安徽省合肥市年中考英语模拟试卷(一)(含解析)

1、2016年安徽省合肥市中考英语模拟试卷(一)单项填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选 项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.31. - - - Morning, class. Is here?-No, sir. Tom is absent.()A. anybody B. everybody C. nobody D. somebody32. - Excuse me» where did you get the book?-I borrowed it from the .()A. cinema B. library C. park D. stat

2、ion33. - Tim and I will visit the exhibition this weekend. Would you like to join us?- ( )A. Well done B. That's rightC. You' re welcome D. I'd love to34. He an English club last year and has improved his English a lot.()A. protected B. produced C. joined D. received35. I,11 go to visit

3、my aunt in England the summer holidays start.()A. while B. since C. until D. as soon as36. The astronaut is so tired that he for eleven hours.()A. has been asleep B. has fallen asleepC. has gone to bed D. has gone to sleep37. - What should we do now, Mr. Clark?-Please turn to Page and look at the pi

4、cture.()A. Twelve： fifth B. Twelfth： fifthC. Twelve： five D. Twelfth； five38. - - - Miss Lee, I didn't catch what you said. Could you tell me again?OK.()A. what should we take B. where shall we meetC. when we would start D. how we will get there39. - Where are you going this month?-We go to Xiam

5、en, but we* re not sure.()A. needn't B. must C. might D. mustn* t40. Mr White, the principal, has made a great to the growth of the school.()A. contribution B. progress C. invention D. protection41. Thanks for your invitationt but I'm so sorry I can't go. I need to mybaby at home.()A. ta

6、ke away B. take off C. take care of D. take out of42. You look tired these days. I think you need a sleep.A. shorter B. shortest C. better D. best43. I still remember my first teacher we haven't seen each other for many years.()A. for B. because C. since D. though44. - Why not go to Lao She Teah

7、ouse tonight?-( )A. Sounds great B. It doesn't matterC. Thank you D. Sorry to hear that45. Being blind is something most people can't imagine.()A. who B. what C. that D. whom46. - When is Jay's concert?-It* s three o' clock the afternoon of July 18th.()A. at； in B. at： on C. on： in D

8、. in： on47. - Rose isn't here today. Is she ill?- I saw her at the doctor's this morning.()A. I hope so B. I don* t mindC. I am afraid so D. I don't think so48.have you beenin the sports club?-Since the first month I cameto the school.(A. How old B. How long C. HowmuchD. How soon49. - -

9、Do you have enough studentsto clean thelaboratory?-No, I think we need students.()A. another B. two others C. more two D. two more50. I couldn, t do it your great help. Thanks a lot!()A. with B. without C. for D. to二.完型填空（共2小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项.51. Dear JennyHow's

10、it going? Are you busy with your study these days?I've been back at school (51) nearly four weeks. I" m very glad to tell you that great (52) have taken place in our school this term.First of all, we, re asked toclear our plateswhen having our meals and say (53) to wasting. Some of us used

11、to order more than what we could eat. That was a big waste of food. Now we need to (54) the food we order. We should also stop wasting in some other ways. For example> we should turn off the lights when we (55) the classroom. And our school has opened up some fields for us to learn how to grow ve

12、getables. Each class is given a small garden and our class has decided to grow some tomatoes and beans ( 豆类)in our (56) time. I think that' 11 be very interesting. Maybe I' 11 be able to (57) you some beans we've grown by ourselves next time!What's more, we have only two classes in t

13、he afternoon (58) we have more time for after - school activities. I'm one of the traffic safety volunteers in our school. After school» we take turns to go to the streets near our school and ask people to (59) the traffic rules. I think we are having a different school life now!Please writ

14、e back soon and tell (60) more about your school.YoursWang Wei51.A.inB. forC.onD. at52.A.changesB. thingsC.interestsD. lessons53.A.yesB. helloC.noD. thanks54.A.cleanB. payC.cookD. finish55.A.leaveB. reachC.openD. build56.A.busyB. freeC.happyD. sad57.A.plantB. buyC.postD. lend58.A.becauseB. whenC.bef

15、oreD. so59.A.followB. makeC.breakD. think60.A.himB. herC.youD. me.61.Tom broughta box of biscuits to a summercamp. He ate a few and placed the restunder his bed. After lunch» he found the box was gone. He went to tell his camp (61) about it.The next day, the coach saw a boy eating Tom's bis

