教师招聘考试中学英语

1、/* 一 . . . . > 名姓 号证考准得分阅卷人中学英语科试卷部分教育理论与实践第二部分 专业基础知识总分一一三四得分考试时间120分钟注意事项：1.请在答题卷上答题。全卷满分100分，完卷时间120分钟。2. 考生必须将准考证号和姓名完整填写在规定的密封栏目内，否则视为废卷。第一部分教育理论与实践一、单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共1分）1 .强调以学习者的兴趣、需要、能力、经验为依据来设计课程，这类学者倾向把课程看 作是（）。A.知识 B .活动 C .经验 D .学科2 .学生经常利用画表格的方式来对学习内容进行整理归类，这是运用了（）A.复述策略B .精细加工策

2、略C模式再认策略D .组织策略3 .注重培养学生的探究态度和能力的课程，属于（）0A.实践型课程 B .研究型课程C拓展型课程 D .知识型课程4 .孔子是教育平等的首创者，针对这一想法，他的论述为（）。A.因材施教B .有教无类C性相近，习相远 D .禁于未发5 .古希腊百科全书式的哲学家（），首次提出了 “教育遵循自然”的观点，他倡导的和谐教育成为后来全面发展教育的思想渊源。A.柏拉图 B .苏格拉底 C .亚里士多德D .昆体良6 .与新教师相比，专家型教师的课时计划简洁、灵活、以学生为中心并有（）A.系统性 B .预见性 C .结构性 D .实效性7 .班级组织建构的首要原则是（）。A

3、.有利于教育的原则B .目标一致的原则C可接受性原则 D .有利于身心发展的原则8 .进入中学，学生经常思考“我是一个什么样的人”“我的未来应怎样”等问题。按照埃里克森的心理社会发展理论，此阶段的主要任务是形成（）。A.信任感 B .自我同一感C主动感 D .勤奋感9 .主张以社会的稳定和发展为教育最高宗旨来确定教育目的，就形成了（）0A.个人本位的教育目的论B .教育无目的论C神学的教育目的论D .社会本位的教育目的论10 .素质教育是以（）为重点的教育。A.面向全体学生B .培养创新精神C促进学生全面发展 D .促进学生的个性发展11 .学生良好思想品德的形成发展或不良品德的克服要经过多次

4、的培养或矫正训练，不能 操之过急，这表明德育要遵循（）。A.学生思想品德形成的长期性和反复性规律B.学生的知、情、意、行诸因素统一发展的规律C学生思想内部矛盾转化的规律D.学生在活动和交往中形成思想品德的规律12 .辩证逻辑思维已占据优势地位的时期是（）。A.小学 B .初中 C .高中 D .大学13 .在教学策略里，情境教学是一种（）。A.以教师为主的教学策略B .以教材为主的教学策略C个别化教学D .以学生为主的教学策略14 .在教育过程中，教师不能完全照搬他人的模式或方法，而应结合自己的学生、教材及 本人特点来借鉴，并加以运用，也就是说“教学有法，但无定法”，这说明教师劳动具有（）的特

5、点。A.复杂性 B .示范性 C .协作性 D .创造性15 .教师通过采用多种教学方法和手段吸引学生的学习兴趣。根据布鲁纳的学习理论，教师这样做是为了激发学生的（）oA.内部动机 B .自我提高内驱力C.理解性 D .附属内驱力16 .教育要重视培养受教育者自信和努力的品质，这一要求依据的是个体身心发展的（ ）。A.不均衡性 B .顺序性C,互补性 D .个别差异性17 . “过于安静，学生紧张拘谨，由于惧怕教师而反应迟钝、呆板、被动回答问题；课堂 纪律较松散，学生心不在焉。”这种课堂气氛是（）。A.积极型 B .对抗型 C .消极型 D .失控型18 .对于认知和技能领域的学业成就，最常用

6、的教学评价手段是（）。A.标准化成就测验B.教师自编测验和问卷测验C.标准化成就测验和教师自编测验D.认知测验和能力测验19 .中华人民共和国教师法规定的教师考核内容为“政治思想、业务水平、（）、工作成绩”几个方面。A.工作态度B.工作热情C.工作效率D,工作质量20 .学习某材料，10次正好记住，那么学习（）效果最好。A. 10 次 B . 12 次 C . 15 次 D . 20 次二、多项选择题（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）21 .青少年早期思维的特征是（）。A.有建立假设和检验假设的能力B .概念的掌握以同化为主C.逻辑推理规则的掌握D.思维形式与思维内容分离22 .每一个问

