高一至高三重点短语及词汇电子版

1、高一至高三重点短语及词汇qualityC funU make +quantityC funny + n. + adj. + doadj.make him our leader make the room cleanagree +argue +sb./sth.sb./sth. sb.sb./sth. to sth. on sth. with sb. with + 从句 with sb. ( about/ over sth.) for/against sth. 为/反对 , 而争辩 填写，添满，消磨时间+ donemake me understoodfill in reasonC 原因，理由 fo

2、r -reason由于,的原因the reason for + 短语 , 的原因 the reason why + 句子 , 的原因 the reason why + 句子 + is/was that + 表语从句 cause 起因，缘由 + of the cause of the accident interest n. C/U vt.take/ feel an interest in sth. = be interested in with interest 怀着极大兴趣地 imagine vt. 想象，认为 imagine + n.+ doing sth.+ sb'.sdoing

3、 sth. I can'timagine their stealing. + that + 从句 survive vt./ vi. + fromHe was very lucky to survive the war.Many patients have survived from the disaster. alone adv. /adj. lonely adj. on a flight on a trip/journey on the go（客观上）独自地 live alone （主观上）孤独的 feel lonely 在飞行中在旅行中忙个不停crash v. 撞碎，撞坏，坠毁，倒

4、塌，崩溃 desert n. 沙漠，荒原 v. 离弃，放弃，遗弃 逃离 deserted adj. 荒芜的，无人的 learn to do sth.学会做 ,learn doing/n学做 ,生火着火灭火着火/失火 放火烧 sth.all alone = all by oneself all along = always 一直，始终 collect 收集 (有目的，主观，有选择地搜) gather 把散的东西集中在一起 fire n. U make fire catch fire put out the fire (be) on fire set sth. on fire challenge

5、n. C 挑战 vt. 向, 挑战，对 , 质疑 accept a challenge to do ,仔细思考回想觉得 , 不怎么样想出对 , 评价高，赞赏对 , 评价不高，不赞成treatvt.对待，治疗，处理，款待treatA as B把 A 当作 Btreatsb. for 给sb.治,病treatsb. to sth.用, 款待sb.have sb. do sth.让某人做某事have sb. doing sth.让某人一直做某事have sth. done使, 被做( 主观有 / 无意get sth. done使, 被做( 主观有意 )与sb.交友与 sb. 树敌challenge

6、sb. to do 向 sb.挑战做, develop v. 发展，研制，开发，培养 develop a friendship with sb. (建立) develop an interest in sth. (培养 ) realise 认识到，体会，领悟，使 , 成为现实 think about = think over think of think back to think nothing of think out think/speak highly/much of think little of关心make friends (with sb.) make enemies (with

7、 sb.) care about 在意，在乎 care for 喜欢，照顾， example n C take for exa mple 以 , 为例 set an example to sb. = set sb. an example 为 sb.树立个榜样 joke n. Ctell jokes说笑话play a joke on sb. 戏弄 sb.share sth. with sb.与 sb.分享/共用 sth.be tired of sth. /doing 厌烦做 ,用于肯定句，疑问句，否定句 用于疑问句，否定句 随便，自由自在使 , ）别客气，别拘束妨碍，挡住 , 的路 从某种意义

8、/ 程度上说 经由 , 取道 , 迷路 努力向前 一路上be tired from sth. /doing 因做了 , 而累 at all 真地，竟然，究竟，到底 notat all根本不，一点也不 半情态动词 need / dare need / dare to do sth. need / dare do be/feel at home make sb. at home mean to do mean doing in the/one'sway in a way by way of lose one'sway make one'sway all the way on

9、 one'sway to swhnot a bit一点也不情况，处境，形势 （指环境 / 外在） 状况， 状态，状态（指个体 / 内在） 状况（只用单数，与 in 连用）not a little = very much majority + n 复数，谓语用复数 the majority 做主语，谓语单复数均可 equal 相等的，同样的，平等的， be equal + with/to on one'sown = alone = all by oneself 独自地 situation condition statein a state of . wide high deep

10、close lateadj. /adv. adj. / adv. adj. / adv. adj. / adv. adj. / adv.widely adv. highly adv. deeply closely lately 通过无线电 通过电话adv.adv.adv. 最近 = recently on TVon/ over the radio on the phone knowledge n U to one'sknowledge a/ the knowledge of , 的知识据 , 所知in the future 在将来 in future 从今以后 exchange n /

