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1、姓名 班级 考号 座号 乡宁三中高二英语必修五检测题(满分:150分 考试时间:100分钟)第一部分: 阅读理解 (共两节,满分60分)第一节: 阅读下列短文 ,从每题所给的四个选项 (A 、B 、C 和 D )中 ,选出最佳选项 ,并在题卡上将该项涂黑。A Tim was born after his elder brother and sister. He could learn many things from them. Soon, he developed his own way of doing things by developing his mind throug
2、h his interest in creating stories. He would read more than most children and he gathered his inspiration from history books. In school, his athletic interests were basketball and track, especially high jump. When he found he could jump a little higher than most students, he decided that jumping ove
3、r a high bar would be his specialty. Tim continued his learning interest in history which included serious college study, and a Masters degree. He is now a university professor at a small university in Los Angeles. In the United States the
4、re are many schools that have history departments. There are large universities with as many as 60 thousand students and small universities with as few as 2000 students. His degree from a large university with a strong history department has helped him get a good job.
5、60; Tim and Kelli like cats. They have two of them and they are special members of the family. Their grey and white cat is Toby. The coal black colored cat is called Buddha because he sits so quietly. Cats are popular with many people in America.1Which of the following statements is true?
6、 ATim is the second child in his family BTim has a younger sister. CTim is the third child in his family. DTim is the only child in his
7、160;family.2What was he good at when he was at school? ABasketball BHigh jump CRunning &
8、#160; DFootball3We can infer from the above passage that . Aall the Americans like to keep cats Bthe
9、 cat is called Buddha because he is always quiet Cthe population of a small university is only one third of that of the largest one
10、160; Dit is easier for a graduate from a large university with a famous department to do job hunting. B What to do if a fire starts? Imagine its late at night. You hear the smoke detectors go off. You smell smoke when you wake up. Do you
11、know what to do? If a fire starts in your home, remember your escape plan and leave as quickly as possible. Keep the following things in mind to make a safe escape.Call“Fire!”to warn everyone in your family.If you know where the fire is, close as many doors a
12、s possible between you and the fire.If youre in bed, roll out of bed and onto the floor. Crawl on the floor next to a wall. Being near the ground makes it easier to breathe. If possible, cover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth.Feel the entire surface of a door before you open it. If the door is w
13、arm or hot, do not open it. The fire is probably right outside your room. Find another way to leave the room. If the door is cool, open it a little.Look out and try to see the fire. If it is safe, leave the room. Remember to stay on the floor.If your clothes catch fire, stop immediately. Drop to the
14、 ground and roll. Remember:Stop, drop and roll.Call the fire department from outside and wait for help to arrive.4What is the first thing you should do if a fire starts in your home? ACall the fire department
15、60; BCall“Fire”to warn your family members. CCollect your favorite belongings to save from the burning house. DHave a white sheet from a wind
16、ow to let the fire department know where to go.5What should you do if a fire starts and you are in bed? AJump out of bed and run away. BRoll out of bed and st
17、and on the floor. CStay in bed and then jump out of the window. DRoll out of bed and onto the floor.6What is not true according to the passage? ANever go back into a
18、 burning building. BIf your clothes catch fire, stop moving immediately. CYou should call the fire department before you leave t
19、he burning building. DCover your mouth and nose with a wet cloth if possible.CI hear many parents saying that their teenage children are rebellion(反叛的). I wish it were so. At your age you ought to be growing away from your parents. You should be learning to s
20、tand on your own two feet. But take a good look at the present rebellion. It seems that teenagers are all taking the same way of showing that they degree with their parents. Instead of striking out bravely on their own, most of them are trying to seize at one anothers hands for safety. They say they