7、题都必须包含以下几种成分？（）A.给定的条件 B .达到的目标C.存在的限制和障碍D .解决的方法E.最终答案23 .学习与教学的要素包括学生、教师、（）。A.教学内容 B .教学媒体 C .教学环境 D .教学质量24 .根据新知识与原有认知结构的关系，知识的学习可以分为（A.上位学习B .概念学习C.下位学习D.并列结合学习25 .创造性思维具有以下特征（）。A.独创性 B .活动性C.敏感性 D .定义性E.洞察性第二部分专业基础知识得分阅卷人一、单项选择题(只有一个选项符合要求，每小题 1分，共20题，共计20分)()1. Dina, for months to find a job

8、as a waitress, finally took a position at a localadvertising agency.A. strugglingB. struggledC. having struggled D. to struggle()2. I've become good friends with several of the studentsin my school I met in theEnglish speech contest last year.A. whoB. where C. whenD . which()3. Could you tell me

9、?Sure. In the post office on green street.A. where you bought the stampsB. where did you buy the stampsC. when you bought the stampsD . when you bought the stamps()4. He moved away from his parents, and missed them to enjoy the exciting life in NewYork.A. too muchB. very muchD. so much asC. enough()

10、5. Two weeks enough for us to finish this work, we need week.A. isn ' t, a thirdB. aren ' t, the thirdC. isn't, the thirdD . aren ' t, a third)6. Father goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.A. hardly B. seldom C. sometimes D. never)7. More and more high-rise build

11、ings have been built in big cities space.A. in search of B. in place ofC. for lack ofD. for fear of)8. Teachers recommend parents their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school forsafety.A. not allowB. do not allowC. get down toD. look forward to)9. Guess what, we've got our visas for a shor

12、t-term visit to the UK this summer. How nice! You a different culture then.A. will be experiencingB. have experiencedC. have been experiencingD. will have experienced)10. Learning a language isn't easy. It takes time. I agree. There's no shortcut.A. All roads lead to RomeB. Rome wasn't b

13、uilt in a dayC. Practice makes perfectD. Slow but sure wins the race)11.Would she mind playing against her former teammates?She is willing to play against any tough players.A. I think so.B. I'm not surprised.C. Of course.D. Not likely!)12. Do you regret paying ten dollars for that book? No, I wo

14、uld gladly have paid.A. as twice manyB. twice as manyC. twice as muchD. as twice much)13.I'm tired out. I all afternoon and I don't seem to have finished anything.A. shoppedB. have shoppedC. had shoppedD . have been shopping)14.If you have a job,yourself to it and finally you'll succeed.

15、A. do devoteB . don't devoteC. devotingD. not devoting()15.I was and all of my equipment working well.A. in good healthy; wasB. in a good health; wereC. in good health; wasD. in good healthy; were()16.It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area.A. are being builtB. were

16、being builtC. was being builtD. is being built()17., she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.A. Shy and cautionsB . Sensitive and thoughtfulC. Honest and confidentD. Light hearted and optimistic()18.He has gone to Beijing, and he would otherwise have come to visit you

17、 then. The possiblemeaning of the sentence is:A. He has come to visit you.B. He had decided to come to visit you.C. He did not come to visit you.D. He refused to come to visit you.()19.The Chinese Spring Festival has always been a happy time for.A. us Chinese childrenB. Chinese children as usC. we C

18、hinese childrenD. we, Chinese children()20.He is that kind of man who is penny wise and foolish.A. poundB. currencyC. moneyD. dollar二、完形填空(本题5分)1 .短文填空，2、4、7、10空的单词首字母已给出。Dear editor,I am Evan from Canada. Being the eldest child in the family has its disadvantages. First ofall, I have to share all m

19、y 1(玩具)with my younger sisters. Of course, they don't n2 to return the favors because I'm totally uninterested in their things.3(fe之外)，they are always hanging around me. I just can't get a moment's p_4. At meals, I haveto eat whatever is 5 the plate regardless of the taste. My sister

20、s only try one bite if it's not6 favorite food. In addition, w 7 it comes to practicing our musical instruments, Ihave to practice 8 than double the time. Worst of all, I get a larger quantity of homework,/*9(M比)to them. I'm feeling rather annoyed. Can you please g 10 me someadvice?Yours tru

21、ly,Evan Smith三、阅读理解(共3题，每题10,合计30分)Text AI remember my math teacher Mr. Young very well. He stood out because the kids made fun of him. He was missing one of his fingers, and always pointed at students with his middle finger.I was not very good at English and math. No matter how hard I tried, I just

22、 could not figure out why I did not understand what all the other kids found so easy to learn.One day, I was told that if I got one more E on my report card, I would be taken to the" big prison for kids".I tried really hard for weeks. I just couldn't understand how to make different pa

23、rts of members into whole things.The day before report cards were to come out, I knew that Mr. Young would give me an E ,just like he always did.I went to Mr. Young and told him that the orphanage was going to send me to the big prison if I got another E on my report card. He told me there was nothi

24、ng he could do;it would be unfair to the other kids if he gave me a better grade than I had actually earned.I smiled at him and said, "Mr. Young, do you know how the kids make fun of you because you're missing your finger?" He looked at me, moved his mouth to one side and said nothing.