11、 vt. 交换，交流，兑换 exchange sth. with e about = take place 发生，产生 come across （偶然）遇见 / 发现 come along with 随同以 , 结束 / 告终以 , 开始（强调动作发生在时间后） （强调动作发生在时间内） 动作或状态持续的时间 考虑做 ,+ 时间段+ 时间段while 而，却，尽管 end up with begin/ start with over during + 时间段 for consider doing sth.“意思，含义” 通过 , 的方式 通过这种 /那种方式 决不沿着 , 走，听从

12、con Sider sb./ sth. to do 认为, means n. （单/复数）同形，“手段，方法” meaning n C by means of by this/that means by no means follow 跟随，理解， follow one'sadv. ice / instructions 听从某人的建议 follow the example of 以, 为榜样 as follows如下see sb. out 送 sb. 出去 combine A with B 对, 好 / 有利 对, 不好 / 不利 的事go through = experience g

13、et through = finish try to do sth.尽力地去做 try doing 试着做, watch out for = be careful wear 强调状态 put on 强调动作 have on 强调状态（不用进行时） up 向上 /高，向北，进城，进入 down 向下 /低，向南，下乡，出去 in danger 处于险境 in danger of 有, 的危险 out of danger 脱离险境 handle : n 柄，把手 vt. 操作，处理，管理，对待 separate: adj 单独的，分开的 V 分离，分开，隔离（ +from） be off = le

14、ave be off to + 目的地 = leave for + 目的地 see sb. off 送 bine A and B = be good to sb./sth. be bad to sb./sth. learn about 了解 , cause: n. 原因 the cause of sth. vt. 引起，造成，产生 sink sank sunk vi. 下沉，沉没，低下 = go down for fun = in fun take place = happen frighten vt. = scare 使, 害怕，使 , 惊吓 frightened = scare

15、d 受惊吓的 firghtening = scaring 令人害怕的 be afraid of 对, 担心 be afraid to do sth. 不敢做 , a big mass of = masses of = lots of 大批的，大量的 advanee使,前进/提出/提高vi.高升/涨价n 前进/进展advaneed adj.先进的，高级的 in advanee 预先，提前 drag拉/拽/拖（大/重物） Pull拉/拔（用力可大可小） draw拉住/吸引drawer抽屉，支票fight back还击，忍住flow ingflyi nghit常用（一次性打中）defeat击败hol

16、d onto抓住，抓牢，保持，不放弃，不卖掉 struggle aga in st/for/with fight over 为,而争吵 fin ally = at last = in the end flow flowed flowed fly flow flow n strike用力打（一次或多次）beat后大多加人，多次/有节奏地打或跳 day after day日复一日地（无变化） day by day 一天天地（有变化） cut down砍倒，减少，降低，削减 destroy V破坏，消灭（不可修补）提及，谈到，查阅害怕以防,担心,以防,fear for为,而担心look up抬头/查

17、阅look up to尊敬,look down upon 瞧不起,damage Vt/n损坏，损失（可修补，补偿） ruin V/n破坏，灭亡，夷为平地 refer to 意思是指, fear: n（U） / V 恐惧， for fear of 担心、, for fear that + 句子 in/with fear 惊恐地 look up at 抬头看,look down at 低头看, look down 低头 catch sb. doing sth.抓住 sb.正在做, grow into = grow up to be 长成，发展成 , make a choice做出选择 make n

18、o choice but todo sth.除了做,而别无选择In the begi nningin the endat a sp eed ofspeed up 力卩速 slow down 减速at full/top sp eed 全速地 work on 从事于,，致力于, owe欠，感激，把,归功于,At the beg inning of at the end of Make mon ey, save money , collect moneywork at sth./somewhere以的速度owe sb. sth. 欠 sb. sth. owe to 把,归功于, owejUto sb

19、. that +从句（it是形式宾语that从句是真实宾语） I owe it to you that I have made much p rogress in En glish.a p air of 一对，一双，一付a couple of 指两个,（不一定是一对）above all all along 直after allall the same 依然，仍然all at o nee 突然can't help doing 情不自禁地做 , can't help (to) do 不能帮着做 , can't help but do= can't choose bu

