just, never 表示一段时间： so far, up till now, sinCe, for a long time,in the last few years,thes

23、e days 把句子变成现在完成时形式：The bell is ringing. 铃正在响。The bell has just rung.1. He is leaving the house.He has just left the house.2. He is having breakfast.He has just had breakfast.3. She is writing a letter.She has just written a letter.铃刚刚响过。他正要离开房间。他刚刚离开房间。他正在吃早饭。他刚刚吃过早饭。她正在写一封信。他刚刚写完一封信。4. My sister i

24、s turning on the radio. My sister has just turned on the radio.5. My mother is making the bed. My mother has just made the bed.我的姐姐正在打开收音机。我的姐姐刚刚打开收音机。 我妈妈正在铺床。我妈妈刚刚铺完床。6. She is buying a new hat.She has just bought a new hat. He is still having breakfast. He hasn t had breakfast yet.她正在买一顶新帽子。 她刚刚买

25、了一顶新帽子。 他仍在吃早饭呢。他还没有吃早饭。把句子变成现在完成时的否定形式：1. He is still washing the dishes.He hasn t washed the dishes yet.2. She is still making the beds.She hasn t made the beds yet.3. He is still combing his hair.He hasn t combed his hair yet.4. She is still sweeping the carpet.She hasn t swept the carpet yet“ Ma

26、cbeth Macbeth ” yet. 我已经吃过午饭了。 你吃过午饭了吗？5. We are still readingWe haven t readI ve already had lunch. Have you had lunch yet?把句子变成现在完成时的疑问形式：1.I ve already seen the new play at“ The Glob我已经在 “环球剧院 ”看过这部新戏了。Have you seen the new play at“GTlohbe ”?2.I ve already taken my holidays. 我已经修过假了。Have you take

27、n your holidays yet?3. I ve already read this book.Have you read this book yet?4.I ve already done my homework.Have you done your homework yet?5. I ve already finished my work.Have you finished your work yet?难点： Special difficultiesReceive and Take: receive: I have just received a Ietter from my bro

28、ther. take: 拿走Some One has take n my pen.有人拿走我的钢笔。1. YeSterday I (took) (received) a PreSe nt from AUntJane.昨天我收到AUntJane的一份礼物。2. HaVe you (took) (received) a Ietter from him yet?昨天你收到一封来自他的信吗？3. I (took) (received) the Ietter With me.我把信随身带着。4. He has (take n) (received) some flowers to her他把花拿给她。5. Why did you (received) (take) this book off the shelf? 你干嘛把这本书从书架上拿下来？四、练习 EXerCiSeS1. Tim has bee n in AUSt