25、"They shouldn't do that to you because you can't help having a finger, Mr. Young. Just like I can't help not being able to learn numbers and stuff like that. "I said.The next day, when I got my report card, I tucked it into one of my books. While on the school bus, I opened it

26、: Geography, B+ ; Mechanical Drawing, C- ; English, D- ; History, C- ; Gym, B+ ; Art, C ; Math, D-.That math grade was the most favorite one I ever received. Because I knew that someone in the world finally understood what it was like for me to be missing a finger inside my head.()1. From the second

27、 paragraph we can infer that the boy is in some subjects.A. mind-blowingB. slow-wittedC. fun-lovingD. badly-behaved()2. Where may the boy live according to the passage?A. In an orphanage.B. In a big prison.C. In the school dormitory.D. In his home.()3. What grade should the boy hive got in the math

28、test this time?A. D-.B. B+.C. D.D. E.()4. The underlined word "tucked" in the passage most probably means"” .A. stuckB. listedC. hidD. copied()5. The reason why the boy remembers Mr. Young is that.A. he missed one of his fingersB. he treated his students very wellC. he understood the

29、boyD. he taught his students in a special wayText BBrian arrived at San Francisco airport two hours before the flight to Paris. He was wearing three shirts, a jacket, two pairs of socks, a pair of shorts, and two pairs of jeans. He was carrying one small backpack, which was very full, but he didn

30、9;t have any other luggage. Brian needed to meet a man named Tony before he checked in for his flight. He found Tony near the Air France counter. Tony gave him a round trip ticket and a small package."Give this package to Jean Paul at the airport in Paris. He will have a sign with your name on

31、it. I think you can find him easily," Tony said," You don't have any luggage, right?""Only this backpack," Brian answered. "You said I could bring one carry on bag.""That's right. One carry on bag is fine. Have a good trip.""Thanks."Is B

32、rian a criminal? Not at all. He is an air courier. And he paid only $110 for the round trip ticket to Paris. Air couriers get cheap airline tickets because they take important packages and papers to foreign countries. Businessessometimes need to get packages and papers to people in foreign countries

33、 by the next day. Often, the only way they can do this is to use an air courier company. It is not cheap for a business to send a package with an air courier, but it is quick.Every year about 80,000 people worldwide travel as air couriers. The number of tickets for courier travel is growing by about

34、 10 percent a year. However, air courier travel isn't for everyone. But if you have very little money, can be flexible about your travel plans, and don't mind wearing the same clothes for a week, it can be a great way to take a vacation!()6. Why was Brian wearing so many clothes for his trav

35、el?A. Because they were the uniforms for air couriers.B. Because that made him easier to be recognized.C. Because his backpack had no room for his clothes.D. Because he did not have any luggage with him.()7. An air courier is a person who.A. manages a business company in foreign countriesB. organize

36、s international flights for touristsC. travels around the world with cheap ticketsD. delivers papers and packages to foreign countries()8. Business choose the air courier service because.A. it costs lessB. it is flexibleC. it saves timeD. it grows fast()9. One of the disadvantages of traveling as an

37、 air courier is that he.A. cannot decide when and where to travelB. cannot take any luggage with himC. has to wear two pairs of jeansD. saves little money from the travel()10. The author of the text mainly.A. describes the activities of a law breakerB. suggests an ideal way to travelC. argues agains

38、t the air courier travelD. tells us about a developing businessText CIn 2011, many shoppers chose to avoid the frantic crowds and do their holiday shopping from the comfort of their computer. Sales at online retailers gained by more than 15%, making it the biggest season ever. But people are also re

39、turning those purchases at record rates, up 8% from last year.What went wrong? Is the lingering shadow of the global financial crisis making it harder to accept extravagant indulgences? Or that people shop more impulsively-and therefore make bad decisions-when online? Both arguments are plausible. H

40、owever there is a third factor: a question of touch. We can love the look but, in an online environment, we cannot feel the' quality of a texture, the shape of the fit, the fall of a fold or, for that matter, the weight of an earring. And physically interacting with an object makes you more comm

41、itted to your purchase.When my most recent book Brandwashed was released, I teamed up with a local bookstore to conduct an experiment about the differences between the online and offline shopping experience. I carefully instructed a group of volunteers to promote my book in two different ways. The f

