1819Unit5SectionⅢGrammar同位语从句

1、Section ili Grammar同位语从句语境自主领悟先观察原句后自主感悟第3页 Some people have the ideahat you can cross Canada in less than five daysbut they forget the fact that Canada is 5, 500 kilometres from coast to coast. The girls were surprised at the factthat ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes (3) I made a promisethat

2、 I would make him happy. He has n't made the decisi on whether he will go there A say ing goesthat where there is life there is a hope. Do you know of his suggest! on that westart Qur work naht awav?语法精要点拨1以上例句中的黑体部分均为同 位语从句，用来解释说明所修饰 名词的具体内容。2句中同位语从句的连接词是 whether,意为：是否；其他例句 中的连接词是that,无实际意 义，但不

3、能省略。3句中同位语从句与其他同位 语从句的区别：句为复合 句。4句中同位语从句的谓语动词 为start,前面省略了 shouldo、同位语从句的定义i在主从复合句中，跟在一个名词（尤其是抽象名词）后对其作出进一步解 释说明的从句叫同位语从句。2.能跟同位语从句的名词一般是 fact, news, idea, truth, hope, problem,information, wish, promise, answer, evidenee, report, explanation, suggestion, con clusi on等抽象名词。I was shocked at the news

4、that our team won the game 我被我们队赢了 比赛 这个消息震惊了。I have no idea what he is doing now.我不知道他现在正在干什么o、同位语从句的引导词类别例词说明从属连词that, whether二者均在从句中不作成分；that无实 义，whether意为是否。连接代词who, what, whom,whose有实义，在从句中作主语、宾语、表 语、定语等成分。when, where, how,有实义，在从句中作时间、地点、连接副词why方式、原因状语等成分。She had n oidea why she thought of him

5、suddenly.她不明白她为什么突然想到了他。They were worried over the fact that you were sick他们为你生病发愁。I have no idea when he will come back.我不知道他什么时候回来。rm not sure about thequestion whether he will come.对于他来不来这个问题，我不太确定。The question who will take his place is still not clear.关于谁会接替他的职位冃前还不清楚。即时训练1 用适当的连接词填空I have smal

6、l doubt whether he is suitable for the job.The Problem why she was so sad made us puzzled.The fact that she works hard is well known to us all.He asked a question whe n we should have the partytoday or tomorrow.二、同位语从句和定语从句的区别1 意义：同位语从句说明前面的名词所表示的具体内容，用连接词引导,不可省略。定语从句是对名词进行修饰和限定,用关系词引导，在句子中充当一定的句子成分

7、，关系词作宾语时可以省略。2 先行词：同位语从句说明的名词大都是抽象名词，而定语从句所修饰的词没有限制。The fact that the Chinese people invented the compasis known to all.（同位 语从句，fact和从句没有逻辑关系，也不作成分）中国人发明指南针这个事实是众所周知的。The fact that we talked aboutis very importa nt.（定语从句，fact是talked about的逻辑宾语）我们谈论的这个事实很重要。即时训练2根据语境，填入恰当的引导词He will never forget the

8、days when he lived with his grandparents.He has no idea whe n the meet ing will be held.We are glad at the n ews that he will come.We are sad about the n ews that he told us.三、同位语从句的注意事项1 分隔式同位语从句：有时同位语从句与其所说明的名词会被其他成分隔开，从而形避免头成分隔式同位语从句，这样做主要是为了保持句子结构平衡, 重脚轻。Word came that some wolves were caught ar

9、ound that village.有消息传来说在那个村子周围捕获了几只狼。2.名词 suggest! on, order, dema nd, comma nd, request, desire, proposal 等后的同位语从句要使用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“ should+动词原形”，should可以省略。The suggest! on that the new rule be adop tedcame from the Chairma n.采纳新规则的建议是主席提出的。Do you know his suggestionthat we( shoulc)start our work rig

10、ht now?你知道他建议我们立即开始工作吗?即时训练3单句语法填空He gave orders that the work be started (start) immediately.【导学号；65162035Word came that we would have less ons on Saturday.He got the n ews from Mary that the sports meeti ng was put off.语法应用落实I 用适当的连接词填空1. The man ager put forward a suggest! on that we should have

11、an assista nt Thereis too much work to do.2. 一 Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale Un iversity yesterday? Yeah, but I have no idea why he did it; that's one of his favorite universities.3.The news that we won the match is true.4.He asked a question where/when we should have the party

12、.5.Li Ping repeated her request that we (should)share(share) the cost.6.The question whether we need more time to do the work is not clear.7.There's no doubt that Taiwan belongs to China.We all had no idea who would take the place of our former boss.9.I still have no idea how they came here quic

13、kly in such a short time.10. The news that you told us last night made us very happy.n 完成句子1.这个办公室已经有了一名很好的会计，但这一决定中根本没有考虑这一事实。The fact that the office already has a good acco untant simply did n't en ter into the decisi on.2.当听到他们队获胜的消息时，他们欣喜若狂。They were delighted at the n ews that their team h

14、ad WQ n3.你从哪儿听说我不能来?Where did you get the idea that I could not come?4.他突然想起汤姆可能己经还了书了。The thought came to him that Tom might have returned the book5.我向他许诺说我一到北京就给他写信。I made a promise that I would write to him as soon as I got to Beiii nq6.约翰和他的妻子在是否应再生一个孩子这个问题上意见有分歧。John and his wife clashed on the question whether they should have anotherchild.7.他什么也不说，这一事实使大家都感到惊奇。第5页The fact that he had not said anything! surprised everybody.8.在我看来，他们要出席会议的消息是真实的。I