高考英语核心语法系列训练-虚拟语气-

1、高考英语核心语法系列训练虚拟语气1.Were it not for the snowy weather, we _ all right.A. would beB. would have beenC. wereD. may be2. _ more careful, his ship would not have sunk.A. If the captain wereB. Had the captain beenC. Should the captain beD. If the captain would have been3. If he _ me tomorrow, I would let h

2、im know.A. should callB. should not have been ableC. were not ableD. are not able4. If you asked your father, you _ permission.A. may getB. might getC. should have calledD. maybe get5. _ today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves6. _I you

3、, I would go with him to the party.A. WasB. Had beenC. Will beD. Were7.The millions of calculations involved, had they been done by hand, _all practical value by the time they were finished.A. could loseB. would have lostC. might loseD. ought to have lost8. Had Paul received six more votes in the la

4、st election, he _ our chairman now.A. must have beenB. would have beenC. wereD. would be9. If you _ Jerry Brown until recently, youd think the photograph on the right wa s strange.A. shouldnt contactB. didnt contactC. werent to contactD. hadnt contacted10. _ the English examination I would have gone

5、 to the concert last SundayA. In spite ofB. But forC. Because ofD. As for11. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I _ your adviceA. followB. would followC. had followedD. have followed12. If the horse won today, it _ thirty races in five years.A. would have wonB. wonC. must have wonD. did

6、 have won13. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened, _a sudden loud noise.A. being thereB. should there beC. there wasD. there having been14. The board deemed it urgent that these files _ right away.A. had to be printedB. should have been printedC. must be printedD. shoul

7、d be printed15. Jean Wagners most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American poetry is his insistence that it _ in a religious, as well as worldly, frame of reference.A. is to be analyzedB. has been analyzedC. be analyzedD. should have been analyzed16. I would have gone to visit him in the

8、hospital had it been at all possible, but I _ fully occupied the whole of last week.A. wereB. had beenC. have beenD. was17 I apologize if I _ you, but I assure you it was unintentional.A. offendB. had offendedC. should have offendedD. might have offended18. If you hadnt taken such a long time to get

9、 dressed, wed _ there by now.A. beB. circlesC. is circlingD. be circling19. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west, so it seems as if the sun _round the earth.A. were circlingB. circlesC. is circlingD. be circling20. I wish that I _ with you last night.A. wentB. have goneC. could goD. could

10、have gone21. I wish I _ with her.A. would beB. amC. wasD. were22. I wish that I _ the concert last night.A. couldB. have attendedC. could have attendedD. attended23. The picture exhibition bored me to death. I wish I _ to it.A. had not goneB. have not goneC. did not goD. can not have gone24. “I wish

11、 you _ me to put these things away,” he said.A. will helpB. helpC. are helpingD. would help25. If the Watergate Incident _ Nixon would not have resigned from the presidency.A. did not occurB. had not occurredC. was not occurringD. be circling26. I hadnt expected James to apologize but I had hoped _.

12、A. him calling meB. that he would call meC. him to call meD. that he call me27. George would certainly have attended the proceedings _.A. if he didnt get a flat tireB. if the flat tire hadnt happenedC. had he not had a flat tireD. had the tire not flattened itself28. The teacher suggested that her s

13、tudents _ experiences with ESP.A. write a composition on theirB. to write composition about theC. wrote some compositions of his or herD. had written any compositions for his29. He speaks Chinese as fluently as if he _a Chinese.A. wereB. had beenC. isD. has been30. As usual, he put on a show as thou

14、gh his trip _ a great success.A. had beenB. has beenC. wereD. was31. Looking round the town, he felt as though he _ away for ages.A. has beenB. wasC. isD. had been32. John is so strongly built that he looks as if he _ as elephant.A. liftsB. is liftingC. liftedD. could lift33. He described the town a

15、s if he _ it himself.A. had seenB. has seenC. sawD. sees34. At that thought he shook himself, as though he _ from an evil dream.A. wokeB. wakesC. would wakeD. had woke35. Most insurance agents would rather you _ anything about collecting claims until they investigate the situation.A. doB. dontC. did

16、ntD. didnt do36. Although most adopted persons want the right to know who their natural parents are, some who have found them wish that they_ the experience of meeting.A. hadntB. didnt have hadC. hadnt hadD. hadnt have37. It is important that the TOEFL office _ your registration.A. will confirmB. co

17、nfirmC. confirmsD. must confirm38. Without electronic computers, much of todays advanced technology _.A. will not have been achievedB. have not been achievedC. would not have been achievedD. had not been achieved39. He told her to return the book in time so that others _ a chance to read it .A. may

18、haveB. will haveC. would haveD. might have40. It is time that the government _ measures to protect the rare birds and animals.A. takesB. tookC. has takenD. taking41. Some people are too particular about school records, insisting that every applicant _all diplomas from elementary school to university

19、.A. hasB. will haveC. should haveD. must have42. He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he _ to the meeting.A. would comeB. cameC. would have comeD. had come43. I must say he reads very well, and I shouldnt be surprised if he _ acting for a living one day.A. had taken upB. takes upC. have taken upD.

