新版新目标英语八年级下册unit10知识点总结

1、精品文档八年级英语下册单元知识点总结Unit 10 I ve had this bike for three years. 一、重点短语：1. have a yard sale举行庭院拍卖会2. bring sth. back = bring back sth. 带回，回忆3. how long多久4. not anymore/ any more 不再6. board games棋类游戏7. check out察看；观察8. clear out sth. = clear sth. out 收拾，整理；丢掉，清理9. no longer不再10. at first起初11. as for至于12

2、. part with sth. = give up sth. 放弃，交出14. to be honest老实说，说实话15. millions of数百万的16. search for搜寻，找寻17. across from = opposite 在对面18. according to依据，按照19. in order to + 动原为了20. in one s opinion依某人看来. 重点短语句型详解1. I ve had it for three years.for +一段时间表示动作持续一段时间,用于现在完成时2012甘肃鸡西市1】 Sheher hometown for many

3、 years. No one nearly knows her.A. has been away fromB. has left C. had left2012湖北十堰2】 Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he _ in Shiyan for five years.A. was teaching B. has taught C. will teach D. taught2. Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet memories.【解析 11 keep （kept ; k

4、ept）保留keep 用法归纳如下：一、用作系动词，意为“保持（某种状态） ”，其后常接形容词作表语。Please keep quiet / silent!二、用作实义动词， . 保管；保存；保留Please keep these things for me while I am away. . 赡养；饲养I used to keep sheep in my childhood. 坚持；继续接 V-ing 形式作宾语。If you keep practicing your spoken English, youll soon make great progress. 阻止；阻碍keep sb/

5、sth from doing sth 其中介词from 不能省略。The heavy rain didnt keep them from watching the football match. 保持。 其后常接复合宾语，表示使（某人或某物）保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。 keep + sb/sth + 介词。If your hands are cold, keep them in your pockets. keep + sb/sth + 形容词。These gloves will keep your hands warm.keep + sb/sth + V-ing，“让某人/某物一直”，强

6、调动作的持续性。Im sorry Ive kept you waiting. 很抱歉，让你久等了。【短语】keep a record 保持记录，keep in touch (with)保持与的联系 keep out (of)把关在外面，keep up 保持； 使不能入睡 keep ones / an eye 0rs切注视keep away (from)离开keep in mind 牢记keep ones word 遵守诺言【2013 山东济南 3】 Could I your iPad, Alice? Of course. Here you are.A. lendB. keepC. borrow

7、D. return【2013贵州安顺 2 “Did you borrow the comic book from the library?”Yes. I it for three days. fll return it this afternoon.A. borrowed B. kept C. have borrowed D. have kept 解析2 bring back (v+adv)使回想起；使回忆起()Our excellent service our guests year after year.A. bring; down B. bring; back C. bring; in

8、D. bring; up3. You can also give old things away to people in need.【解析】in need需要；需求【拓展】in danger在危险中in trouble在困境中in silence 在沉默中 in good health 在好的健康状态中 A friend in need is a friend indeed.患难见真4. Because I don t read it anymore .因为我不用再读了。【解析】 no more ;not anymore/ no longer ;not. any longer不再词语同义词用

9、法no longernot any longer强调时间或动作“不再延续”，与延续性动词连用no morenot any more强调数量和程度“不再增加”，与非延续性动词连 用位置区别：当修饰动词时，no longer通常置于be或行为动词前；no more 一般置于行为动词后。not. any longer与 not. any more常置于旬末。He can no longer walk. = He cant walk any longerThe little girl no more cried. = The little girl didn t cry any more.()It i

10、s late. We can not wait him. A. any more B. no more C. more5. Because fve had it since I was a baby.【解析】since自从Since + 从句 (般过去时), 主句用现在完成时He has studied very hard since he came to our school.【辨析】since与for在现在完成时态中的用法:sinc e其后接时间点或时态为一般过去时的句子，表示某事是从 什么时候开始的Ive been a soldier since two years agofor其后接时