42、irst was a fairly hands-off approach. Whenever a customer would inquire about my book, the volunteer would take them over to the shelf and point to it. Out of 20 such requests, six customers proceeded with the purchase.The second option also involved going over to the shelf but, this time, removing

43、the book and then subtly holding onto it for just an extra moment before placing it in the customer's hands. Of the 20 people who were handed the book, 13 ended up buying it. Just physically passing the book showed a big difference in sales. Why? We feel something similar to a sense of ownership

44、 when we hold things in our hand. That's why we establish or reestablish connection by greeting strangers and friends with a handshake. In this case, having to then let go of the book after holding it might generate a subtle sense of loss, and motivate us to make the purchase even more.A recent

45、study also revealed the power of touch, in this case when it came to conventional mail. A deeper and longer-lasting impression of a messagewas formed when delivered in a letter, as opposed to receiving the same message online. Brain imaging showed that, on touching the paper, the emotional center of

46、 the brain was activated, thus forming a stronger bond. The study also indicated that once touch becomes part of the process, it could translate into a sense of possession. This sense of ownership is simply not part of the equation in the online shopping experience.()11. Why do people prefer shoppin

47、g online according to the author?A. It is more comfortable and convenient.B. It saves them a lot of money and time.C. It offers them a lot more options and bargains.D. It gives them more time to think about their purchase.()12. Why do more customers return their purchases bought online?A. They regre

48、tted indulging in costly items in the recession.B. They changed their mind by the time the goods were delivered.C. They had no chance to touch them when shopping online.D. They later found the quality of goods below their expectations.()13. What is the purpose of the author's experiment?A. To te

49、st his hypothesis about online shopping.B. To find out people's reaction to his recent book.C. To find ways to increase the sale of his new book.D. To try different approaches to sales promotion.()14. How might people feel after letting go of something they held?A. A sense of disappointment.B. M

50、ore motivated to own it.C. A subtle loss of interest.D. Less sensitive to its texture.()15. What does brain imaging in a recent study reveal?A. Conventional letters contain subtle messages.B. A lack of touch is the chief obstacle to e-commerce.C. Email lacks the potential to activate the brain.D. Ph

51、ysical touch helps form a sense of possession.四、写作（本题15分）假定你是李薇。在一位名叫TigerMom的学生家长的博客上，你看到如下内容。请你根据博客内容、写作要点和要求，给这位家长回复。I'm the mother of a fourteen-year-old. I have a rule for my daughter: be among the top 5 students or get punished in one way or another. She has been doing very well in school,

52、 but some friends of mine keep telling me that I put too much pressure on her. Am I wrong?写作要点：1 .表明自己的看法；2 .陈述自己的理由（可举例说明）；3 .提出至少两条建议。要求：1 .短文词数不少于100（不含已写女？的部分）；2 .内容充实，结构完整，语意连贯；3 .书写需清晰、工整。中学英语试卷答案及评分标准第一部分、单项选择题（每小题1分，共20分）题号12345678910总得 分答案CDBBCBABDC题号11121314151617181920答案ACDDACCCAC、多项选择题（每

53、小题2分，共10分）题号2122232425总得 分答案ABCDABCABCACDACE第二部分、单项选择题（每小题1分，共计20分）题号12345678910总得 分答案CAAAACCAAB题号11121314151617181920答案DCDACDDCAA二、完型填空（本题5分，每空0.5分）【参考答案】1. toys2. need3. Besides4. peace5. on6. their7. when8. more9. compared10. give题号12345678910总得 分答案BADCCCDCAD题号1112131415答案ACABD、阅读理解（共三大题，15小题，每小题

54、2分，共30分）四、写作（本题15分）【参考】：One possible versionHi, TigerMom,What puzzles you is actually a puzzle for many parents in China. My idea is that it is not quite right for you to do so.Although high grades are an important factor in evaluating students and their future university admission, development in w

55、isdom, emotion, health, and life attitude never be ignored. There are many examples around us. Some all-A students in school have turned out not to be a successful in society as they were expected. The reason is often that the pressure from their parents allows them almost no time for other activiti

56、es. Furthermore, punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.So I suggest that you take your friends' advice. More importantly, let her live like a lovely girllet her have more friends and social activities: and let her make friends of her own as we teenagers often do.Sincerely yours Li Wei以下是部分答案解析一、单项选择题1、答案：C解析分词短语作时间状语，其逻辑主语 Dina与struggle为主动关系，故排除B项。 由句中的finally 可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语 took之前，故用现在分词的完 成主动式02、答案：A解析该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词 the students，且在从句中作met的宾语， 故选关系代词who,即A项。3、答案：A解析根据答语可知，提问的是地点，排除 C、D两项。而该问句应用陈述语序，故本题 选