16、cuit behind a tree. He (62) an idea to solve the problem. He found Tom and said to him, “I know who (63) your biscuits. Will you help me to teach him a lesson? ”"Well, yes*aare you going to punish(64) sir? ''Torn asked. "No, I am nott ?，the coach explained (65) . ”That would only m

17、ake him hate you. I want you to write to your mother and ask for more(66)Tom received another box of biscuits by mail from his mother a few days later. "Now, “said the coach, “go and (67) them with the boy who stole your biscuits. "Tom didn* t understand the coach's intention, (68) he

18、still followed his advice. Half an hour later the coach saw the two boys come up the hilL arm in arm. The boy was trying to ask Tom to (69) his toy robot in payment for (赔偿) the stolen biscuits. And Tom was refusing the gift from his new friend. He said that a few biscuits were not so (70) .In some

19、situations, forgiveness (原谅) is better than punishment.61. A. cookB. doctorC. coachD. cleaner62. A. got on withB went on withC. came up withD.caught up with63. A. took awayB ran awayC. went awayD. threw away64. A. meB. himC. usD. them65. A. shylyB angrilyC. excitedlyD. patiently66. A. giftsB biscuit

20、sC. candiesD. toys67. A. shareB chooseC. divideD. fill68. A. ifB- butC. sinceD. though69. A. stealB mendC. makeD. accept70. A. cheapB deliciousC. differentD. important.三、补全对话(共1小题；每小题5分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选 出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项.71.A. When does it take off?B. How about my hotel?C. When does it ar

21、rive?D. What's your flight number?E. Li Wei speakingF Who will meet you?G. r 11 wait for you at the gate at 6： 30.A： Hellos this is Lucy speaking. Is that Li Wei?B： Hi, Lucy! (71) We are expecting your coming.A： Thank you!My plane leaves Beijing this afternoon.B： (72) A： It's CA1409.B： OK, C

22、A1409. (73) A： At 3： 30, and arrives.It arrives at 6： 10, and I* 11 have to wait some time for my luggage (行李).B： All right. (74) A： Thanks a lot. (75) B： I, ve ordered a room for you in the center of the city near my home.A： Wonderful!See you then!B： See you!四、阅读理解(共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A

23、、 B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.76. My grandfather Jack is 96years old, and he has had an interesting life. He has travelled a lot in his life in the Far East. He visited the Taj Mahal in India and the Pyramids in Egypt. He hunted (狩猎)lions in Africa, and rode a camel in the Sahara Desert. He says the most bea

24、utiful place he has travelled to is Kathmandu in Nepal.Jack has married twice. His first wife died when she was 32. He met his second wife Maria while he was cycling round France They have been married for 50years» and they have lived happily in a small village since they got married.Jack says

25、that he has never been ill in his life. The secret of good health, according to my grandfather is exercise He goes swimming every morning. He has done this since he was a boy. He also has a glass of wine every night!Perhaps that is his secret!76. What kind of life has Jack lived? A. A short life.B.

26、An interesting life.C. A lonely lifeD. A poor life.77. Which of the following does Jack think is the most beautiful place? A. Kathmandu.B. The PyramidsC. The Sahara Desert.D. Taj Mahal78. How many times has Jack married? A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.D. Four times.79. Where did Jack meet Maria? A.

27、 In India.B. In Nepal.C. In FranceD. in Egypt.80. What does Jack do every night? A. He has a glass of wine.B. He goes swimmingC. He hunts lions.D. He rides a camel.81. Every morning my father buys a newspaper on his way to work. Every evening my mother looks through magazines at home. And every nigh

28、t I look at the posters with photos of David Beckham and Yao Ming on my bedroom wall before I go to sleep. Can we imagine life without paper or print?Paper was first created about 2, OOOyears ago, and has been made from silk, cotton, bamboo> and, since the 19th century, from wood. People learned

29、to write words on paper to make a book. But in those days, books could only be produced one at a time by hand. As a result, they were expensive and rare. And because there weren* t many hooks few people learned to read.Then printing was invented in China. When printing was developed greatly at the b

30、eginning of the 11th century, books could be produced more quickly and cheaply. As a result, more people learned to read. After that, knowledge and ideas spread quickly.Today information can be received online, downloaded from the Internet rather than found in books and information can be kept on CD