20、would have taken up44. If I had seen the movie, I _ you all about it now.A. would tellB. will tellC. have toldD. would have told45. I hadnt expected Henry to apologize but I had hoped _ .A. him t call me upB. him calling me upC. that he would call me upD. that he will call me46. I had hoped that Joh

21、n _a year in Africa, but he stayed there only for three months.A. spendsB. spentC. would spendD. will spend47. I had hoped that Jennifer _ a doctor, but she wasnt good enough at science.A. will becomeB. becameC. would becomeD. becomes48. Id rather you _ anything about it for the time being.A. doB. d

22、idnt doC. dontD. didnt49. Id just as soon_ rudely to her.A. that you wont speakB. you not speakingC. you not speakD. you didnt speak50. Its high time they _ this road.A. mendB. mendedC. must have mendedD. will mend答案与详解1.A.条件句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟。2.B.条件句表示与过去事实的虚拟。3.A.条件句表示与未来事实的虚拟。4.B.条件句表示与未来事实的相反。5.C.条件句

23、表示与现在事实的虚拟。6.D.条件句表示与现在事实的虚拟。7.B.这个句子中含有一个省略if,把助动词提前到主语they之前的虚拟条件句,该条件句表示对过去情况的假设,而主句中by the time they were finished 表明主句也应该是对过去发生的情况的假设,因而应该选(Bwould have lost为正确答案。8.D这道题目是一个混合虚拟语气的句子。条件句省略了if,把助词had提前到主语前面,表示对过去情况的假设,而主句中now表明了对现在情况的假设,所以应选would(should,could, might+动词原形这种表达形式。四个选项中只有(D是正确表达形式,故为

24、正确答案。9.D until recently,因此(D是正确答案,而主句是隐含的对现在情况的假设,该句是一个混合虚拟条件句。10.B 假设的情况有时不是用一个条件句表示,而是隐含在一个由介词如but for、but that、without, 由连词but、副词otherwise 、比较级、形容词、独立主格等表示的上下文中。本句主句表示对过去情况的假设,但事实上由于英语考试而没有去成,即若不是因为英语考试,我本可以去听音乐会,所以应选But for为正确答案。11.C 题目中的第一句话表示的是现在真实的情况,而第二句话中所要表达的是应该做但事实上没有做的事,这种情况导致第一句话中真实情况的发

25、生,故If only条件句假设的是过去一种情况,因此应该用had +过去分词,所以正确答案是(C。12.A.从句对过去的虚拟。13.B.从句表示虚拟,而主句是事实。14.D it是形式宾语,urgent是宾语补足语,that引导的从句是真正的宾语从句,该从句的内容被认为是urgent(急迫的,这样从句的谓语动词要求用虚拟语气形式,即should(可以省略+动词原形。因此,本题正确答案是(D。15.C 在表示要求、愿望、建议、请求、命令等含义的名词同位语从句中,从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气形式,即should(可以省略+动词原形。16.D本道题目的前半句话是对过去情况的一种假设,但事实上并没有发生,

26、而事实上没有发生的真实原因是句子的后半部分由but引导的转折句所表述的真实。因而but所引导的句子中应该用表示志过去事实相符合的表陈述的时态,即一般过去时。17.B此题要求在if从句中选择适当的动词形式,以主句中的动词apologize(抱歉来看, if从句中表达的内容应该是过去做的事,因此可以排除(A,因为(A是现在时。(C中should+have+过去分词结构表示本来应该做却没有做的事,在此不合题意。(D选项中的might+have+过去分词表示对过去发生的事情很不肯定的猜测,它表达的内容还不能成为事实,所以藉此道歉真是不知从何说起,因此此处也不合题意。(Bhad offended表示当时

27、已经发生了的动作。这是复杂条件句:apologize 是现在,而条件句是表示对过去假设的条件句。18.A该句也是一个复杂条件句(或称作混合虚拟条件句。条件句表示对过去情况的假设,而主句表示对现在情况的假设,但事实上却与此相反,所以正确答案应该是(A。19.A as if引导的从句要求用虚拟语气,表示同时或将来的情况,动词要用过去式(be 动词用were或would(could等+动词原形,本句话中指的是当时的情况,所以要用过去式,故(A是正确答案。20.D.21.D.22.C.23.A.24.D.25.B had not occurred表示对过去的虚拟,条件句中要用过去完成式,主句中要用should(would, could, might+动词原形的过去分词。26.B had hoped是常见的要求其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气的句型,虚拟语气would+动词原形。27.C 表示对过去情况的假设,主句动词形式为would(should, could, might+have+过去分词,条件句为过