21、 want to dress as they please. But they all wear the same clothes. They set off in new directions in music. But somehow reason for thinking or acting in thus-and-such a way is that the crowd is doing it. They have come out of their cocoon(蚕茧) -into a larger cocoon.It has become harder and harder for
22、 a teenager to stand up against the popularity wave and to go his or her own way. Industry has firmly opened up a teenage market. These days every teenager can learn from newspapers and TV what a teenager should have and be. And many of todays parents have come to award(奖励) high narks for the popula
23、rity of their children. All this adds up to great difficulty for the teenager who wants to find his or her own path. But the difficulty is worth getting over. The path is worth following. You may want to listen to classical music instead of going to a party. You may want to collect rocks when everyo
24、ne else is collecting records. You may have some thoughts that you dont care to share at once with your classmates. Well, go to it. Find yourself. Be yourself. Popularity will come-with the people who respect you for who you are. Thats the only kind of popularity that really counts.7. The writers pu
25、rpose in writing this passage is to tell_.A. readers how to be popular in the wordB. teenagers how to learn to decide things for themselvesC. parents how to control and guide their childrenD. people how to understand and respect each other8. According to the writer, many teenagers think they are bra
26、ve enough to act on their own, but, in fact, most of them_.A. have much difficulty in understanding each other B. are not sure of themselves C. dare not do things D. are very much afraid of getting lost9. Which of the following is NOT true according to passage?A. There is no popularity that really c
27、ounts.B. What many parents ate doing is actually keeping their children from finding their own paths.C. It is not necessarily had for a teenager to disagree with his or her classmates.D. Most teenagers say they want to do what they like to, but in fact they are doing the same.10.During the teenage y
28、ears, one should learn to_. A. become different from others in as many ways as possible B. get into the right reason and become popular C. find ones real self D. rebel against parentsDHow the World Wide Web Started ?Tim Berners-Lee is the man who wrote the software(软件) programme that led to the foun
29、dation of the World Wide Web. Britain played an important part in developing the first generation of computers. The parents of Tim Berners-Lee both worked on one of the earliest commercial (商业的) computers and talked about their work at home. As a child he would build models of computers from packing
30、 material. After graduating from Oxford University. he went on to the real thing. In the 1980s scientists were already communicating using a primitive version (版本) of e-mail . While working at a laboratory in Switzerland . Tim Berners-Lee wrote a programme , which let him store these messages .This
31、gave him another idea: write a programme that will let academics(学术界人士) from across the world share information on a single place. In 1990 he wrote the HTTP(服务程序所用的协议) and HTML(超文本链接标示语言) programmes which form the basis of the World Wide Web .The next year his programmes were placed on to the Intern
32、et . Everyone was welcome to use them and improve them if they could . Programmers used this codes(密码) to work with different operating systems. New things like web browsers(浏览器) and search engines were developed. Between 1991 and 1994 the number of web pages rose from 10 to 100,000.In 1994 Tim Bern
33、ers-Lee formed the newly formed World Wide Web consortium(协会), or W3C. More than 200 leading companies and laboratories are represented(代表) by W3C. Together they make sure that everyone can share equally on the web. The Web can help people to understand the way that others live and love and are huma
34、n. It helps us understand the humanity of people.” He says.11. From the lines we can infer that Tim Berners-Lee is _.A. British B. American C. Swiss D. French 12. The main idea of this passage is _.A. when the Internet came into begin . B. how Tim Berners-Lee formed W3CC. why computers develop so ra
35、pidly D. how the World Wide Web started13. Scientists began to communicate using e-mail _.A. in 1980 B. after the 1980s C. before 1990 D. in the 1960s14. He made up his mind to write a programme that would let people from across the world share information on a single place when _.A. he was a child
