形容词和副词地比较级和最高级

1、实用标准文案形容词和副词的比较级和最高级重点 : 1、了解形容词、副词比较级以及最高级的构成规则；2、了解形容词、副词比较等级的用法。热身练习一、口语训练1、用正确的语音、语调朗读下列短文。The sea looks very beautiful when the sun is shining on it. It can be very terrible when there is a strong wind.The sea is very big. It covers three quarters of the earth. The sea is also very deep in some

2、 places. There is one place-the sea is about 11 kilometres deep there. The highest mountain in theworld is about 9 kilometres high. If that mountain was put into the sea at that place, there would still be 2 kilometres of water above it.In most part of the sea, there are lots of plants. Some live ne

3、ar the top of the sea, others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things. Lots of fish live by eating them.The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder. Only some men can go down into deep sea. But in 1970, five women scientists live in the deep s

4、ea for fourteen days.2、根据实际情况回答问题。3、根据提示说话。假如你是李华，你向全班同学介绍上周星期六与好朋友刘军一起去参观了广州动物园，你们看到了很多动物，玩得很高兴。请用至少六句话来描述。二、找出上面短文中的形容词和副词，并且试试说出它们的用法。精讲部分一 . 形容词和副词在使用时都有三个级别：原级、比较级、最高级。例： (small smaller smallest) (tall taller tallest) (hard harder hardest) 比较级和最高级的构成有规则和不规则的变化两种1规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词，在词尾加- er，- est 来

5、构成比较级和最高级 。多音节词，加 more， most构成比较级和最高级构成法原级比较级最高级一般单音节词尾加 - er，- estalltallertallest单greatgreatergreatest音strongstrongerstrongest节以不发音的 e 结尾的单音nicenicernicest词词，只加 - r，- stlargelargerlargestlatelaterlatest精彩文档实用标准文案以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音词， 双写结尾的辅音字母再加 -e r， -e st双 以辅音字母 + y 结尾的双音 音节词，改 y 为 i 再加 -e r，节 -e st

6、词多音 在前面加 more, most来构节 成比较级和最高级词2. 不规则变化原级goodwellbigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottestfatfatterfattesteasyeasiereasiestbusybusierbusiestearlyearlierearliestimportantmore importantmost importantbeautifulmore beautifulmost beautifulhappilymore happilymost happily比较级最高级betterbestbadworseworstillOldolderold

7、estmuch, manymoremostLittlelessleastFarfarther / furtherfarthest / furthest二 . 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法1 as + 原级 + as表示“与一样”The painting is as beautiful asthat one这幅画和那幅画一样漂亮。(形容词 )He sings as well ashis teacher. 他唱得和他的老师一样好。 （副词）注意：在否定句中可用not as(so) + 原级 + as与 不一样，不及 例： It is not as (so) coldin Shanghai a

8、s in Beijing in winter 冬天上海的天气没北京的天气冷。(形容词 )The girl doesnrunt as quickly asthe boy. ；女孩跑得不如男孩快。（副词）2比较级+ than表示 “比更 ”This hotel is cheaper than that one across the street这家宾馆比街对面那家更便宜。(形容词 )It is quicker to take a undergroundthan to take a bus坐地铁比坐公交车快。 (形容词 )Mary writes more carefully than Tom.Mar

9、y 写得比 Tom 更认真。（副词）3比较级+ 比较级表示： ”越来越 ”It is getting colder and colderthese days这些天天气越来越冷。(形容词 )The bus is more and more crowded公交车上越来越挤。 (形容词 )The people are living more and more happily人们生活得越来越幸福 （副词）精彩文档实用标准文案4. The +比较级 , the +比较级表示“越 -，越 -。”The more,the better.5 the + 最高级 + 比较范围表示 “(三者或三者以上 ) 最 ”

