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1、学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考腾飞辅导中心小学英语语法(第22 期)第四讲介词和连词NameMark重点讲解一、介词的用法(一)时间介词( 1) at 表示具体的时刻:at seven ( oclock ) 表示人的年龄:at the age of eleven 表示一段时间,“在 . 期间 ”:at night (在夜里)at Christmas(在圣诞期间) 与结尾为festival 的节日连用,如:at Spring Festival( 2) in :表示一段时间,常与月份和季节连用,也可用在习惯用语中。如:in springin Januaryin Februaryin the morn

2、ing( 3) on :表示 具体 的某一天,常与day 和表示星期、节日的词连用。如:on October the tenthon Christmas Eveon Christmas Dayon a cold dayon Wednesdayon Tree Planting Day( 4) before和 after :表示时间的先后顺序。如:They have to finish the work before Thursday.The boys often play football after dinner.We sometimes take a walk after supper.(

3、5) from . to . : “从 . 到 . 。如”:We have classes from Monday to Friday.She worked in the garden from morning to evening.This train is from Beijing to Tianjin.(二)方位介词( 1) on : “在 . 上面 ” ,两物体有接触。学习资料学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考( 2) over : “在 . 正上方 ”,两物体没有接触。如:A lamp is over the table.(灯和桌面没有接触)( 3) above : “在 . 斜上方 ”

4、,两物体没有接触。如:The plane is flying above the clouds.(飞机在云层中飞行)( 4) under 和 below :在 . 下面,两物体有接触。 under :“在 . 的正下方 ” 。如: There is a cat under the table. below : “在 . 的下面 ”,不强调是否在正下方。如:Our classroom is below theirs.(我们的教室在他们教室的下面)( 5) in : “在 . 里面或者在 .地方(大地点)” 。如:in the drawerin the boxin the roomin the z

5、ooA group of visitors arrived in Beijing yesterday.(一群游人昨天抵达了北京)( 6) at : “在 . 旁边或者在 . 地方(小地点)” 。如:The family is eating at the table. (一家人正坐在桌子旁吃饭)I met Peter at the railway station.( 7) behind : “在 . 后面 ”。如: Sally hid herself behind a tree.比较in front of “在 . 外部的. 前面 ” 。如:There is an apple tree in f

6、ront of the houseThere is a house behind the apple tree.in the front of “在 . 内部的. 前面 ” 。如:There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom.( 8) between : “在两者之间 ” 。如:The office building isbetween the swimming pool and the playing ground.(三)动向介词( 1) across : “横穿 ”,常与 street , bridge 等名词连用。如:Go acr

7、oss the street, and you will find a book shop.( 2) though: “从 . 里面穿过 ” 。如: We walked through the woods. (森林)( 3) along : “沿着 . ,常”与 road , street , river 等名词连用。如:Dick and Wendy walked along the river.Go along the road, and then turn left.学习资料学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考(四)表示方式、手段的介词( 1) by:表示 “靠 .;用 .。”如:by busby

8、 painting (靠画画为生)( 2) with:表示“使用.。”如:We write with a pen.with our right handswith knives and forks(用刀和叉)( 3) in : “用 . 语言 ” 。如:We talked in English.(五)其它介词的用法( 1) for 表示目的、对象,意思为“为 .。”如: I have a gift for you. (给你) 表示原因,意思为“因为 ” 。如: Thank you for your dinner.(感谢你的款待)I am sorry for being late.(对不起,我来

9、晚了。 )( 2) about :表示某种事物的内容,意思是“关于 ” 。如:The movie is about the history of China.(这是一本关于中国历史的书)( 3) with : 表示 “和 . 一起 ” 。如:Can you play with me? (你能跟我一起玩吗?)I did some cleaning with my mother at weekends.(周末我和妈妈一起做清洁) 表示 “对于.。”如:I am very strict with my students.( be strict with .对某人严格要求) 表示人或物具有的性质或特点

10、,意思是“带着、带有 ” 。如:The girl with red hair is my sister. (红头发的女孩是我妹妹)a woman with sunglasses(带着太阳镜的妇女)Our teacher came into the classroom with some flowers in her hand .( 4) in:表示 “穿着,带着 ” 。如:The boyin blueis my brother.a boy in a white shirta boyin a black hat( 5) like: “像.。”如:John is like his father.J

11、ohn looks like an actor. (约翰看起来像一位演员)( 6) of :表示所属关系,意思是“.的” (名词所有格) 。二、连词学习资料学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考连词:是用来连接两个词或句子的词。1.and: 和、还有,表示叠加关系。Jimmy and me are classmates.2. or :还是,表示选择关系。Which do you like, panda or monkey?3. but:但是,表示转折关系。I like football, but I like basketball more.4.when:当 .时,用来连接两个句子。I was sad

12、when I saw the broken tree.5. while :当 .时,用来连接两个句子。My mum is watching TV while I am doing homework.6. before:在 .之前, Sally went away before I came back.7. after:在 .之后, I watch TV after I finish my homework.8.because:因为 ., 表示原因。She is not here, because shes ill.9. so:所以、那么 .,表示结果。 He works very hard,

13、so he gets 100.10. if :如果,表示条件假设。I will go to the moon if I can fly.做中学一、单项选择() 1._ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man.A. OnB. AtC. In() 2.He left home _ a cold winter evening.A. atB. onC. in() 3.Shanghai is _ the east of China.A. inB. onC. to() 4._ my father s help, I have finished my com

14、position.A. UnderB. OnC. with() 5.I really can t agree _ you.A. toB. onC. with() 6.How about _ the flowers now?A. wateringB. are wateringC. watered() 7.What will you have _ breakfast this morning?A. withB. forC. by() 8.A plane is flying _ the city.A. onB. overC. above学习资料学习资料收集于网络,仅供参考() 9.You are f

15、ree to speak _ the meeting.A. atB. inC. on() 10.Mr. Green stayed in China _ Friday.A. toB. onC. till() 11.I won t ask about it, I m going to_seemy itown eyes.A. byB. forC. with() 12.We go to school every day _ _ Sunday.A. exceptB. withoutC. on() 13.There is a small river_ the two townsA. inB. betwee

16、nC. among() 14.Are you going to the zoo _ _ _ bus or _ my car?A. on; byB. by; inC. on; in() 15. We traveled overnight to Paris and arrived _ 5 o clock _ the morning.A. on; inB. at; inC. at; onD. in; on() 16.There is many apples _ the tree. A bird _ the tree is picking an apple.A. in; onB. on; inC. in; at二、从方框中选择正确的连词填空。andorbutwhenIfbecause1.you hand in your ho

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