36、B. he studied in Oxford UniversityC. he formed W3C D. he worked at a lab in Switzerland15. Which of the following is NOT true ?A. The number of web pages rose very rapidly in the 1990s.B. Tims programmes were placed on to the Internet in 1990.C. The World Wide Web will have an effect on the social d
37、evelopment.D. Tim Berners-Lee made a great contribution to the computer science. 第二节 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项It seems that the Englishmen just cannot live without sports of some kind.16_. Wherever you go in this country, you will see both children and grown-ups k
38、nocking a ball about with a stick or something, as if in Britain men shall always remain boys and women girls! Still, it can never be bad to get exercise, can it? Taking all amateur(业余)and professional sports in Britain into consideration, there can be no dou
39、bt that football is at the top of the list. 17_. The game originated(起源于)in Britain and was played in the Middle Ages or even earlier, though as an organized game, or“association football”, it dates only from the beginning of the 19th century. 18_. It is a ki
40、nd of football played by two teams of fifteen players than eleven. In rugby, an oval-shaped ball is used which can be handled as well as kicked. It is a pretty rough game. In summer, cricket is the most popular sport. In fact, it has sometimes been
41、called the English national game. Most foreigners find the game rather slow or even boring, but it enjoys great popularity among the British. 19_. It was introduced into England from France in the 15th century, but it was from England that it spread to practically every&
42、#160;country in the world. Table tennis, or“ping-pong”,surely is not played on a great scale as it is in China or Japan. 20_. Horse-back riding, swimming, rowing and golf all attract a lot of people. A. A famous French humorist once said that t
43、his is because the English insist on behaving like children all their lives.B. It is called soccer in the United StatesC. The next is rugby, which is called“football”in the United StatesD. Tennis rates high on the list, tooE. Basketball and volleyball were introduced into Britain during the lat
44、e 19th century from America and are gaining popularityF. people often work out to build up their bodies.G. not everyone likes ball games第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分50分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题,每小题2分, 共40分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I. 阅读下面一篇短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
45、It was in the evening. A _26_ American lady of about seventy was standing on the side of an Alabama _27_ trying to bear a pouring rainstorm. Her car had _28_ and at the moment she _29_ needed a ride. Wet to the skin, she decided to flag down the next _30_. A young white man stopped to help
46、 hergenerally unheard _31_ in those conflict-filled(矛盾冲突) 1960s. The man _32_ her to safety in his car, and _33_ a taxicab(a kind of car)for her. She seemed to be in a great _34_. She wrote down his _35_, thanked him and drove away. Several days went by and a _36_ came on the man
47、s door. To his _37_, a very big color TV was delivered to his home. A special note was _38_ to it. It read: “ Dear sir, thank you so much for assisting a(an) _39_ colored woman on the freeway _40_ night, The rain _41_ wet all over not only my clothes _42_ my spirits. Then you _43_ along. B
48、ecause of you, I was _44_ to make it to my dying husbands bedside just _45_ he passed away. God bless you for helping me and kindly serving others. Sincerely, Mrs. Nat King Cole.21. A. black
49、0; B. white C. poor D.&
50、#160;sick22. A. railway B. freeway C. street
51、0; D. avenue23. A. broken up B. speeded up C. brok
52、en down D. slowed down24. A. seriously B. badly &
53、#160; C. fairly D. probably25. A. bus
54、0; B. truck C. taxi
55、60; D. car26. A. from B. by
56、160; C. before D. of27. A. put
57、; B. led C. fetched D. took28
58、. A. hired B. took C. sent
59、0; D. asked29. A. need B.
60、60;help C. hurry D. trouble30. A. address
61、 B. number C. name
62、0; D. words31. A. lady B. salesman
63、160; C. letter D. knock32. A. surprise
64、0; B. delight C. joy D. satisf
65、action33. A. offered B. given C. stuck
66、0; D. written34. A. aged B. dark
67、60; C. lucky D. unhappy35. A. another
68、0; B. the other C. other
69、0; D. any36. A. let B. made
70、60; C. had D. turned37. A. and
71、; B. but C. or
72、160; D. otherwise38. A. got B. went &
73、#160; C. ran D. came39. A. able
74、; B. ready C. likely
75、160; D. willing40. A. after B. before C. until
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