10、Of all the four brothers he is the cleverest在四个兄弟中，他是最聪明的。He is the bestin maths of them all在他们所有人中他数学最好He jumps the highestin his class. 他在班中跳得最高。注意：1. “as + 原级 + as (not as(so) + 原级 + as)” 和“比较级 + than” 用于两者之间的比较，2. 最高级用于三者以上之间的比较3. 形容词最高级必须加定冠词 the, 但副词最高级可以加也可以不加定冠词 the例如：The Changjiang River is

11、 the longestriver in China. ( 形容词 )She dances(the) most beautifullyin her class. （副词）4. much + 比较级表示“得多”例如：much bigger,much longer.much more difficult,much more interestingExercise(比较级和副词 )一 . A. 写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级1. near _high_2. warm _clever_3. white _blue _4. nice _gentle_5. safe _wide_6. close _

12、 _long_7. heavy _sunny_ _8. early _dry _9. busy _happy _10. easy _ _angry _11. windy _little _12. thin _fat _13. hot _big _14. wet _good_15. bad _well _16. badly _many_17. much _far _18. important _ _19. dangerous _ _20 beautiful _ _21. difficult _ _22. brightly _ _精彩文档实用标准文案23. strongly _ _24. expe

13、nsive _ _25. quietly _ _B. 写出下列形容词的副词形式1. bad _nice _beautiful_2. clever _easy _busy _3. heavy _angry _happy _4. gentle _wide _safe _5. close _late _early_6. deep _high _near _7. fast _good _二、用括号内词语的正确形式填空1、 The flowers are very _. (beautiful)2、 The girls are sitting there _ .(quiet)3、 They re talk

14、ing very _ . (loud)4、 We can get there _ . (easy)5、They re getting ready for the sports meeting _ . (busy)6、 They re living a _ life. (happy)7、 The wind is blowing _ . (strong)8、 He plays the piano _ .(bad)9、 The river runs _ down the hill. (gentle)10、The sun is shining _ . (bright)11、The man is rid

15、ing his horse along the road _ . (slow)12、The girl sings _ than the boy. (beautiful)13、Jack plays football _ than Dick. (bad)14、He is speaking _ . (angry)15、The children are running _ along the road. (happy)16、She runs _ of all. (fast)17、 The sun is shining _this afternoon than thismorning. (bright)

16、18、Jim works _ than Tom. (hard)19、He walks _ of the three. (far)20、Little Tom is sitting there _ of all. (quiet)三、选择填空1. The white shirt is as _ as the yellow one.A. cheapB. cheaperC. cheapestD. the cheapest2、 You know _ about it than Tom does.A. even littleB. even lessC. more littleD. more less3、 T

17、his garden is _ that one.A. ten times as long asB. ten times longer asC. ten times longer asD. as long as ten times精彩文档实用标准文案4、 The earth is getting _ .A. warm and warmerB. warmer and warmC. warmer and warmerD. warm, and warm5、 Which one is _ , football or basketball?A. more popularB. popularC. popu

18、larerD. much popular6、 The fifth orange is _ of all . Give it to that small child.A. bigB. biggerC. the biggerD. the biggest7、 Allan is one of _ popular teachers in the school.A. moreB. the moreC. mostD. the most8、 Which city is _ , Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?A .beautifulB. more beautifulC. much mo

19、re beautifulD. the most beautiful9. He runs _ of the four boys.A. fastB. fasterC. the fastestD. fastest10、_ all the students in his class, Xiao Ming writes _.A. Of, most carefullyB. In, the most carefulC. Of, very carefullyD. In, much more carefully11、 I think P.E. is _ any other subject.A. the more

20、 importantB. the most importantC. as important thanD. as important as12、I don t feel very _ today.A. goodB. betterC. niceD. well13、The more you study during the term, _you have to study the weekbefore exams.A. the lessB. the lesserC. lessD. the little14、The old man was too tired to walk any _.A. far