11、间段，表示某事持续了多长时间I ve been a soldier for two years.【2011 天津】 My grandmother a lot of changes in Tianjin since she came here.A. seesB. can see C. will see D. has seen【2011 贵州毕节】I many new friends since I came hereA. makeB. made C. will make D. have made【 2013 上海】 have you been in the sports club? Since

12、the first month I came to theschool.A. How old B. How long C. How much D. How soon6. I have something for the kids.【解析】 for 给；为了介词 for 用法归纳用法 1： (表目的)为了。They went out for a walk. 他们出去散步了。用法 2： (表利益)为，为了。What can I do for you? 你想要我什么？【 2013上海4】 The chemicals in the vegetables and fruit are bad our he

13、alth.A. from B. withC .ofD. for【 2013牡丹江2】 What did you get your mother Mother s Day?A beautiful card anda scarf.A. for; inB. for; on C. to; for【 2013江苏盐城4】 It is reported that a lot of adults take lessons online _ further education.A. afterB. toC. withD. for7. The stories inside may be a bit old, b

14、ut theyll still interesting.【解析】 a bit 稍微；有点儿a bit /a little 辨析： a bit 和 a little 在肯定句中, 修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级,一点儿。The speaker spoke up a bit/a little so as to make himself heard more clearly. 演讲者把嗓门提高了一点 儿 ,以便使别人听得更清楚。 a little 可以直接作定语修饰名词,a bit 修饰名词，需后面加of 构成短语,两者都只能修饰不可数名词There is a little/a bit of foo

15、d left for lunch. 午饭只能吃剩下的一点食品了。8. . And check out these soft toys and board games for younger kids.【解析】check out查看；观察 check v检查【 2013 浙江宁波】Please 检查()your test paper before you hand it in.【 2013安徽3】 I will meet Jane at the station, Please_ what time she will arrive.A. count B. choose C. checkD. cat

16、ch【 2013 天津】Julie said she sent you a birthday card yesterday. Have you got it? Oh, really! I haven t my mailbox yet.A. examined B. reviewed C. tested D. checked9. So we ve been clearing out a lot of things from our bedroom for a yard sale.【解析】clear out清理；把清空 clean up清理；使整洁e.g. Please clear out the

17、cupboard.10. We ve decided to each sell five things we no longer use.【解析 11 decide 决定 decide v 决定-decision n 决定(1)decide to do sth= make up one s mindPiodoStff(2)make a decision 做决定 My mother has decided(take) me to acting lessons.【四川南充】 The classroom was so dirty . I decided.A. clean it up B. to cl

18、ean it up C. clean up it11. For example , he s owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.【解析】own拥有own v 拥有fowner n 物主 of one own 某人自己的the owner of 的所有者 Who is the(own) of the bike? I want to see it with(I) own eyes.12. A

19、nd he didnt want to lose the toy monkey hes had since then.【解析】lose (lost , lost)失去 I hope we wont lose the competition.My daughter was more understanding , although she felt sad to part with certain toys.【解析U part with与分开；失去(尤指舍不得的东西)e.g. They were sorry to part with the old house.【解析2】certain 某种；某

20、事；某人(在句中只能做定语，常与不定代词a连用，可修饰单、复数名词)e.g. A certain person called on me yesterday.adj.确实的，无疑的be certain of 对某事有把握 e.g. They are certain of success.be certain to do sth 肯定做某事 He is certain to come.be certain +that 确信e.g. Im certain that he1l come.()He is certain to ninety.A. live B. of live C. to live D

21、. to living.13. As for me, I didn t want to give up my football shirts , but , to be honest , I haven t played for a while now.【解析11 as for至于；关于(后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语)e.g. As for computer, Tm not telling you anything.解析 2 to be honest = to tell (you) the truth老实说；说实话【拓展】honest adj.诚实的(反)dishonest adj.不诚实的an honest boy 一个诚实的男孩【注】honest以元音音素开头，所以前面的定冠词要用an. He is a(honest) boy. We all don t like him. She is an(honest) girl. We all like her. Tom likes to tell lies, he is(honest)()W