20、t do= can't but do = have to dotake one'place = take the place of sb.代替 sb.坚持做 .离开 , ，不接近 , 阻止，抑制，隐瞒 挡住，不让 , 进来 保持，继续，持续 不落后于 , ，跟上 制造麻烦take one'splace = be seated就座keep on doing keep away from keep back keep out (of) keep up keep up with失业 在工作中cause trouble = make trouble get into troub

21、le 遇到麻烦 have trouble/difficult (in) doing sth. 做, 有麻烦 save/ spare trouble 避免麻烦 put sb. to trouble 给 sb.添麻烦 decide to do = be determined to do sth. afford v. 负担得起 , afford + n. afford to do sth. comment n C / U 评论 comment vi. + ( on / upon) sth. 就, 提出看法 in one'sopinion = in one'seye's 以,

22、的观点来看 have a good/ poor/ high/ low opinion of sb. think well/ ill/ highly/ low opinion of sb. off work 在休假out of workin work 有职业at workcut away 切下，砍倒 cut off 切断，停止供应interrupt = get in a word 插嘴，打断一段时间 for the moment 暂时 at the moment =now apology: n 道歉 apologise to sb. for ( doing) sth.cut-into 切成为,

23、cut through/ across 穿过，横过 cut down 砍倒，削减，减少for a moment = for a while the moment = as soon as apologise v. 道歉 apologise for ( doing) sth. make / offer an apology ( to sb. for sth.) accept / refuse an apology introduce:Vt 介绍，引进，传入，使 , 认识 / 了解 seat n C 座位， vt. 就座 take / have a seat = sit downtake one&

24、#39;s seat 就座no one 只指人不与 of 短语连用，回答 who 提问的句子 Who is here? No one.none ( 3个以上)指人/事或物。回答 how many / much 提问 How many people are there? None. neither ( 两者都不 ) ，后谓语用单数nothing指物，不与of短语连用，回答what提问的句子。 go over = review 复习，检查，走过去。宽恕，原谅excuse语气较轻)pardon(赦免)forgive从心里宽恕question课业上的，需要别人回答的问题用answer回答。proble

25、m客观存在的，社会的棘手的问题，用 solve回答。 no question / no problem 毫无疑问/ .不可能的 There is no questi on + that 从句There is no questi on of / about out of questi on毫无疑问out of the questi on= imp ossiblepay a vi.sit to sb. / sth. 拜访, pay one's respect to 向, 表示敬意 pay back 偿还，报复pay off 还清mann ers (复)礼貌，规矩，风俗，生活方式 manne

26、r n态度，样子，举止，与 of连用 imp ressi on n. C 印象，感觉，印记 make / leave a + (adj) impression on sb.给 sb.留下的印象 at the table =n ear the tableat table在吃饭，at desk在学习一些次customs 关税 customer 顾客 过程，航道sometimes有日寸 sometime 某日寸 some time 一段时间 some times custom nC风俗，习惯，习俗 the Customs 海关 course: nC一道菜，课程，进程，in course of 在,中

27、 in / during the course of 在, 过程中 raise vt.rise vi.advice nU建议，意见a p iece of advicegive sb. some advice on 就某事给 sb.提建议 ask (sb.) for advice on向 sb.征求建议much too + adj. / adv.力卩之=what 'more.大声的/地出声地(=silently安静地)喧闹地，吵闹地，高声地take / follow (one s) advice 接受建议 advise (do ing) sth. advise sb. (not) to

28、do sth. adv.ise + that 从句 too much + nU besides 而且， loud adj. / adv. aloud adv. loudly adv.extra adj.额外的，特别的leak out漏掉，删去，忽略It stime for sth.Its time for sb. to do sth.adv.特别地，非常地。It Stime to do sth.It's time that sb. djd sth.give/ send ones best wishes to sb. 向 sb致意wish to do sth. wish sb. to d

29、o sth. wish sb. n /adj说笑话 与 sb. 说笑话 戏弄 sb. 闹着玩地，非当真地make / tell a joke have a joke with sb. play a joke on sb. in joke = for / in fun baseon把,建立在”，以,为基础 be based on 以, 为基础 represent = stand for 代表 under attack 遭受攻击 under repair 在维修中 under studuy 在研究中 under construction 在建设中 under control 处于控制之下 give