21、B. fartherC. the farthestD. farer15、The children are laughing _. They look very _.A. happy, happyB. happily, happilyC. happily, happyD. happy, happily四、链接中考(1998) 1. I think maths is _ of all the subjects.A. the most interestingB. more interestingC. so interestingD. the best interesting2. The girl d

22、oesntrun _ the boy.A. much faster asB. as fastest asC. more careful thanD. so fast as(1999) The young man drives _ than he did three months ago.A. much carefullyB. much more carefulC. much carefulD. much more carefully(2000)1. Dontworry too muchI am sure everything is going on _ with youA. goodB. fi

23、neC. wellD. nice2 -Do they like him?精彩文档实用标准文案-Yes He is _ a kind manA. veryB. soC. muchD. such3 -Mary won tgo shopping this afternoon-I wontgo _ AeitherB yetC alsoDtoo4. -What should I do if I dontunderstand the word?-Look it _ in a dictionaryAatBonC upDout5 The car is running _ It seems to be flyi

24、ngAmore and faster Bmore and fast Cfast and fast Dfaster and faster (2001) -I have three English dictionaries-I have nineI have three times _ youAas much as Bas many as Cas little as D1ess than (2002) 1. We love to go to the country in spring as the flowers smell so A. wellBniceCwonderfullyD nicely2

25、. The boy doesntspeak _ his sister，but his written work is very goodAas well as Bso good as Cmore better than D more worse than (2003) 1-Does Liu Hua ever guess the meanings of English words?-He_guesses the meanings of new words He uses hisdictionary all the timeAusuallyBalwaysCneverDsometimes2 The

26、meeting will be held in half an hour， but they havent goteverything ready _AeverB alreadyC yetD still3 Now the air in our hometown is _ than it was before Somethingmust be doneAmuch betterBmore worseCmore betterDmuch worse4 Johnny doesntsing quite _ the other boys and girls in his classAso well asB

27、as good like C as well likeD so good as(2004) 1. I dontbelieve the young man could run _ fast _ 20 kilometresan hourAas；asBas；likeCmuch； asDso；like2Harry Potter is an _ book for children, but my cousin doesntseem at all_ in itA interesting； interestingB，interested；interestedCinteresting； interestedD

28、 interested； interesting(2005) 1. -Do you like western food?-No The food of our country is _ that of western countriesA rather good thanBmuch better thanC more better thanDnot so good as2 Mr Watson wontbe here next week， and _A neither his wife willBneither his wife wontC his wife wontneitherDhis wi

29、fe wonteither精彩文档实用标准文案开心一刻One of Harry's feet was bigger than the other. 'I can never find boots（靴子）and shoes for my feet,' he said to his friend Dick.'Why don't you go to a shoemaker?' Dick said. 'A good one can make you the right shoes.''I've never been to

30、a shoemaker,' Harry said. 'Aren't they very expensive?''No,' Dick said, 'some of them aren't. There's a good one in our village, and he's quite cheap. Here's his address.' He wrote something on a piece of paper and gave it to Harry.Harry went to the sh

31、oemaker in Dick's village a few days later, and the shoemaker made him some shoes.Harry went to the shop again a week later and looked at the shoes. Then he said to the shoemaker angrily, 'You're a silly man! I said, "Make one shoe bigger than the other," but you've made on

32、e smaller than the other!'Which of these sentences are true (T) and which are false (F)?Write T or F before each sentence.1. Harry's feet were not the same size.2. Harry had never been to a shoemaker.3. The shoemaker was from Harry's village.4. Harry went back to the shoemaker two w-eeks

33、 later.5. The shoemaker was right.精彩文档实用标准文案形容词和副词的比较级和最高级练习答案热身练习一、口语练习2、根据实际情况回答问题。1. Is China the biggest country in the world?2. Both Russia and Canada are bigger than China, are they?3. Which mountain is the highest in the world?4. Do you know what ocean is the deepest in the world?5. Which river is longer, the Changjiang River or the Yellow River?Exercise(比较级和副词 )一 . A. 写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级1. nearernearesthigherhighest2.