31、 - ROMs or machines such as MP3players.Computers are already used in classrooms, and newspapers and magazines can already be read online. So will books be replaced by computers one day? No, I don't think the Yao Ming poster on my bedroom wall will ever be replaced by a computer two metres high!8

32、1. What does the writer do before he goes to sleep，? A. Hereadsbooks.B. HereadsnewspapersC. Helooksthrough magazinesD. Helooksat the posterson the wall.82. When was paper first created? A. About 2. OOOyears ago.B. In the 19th century.C. About 1. OOOyears ago.D. In the 11th century.83. Why were books

33、 expensive and rare before the invention of printing? A. People could not read.B. People could not write words on paper.C. People could not find silk, cotton or bamboo.D People could only produce books one at a time by hand84. What happened after books became cheaper? A. People didn* t want to buy b

34、ooks.B. Printing was invented in China.C. Knowledge and ideas spread quickly.D. The Internet was introduced to people soon85. What is the writer* s opinion about books and computers' ? A. People won' t need books any moreB. Books won, t be replaced by computers.C. People prefer to find infor

35、mation in books.D. Computers have already replaced books.86. School activities for kids and teensJuly is a month of fun - filled activities for kids and teens as long as you know where to find them. When you want some fun activities for July, consider these ideas happening in this month.Secret of th

36、e DragonTimeMonday July 1, 2013»10： 30amCost Adult： 7.40children (number15years )： halfBookings Phone the bookingoffice：3403 2578Address Brisbane Botanic GardensNote Secret of the Dragon is amagical story about two children who aretaken on a dragon ride to expel theuniverse.Magic ClassTime Frid

37、ay, July 12, 2013»10： 00amCost FreeBookings Please call 3403 8470to bookyour place. Address Centenary Communityhub, 171Dandenong RdNote Would you like to be amagician? Then join David, the magician,to learn about real magic with playingcards coins, ring ropes and DIY projectsand be able to beco

38、me the life of the party.注：universe宇宙;magic魔术The Search for Life：Are We Alone?Time Thursday, July 4, 2013,2： 00pmCost Adult： 14. 50Children (under 15years)： 8. 70Bookings Phone the booking office：3403 7689Address Brisbane Botanic GardensNote Are we truly alone in space?Is there any life out there? T

39、hese arethe questions asked in this show.Science with Me：Making your own guitarTime Saturday, July 20,2013, 3： 00pmCost FreeBookings Please phone 3403 1226tobook your place.Address 10, Egginton CloseNote Do you want to make a guitarwith Katy and her mom? Science with Meis going to be with you. Pleas

40、e rememberto bring a piece of wood, a hammer, somerubber bands and some nails with you.1life. He may go to86. Alec is strongly interested in spaceA. Magic ClassB. Science with MeC. Secret of the DragonD. The Search for Life87. John and his 10 - year - old son want to watch Secret of the Dragon. How

41、much should they pay? A. 7. 40B. 11. 10C. 14. 80D. 23. 2088. Rita plans to join Magic Class. She may learn about.A. real magicB. making coinsC. magic storiesD. holding parties89. According to the next, making a guitar needs the things exceptA. a piece of woodB. a hammerC. some nailsD. ring ropes90.

42、What do the four activities have in common? A. They are all free.B. They happen in the same place.C. They are all weekend activities.D. They can all be booked by phone.91. Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20” century. Besides his famous stories, he also wrote many influential art

43、icles about the living conditions of Chinese people.Born in 1881to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however his grandfather a senior government officiaLwas put into prison for taking money. At the same time» his father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family

44、were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899, he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern. In 1902he went to study in Japan. There he be

45、gan writing articles for several Chinese student magazines. He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books although none was popular. He returned to China in 1909because he was in need of money.After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing* Lu Xun again return

46、ed to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke> which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q refers to.A. the success of Diary of a Madm

47、anB. the use of everyday languageC. the first Chinese novelD. The True Story of Ah Q94. After moving to Shanghai Lu Xun mainly wrote.A. funny storiesB. articles about himselfC. articles against the governmentD. stories about government officials95. In what order did these events take place in Lu Xun

48、's life? a. The government stopped him from publishing books.b. He wrote Diary of a Madman.c. His father became ill.d He moved to Shanghai.e. His writings were put into textbooks.A. c-a-b-d-eB. c-b-d-a-eC. a-c-d-b-eD. a-d-b-c-e五、单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单 词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺.96. David can