30、 in 屈服，投降，上交 turn in = hand in 上交 give in to sb. 向, 让步，迁就 in pieces 成碎片，破碎，落空 break (sth. ) to / into pieces fall to pieces, 摔成碎片tear (sth.) into pieces 把, 撕成碎片 replace = take the place of 替换，取代 change one'smindkee P i n mind 记住 read one'smind看出 sb. 的心思而是 ,屏住呼吸喘不过气来 上气不接下气 深呼吸Pull down 拆掉，摧毁

31、，推翻，使 , 降低下跌 not but 不是, hold one'sbreath lose one'sbreath out of breath a deeP breathbe worth doing值得做 be worthy of being donebe worthy to be doneevery two days 每两天every other days 每隔几天+ do sth.would rather + not do sth.+ do A than do B = would do A rather than do BcomPete vi. 竞争，比赛comPete

32、in + 比赛comPete with / against +人comPete for + sth.+ n.allow , Permit + sb. to do sth.+ doing sth.father 直接义 further 引申义make every Possible effort to do sth.make the great effort to do sth. prepare for sth. 为 , 而准备 prepare to do sth. 准备做 sth. prepare sb. for sth. / to do sth.使 , 准备好做某事active adj. 主动的

33、,积极的组织,团体have an effect on/upon.对,有影响，对 ,起作用 more than 超过，多于，远不止 passive adj 积极的 join + join in + 活动 take part in + 活动（起到一定作用） It depends. 看情况吧。晚的地,迟的地 最新的,最近的 后者,与 former 对应 最近把A加到B上增加加起来总计,和计live a happy/ life smile a sweet/ bitter smile sing a beautiful/ sweet song late : adj. / adv. latest: adj.

34、 latter : pron / adj lately: adv. add A to B add to add up add up to remind sb. of / about sth.提醒 sb. sth., 使 sb.想起 sth. remind sb. to do sth.in case of万一,（指坏事） in case adv. pron 以防万一, in no case 决不 in any case 无论如何 in that case 如果那样 wonder: n.U 奇迹,奇观, C 令人惊奇的事,物the cause ofdie for 为 , 而死 die from 死

35、于 , （外因）vt. = want to know； no wonder 难怪 force sb. to do sth. = force sb. into doing sth. 强迫 sb. 做 sth. come up with 赶上,提出,相出 succeed in （ doing ） sth.the reas on for : die out 灭绝 die of死于（内因） die off 相继去世by turns = in turn 按次序地,依次地 take turns doing sth. 轮流做 , take measures to do sth. 采取措施去做 , maket

36、o one'measure 按照,的尺寸做 adapt to 适应,适合 ,（ to 是介词）adapt-：tovt. 使,适合,-与,有共同之处 释放, 免费地无偿地，免费地 不受,的损害respond to对,作出反应devote on e'life / money / time / on eself _to sth. in com mon with - set free free of charge for free free fromrespond = react 反应， amount / deal后加不可数名词 a large amount of + nU a gre

37、at deal of + n. U desire:n ( C) /U愿望，渴望 + (for sth.) adv. ice n U, suggestion nC 经常用做插入词 thi nk / kn ow / believe / supp ose sure表语形容词，大多人作主语certain定语形容词，大多由sth.作主语 dance to the music/ song 伴着音乐/歌跳舞 a world of + n C /U无数的，大量的,have sth. i n com mon with .与, 有共同之处spread传播，传开=get round，伸展/延伸/展开/铺开 vari

38、ety多样性，种类，变化a variety of = various differe nt kinds orecord : nC记录，唱片 vt.记录下来，记载，录制 write a record of1己录下,打破记录break a record与,相似keep the record of 保持,的记录 be similar to .be satisfied / content with sb. / sth. 对,满意 be satisfied / content to do sth.收回接受，吸收，理解，欺骗 呈现，雇佣，从事接管占据，占领，开始做, 一系列的，一连串的， 处于困境中tot

39、ally = compi etely = thoroughly = wholly exp ress vt.表达 n.快车 adj.特快的 exp ressi on n. C表达，表情，表达方式 take down = put down = write down 写下，记下 take back take in take on take over take up a series of in troublehave trouble (in) doing sth. 做,有麻烦 get into trouble陷入困境make trouble制造麻烦take trouble to do sth. 费心

40、做, save / spare trouble 省事，避免麻烦 learn from向, 学听说/了解，, 用心学,不敢做,learn of / about learn by heart be afraid to do sth. be afraid of (doing) sth. 对做,担心power能力，电力，力量，动力，权力，政权 in power 执政 take power / come into power 上台，开始执政 come across = run across = meet with = happen to meet =run into = meet-by cha nee

41、偶然遇见, grow into成长为，发展成, grow up 长大 habit个人习惯customs群体习惯；国家、民族等风俗have a habit of doing sth. form / develop the habit of 养成,的习惯 be in the habit of 有,的习惯使sb染上,的习惯 出于习惯把,，比作get / fall into the habit of 染上,的习惯 get sb. into the habit of out of habit comp are-to 与,相比（句首，做伴随状语）Vi. + to sb，n C低声要是,就好了 只要，只有

42、倘若,，该怎么办？as if = as though 似乎，好像turn around / roundturn backturn outuse up burn up eat upcompare with 把,和,相比匕 compared to / with whisper vt.私语，低声说， so good a boy = such a good boy if only only if what if转回身折回，返回结果是，原来是，证明是用完烧完吃完end up （with ） 结束/以,告终 make a list of列出,的清单 hurt指精神上，肉体上的伤害（强调疼痛，难受） har

43、m指对人，对事有害。wound多指外伤injure指意外事故造成的伤害。a bit = a littlenot a bit = not at all not a little = very much exami ne :vt.仔细检查，测验（多指身体或考试）可能性最小check: vt. 查验，核对 keep up with 跟上，不落后 catch up with 追上，赶上 offer vt. 提供，给予，出 , 的价； n 提供，供给 offer to do sth. （主动地）答应做 , choose选中，选定（强调结果） choose from 从, 中选择（强调选的过程） sele

44、ct 精挑细选 however if + 从句 要是 , 就会更 , （好 /坏） He did it very well, however, if he read it like this. probably : adv. 可能性最大 possibly: adv.sb. 很可能做 ,likely: adj. / adv. sb. be likely to do sth. a large amount of = a great deal of + （U） 大量的 , brain : （ U） 头脑，智慧 head: （ C） 指人的头部 mind ; （ U） 主观意志，精神世界，思维，心思，

45、想法 celebrate : 庆祝/ 祝贺 （ + 节日，胜利，典礼，仪式 congratulate : + sb. （ on sth. ） dress + sb给某人穿衣服 put on + 衣服（指穿的动作） wear + 衣服 （指穿的状态） haveon表示穿的状态（不用进行时） following : prep ；，以后；adj. 接下来的； n 以下, )choice n C选择的人/物；U选择，选定，选择权 by choice 自由地 make a -choice 做出；的选择 前有“ do”，后无to ;前无“ do”，后有to I had no choice but to g

46、ive up.I can do nothing but give up. give in 屈服，投降，让步 give up 放弃 give off 散发出，放射出 ； give out 分发，分配，公布，用尽，筋疲力尽 give over 交给，移交 give back 返还，恢复 notc butc 不是 ； 而是 ； play a trick on sb. = play a joke on sb. = play tricks on sb. scene （C）现场，场景（人工布局的），一场， scenery （U）大多指自然景色 missing: adj. 不见了（一时找不到，不一定丢了）

47、lost:adj. 丢了（找不到了）before 的特殊用法 得； 才；He waited a long time before the train arrived用不了, 就,I hadn'twaited long before he came.没等, 就,He began to speak before I could sit down.seem 表示有根据的判断（可能是事实） look 强调视觉上的印象 appear 从外表上推断，似乎，好象（未必是事实） in the past 在过去 （用过去时）in the pastyears / days （用完成时）在过去的年/天里 j

48、owellery U 强调概念，珠宝的总称 jewel C 宝石，珠宝n.sb. / sth. that 从句 拜访 sb.， 拜访某地 美丽的， 活泼的，+ as + n / adj. = treat as 承认 ,号召可爱的，令人愉快的 生动的，真实的 低头看 , 环顾四周，警戒 调查，注视 , 内部accept接受，答应，相信 accept + accept + accept + call on sb. call at swh lovely : adj. lively : adj.look down at sth. look about / around look into look o