49、 r very fast. I* m sure he will win the race at the sports meeting.97. There are two （7J） and three forks on the desk.98. In China, we shouldn't p （指向）at any one with our chopsticks.99. Talking loudly in a library, a museum, or a movie theater is i （不礼 貌的）.100. That company （提供）us with 3, OOOdol

50、lars in 2012.六、书面表达（共1小题；满分20分）101. 每个人都是独一无二的，都有与众不同之处，人们喜欢你一定会有很多原因.请以"What makes me a good friend? 为题写一篇英语短文.要求：（1）语言表达准确，短文连贯通顺；（2）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称：（3） 80词左右.What makes me a good friend?12016年安徽省合肥市中考英语模拟试卷（一）参考答案与试题解析一.单项填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选 项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.31. - - - M

51、orning, class. Is here?-No, sir. Tom is absent.（）A. anybody B. everybody C. nobody D. somebody【考点】不定代词.【分析】-早上好，同学们.所有人都到了吗？-不，老师，汤姆缺席了.【解答】答案B.本题考查不定代词的用法.anybody任何人，常用语疑问句或者否定句当中：everybody 每个人：nobody没有人：somebody有人，某人.本题中，根据答句汤姆缺席了，可知是老 师问学生，是否每个人都到了，故选B.32. - Excuse me, where did you get the book?

52、-I borrowed it from the .()A. cinema B. library C. park D. station【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】-打扰了，你在哪儿得到的这本书？-我从图书馆借的.【解答】答案：B； cinema电影院；library图书馆：park公园：station车站.根据句中 的"where did you get the book你在哪儿得到的这本书“推知：应该从图书馆借书；故选B.33. - Tim and I will visit the exhibition this weekend. Would you like to join u

53、s?- ( )A. Well done B. That* s rightC. You' re welcome D. I'd love to【考点】常用日常交际用语.【分析】-这个周末，Tim和我要去参观这个展览,你愿意加入我们吗?-我愿意.【解答】答案：D： Well done .做的不错；That'sright.那是正确的；You* re welcome.欢 迎你，不客气：I'd love to.我很乐意.英语情景交际一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原 则，利他原则和英语文化习惯.根据上文Tim and I will visit the exhibition th

54、is weekend. Would you like to join us?这个周末,蒂姆和我要去参观这个展览.你愿意加 入我们吗?答语应为:I'd love to；故选D.34. He an English club last year and has improved his English a lot.()A. protected B. produced C. joined D. received【考点】动词词义辨析.【分析】他去年加入了一个英语俱乐部，英语已经提高了很多.【解答】答案：Cprotect保护;produce生产，制造：join加入:receive收到.联系语境，并

55、根据关键词an English club可知这里是指加入了一个英语俱乐部，结合选项, 应用动词join,意为加入，指加入一个组织.因为句子是一般过去时，所以应用过去式 joined.故选C.35. I*11 go to visit my aunt in England the summer holidays start.()A. while B. since C. until D. as soon as【考点】从属连词.【分析】暑假一开始，我就去拜访在英格兰的姑姑.【解答】答案：D while意为当的时候；since意为“自从以来：until意为“直到才 ：as soon as 意为就” 根据

56、11 go to visit”以及"the summer holidays start” 可知主句用了一般将来时，后面的从句是一般现在时，所以要用as soon as,故选D.36. The astronaut is so tired that he for eleven hours.()A. has been asleep B. has fallen asleepC. has gone to bed D. has gone to sleep【考点】现在完成时.【分析】这个宇航员是如此的累以至于他睡了 11个小时了.【解答】答案：A.根据for eleven hours.可知这里的意

57、思是11个小时，for后而跟的是 一段时间通常用于现在完成时态，而且动词要用延续性动词，在这四个选项中只有be asleep 表示状态，故选A.37. - What should we do now, Mr. Clark?-Please turn to Page and look at the picture.()A. Twelve： fifthB. Twelfth： fifthC. Twelve： fiveD. Twelfth； five【考点】基数词；序数词.【分析】-现在我们应该做什么，卡拉克先生？-请翻到12页，看第五幅图画.【解答】答案：A.考点：基数词.在数词中，基数词表达顺序时放在名词之后，所以是page Twelve：序数词前面加定冠词the,修饰后面的名词picture,意为第五幅画”，所以用fifth： 故选A.38. - - - Miss Lee, I didn，t catch what you said. Could you tell me again?O