49、n 旁观 look out 向外看 , look over 检查，检阅 look through 浏览，检查 at （ the ） most 至多，最多 at （ the ） least 至少，最少 have sth. to do 动作的的发出者是人 have sb. doing sth. = keep sb. doing sth. 让, 一直做 , have sb. do sth. = make sb. do e up with 提出，提供 put up with 忍受 by accident = by chance 偶然地 by mistake 由于疏忽 by good fo

50、rtune 由于幸运 adv. antageC 优势，利益，好处 take adv. antage of = make use of 利用 to sb.'sadv. antage = to the adv. antage of sb. 对 sb. 有利 discover sb. doing sth发现 sb.正在做, make a great discovery 完成一项重大发现 依某人看来 in one'sopinion / vi.ew = in the opinion of sb. 浪费 a waste of mean doing sth.意味着 ,mean to do s

51、th. = intend to do sth. 打算做 ,It is no use doing sth做,是没有用的It is no good doing sth. 做 , 是没有好处的 conduct 指导，引导，指挥，经营，管理 动词不定式做宾语的词要价，负责，管理掌管，掌管，负责 ,负责Wish, agree, decide, p rete nd, ask, tell, pro mise, plan, exp ect, refuse charge n. / v. in charge in charge of在 , 的管理之下 负责/管理, 免费地 自费in the charge of +

52、 sb. 由, 负责 under the charge of + sb. take / have charge of + 部门 free of charge at one'sown charge sharp 锋利的，尖锐的，灵敏的，苛刻的 tear vt. 撕裂 n C 眼泪 move sb. to tears 感动得某人落泪 burst into tears 突然哭起来 be in tears 在哭，流泪 doubt + 肯定句 + whether / if + 从句 doubt + 疑问句 / 否定句 + that + 从句 dowith处置，处理 deal with 处置，处理

53、inspire : vt. 鼓舞，激发，感动 inspiring : adj. 鼓舞人的，感动人的 live on （指人） 以,为生 feed on （指动物）以,为食 be about to do sth. 不与表示时间的状语连用 be to do sth. 可以与表示时间的状语连用 refer to （ to 是介词） 参考，涉及，谈到，提及，意指 主谓一致1. 谓语动词就近一致的原则Or； either，or；neither-enor； not七山； not only.but also-：.； there be 句型2. 谓语动词与前面的主语一致 with ； together wit

54、h ； but； as well as； except； besides； rather than； including3. 介词短语与该短语后一致some of；plenty of ；lots of ； most of ；the rest of；all of；half of the + adj. 表示一类人的时候，谓语用复数 the + adj. 表示一类物 / 事的时候，谓语用单数 praise: vt. 赞扬，表扬； n （ U） 称赞，表扬（反） blame V/ n 指责，责备 praise sb. （ for doing sth.） promise: n. 诺言，有前途； vt.

55、答应，允诺，约定弥补 利用 as（指不同的一个） that（就是指上文中提到的那个）promis ing adj.有前途的，有希望的 explain vt.解释 exp lai n sth. to sb.; exp lai n to sb. sth. make up 弥补，编造， make up for make use of the same the same （主语大多是单数）同意做, 同意某人 特殊词开头的句子 就达成一致/共识（主语大多是复数）possess: vt.拥有，掌握，控制，占有 possession : n. U所有，拥有，获得C所有物 agree to sth.同意, a

56、gree to do sth. agree with sb. agree with + agree oncom pared to/ with（固定形式）大多作伴随状语；与相比pleasure C可乐的事；U愉快，快乐，愿望，高兴， for pleasure = for fun 为了快乐，作为消遣 with pleasure愉快地，高兴地It will be +时间段+ before +句子得过（多久）,才, It won ' be +时间段+ before +句子 用不了（多久）,就, take P lacebreak out happen多不用被动形式believe sb.相信某人的话believe in sb.相信某人的品质或能力 多用语插入语的动词 think, believe, con sider, suppo se, imag ine, guess, say, suggest 多用语插入语的形容词 afraid, sure, glad