英语语法_形容词和副词_复习资料

1、幻灯片1 幻灯片2幻灯片3l 用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征的词。e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc.l 在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语等成分幻灯片4l e.g. He is a good student.l I have something important to tell you.l 当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-l 构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些l 不定代词的之后. e.g.l Is there anything interesting in todays newspaper ?幻灯片5l The trees turn

2、green in spring.l We are alone on the island.l 只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词l 你能说出几个？l alone afraid awake asleep alive able幻灯片6l 形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语e.g.l We must keep the classroom clean.l He made us happy. l Colour it green.幻灯片7Lets fill in the blanks, 幻灯片8taller harder larger wider tallest hardest largest widest词 尾

3、变 化原级比较级最高级单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加-r或-sttall hard large wide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或estbig hot thin fat wet 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加-er,或-esthappy dry early narrow clever 多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more 和most difficult popular slowlybiggest hottest fattest wettest bigger hotter fatter wetterhappies

4、t driest earliesthappier drier earliernarrowest cleverestmost difficult most popularmost slowlynarrower cleverermore difficult more popularmore slowly 少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可加-er或-est幻灯片9原级goodwellbadillmanymuchlittlefarold比较级最高级l 巧记：l 特殊形式比较级l 共有三对二合一l 坏病两多并两好l little意思不是小l 一分为二有两个l 一是老来二是远l better l be

5、stl worstl worsel more l mostl less l least l farther/furtherl farthest/furthestl older/elderl oldest/eldest幻灯片10l as+形容词原形+asl Tom is as tall as Mike. l Tom is three times as old as Mike.l There are as many students in our school as yours.  幻灯片11l 否定 not as+形容词原形+as l “和 不一样”l 或 not so+形容

6、词原形+asl “不及不如 l Tom is not as tall as Mike.l Tom is not so tall as Mike. 幻灯片12l so+ 形容词原级+that丛句l such+名词that丛句l He is so big that he cant enter the room by the door .l too+原级+ to do sth.l He is too young to join the army. l 形容词原级+ enough to do sth. l This truck is big enough to carry 5 to

7、ns. 幻灯片13l 比较级+than l Our school is larger than theirs. l This bridge is longer than that one. 幻灯片14l 表示两者之间的选择，可使用“Which is+ 比较级，or?”  l Which is longer, this one or that?l 表示不及另一方时，使用“less+原级+than”l This park is less beautiful than that one. 幻灯片15l “The+比较级，the+比较级” l The

8、smaller the house is, the less it will cost us the heat. l “比较级+and+比较级” l In spring, the days are getting longer and longer.  幻灯片16l one of the+最高级+名词复数l Lu Xun is one of the greatest writers last century.  l 最高级+of (in)l Of all the movie stars, I think Zhang Ziyi is the best. 

9、l This is/ was the最高级+名词+that定语从句l This is the worst film that I have seen these years. 幻灯片17l 用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、全句或l 名词词组及句子的词。l e.g. l very, early, out, soon, quickly, etc.幻灯片18用 法例 句作表语My mother is out .作定语The girl there is my friend. 作状语He runs fast .作宾补I found him outside.幻灯片19l 副词的比较级和最高级的构

10、成和形容词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同.e.g. l fast-faster-fastestl slowly- more slowly most slowlyl 形容记的最高级前要用定冠词the,副词的最高级前可用可不用定冠词the.l Mount Qomolangma is the highest in the world.l Jim jumped (the) highest of the all.幻灯片20l Cl 1. The bread is _ than these cakesl A. very delicious B. much delicious l C. more delic

11、ious D. as deliciousl Cl 2. Lin Tao jumped _ in the long jump l in the school sports meeting l A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite farl 3. When they met in the hotel . They talked l and laughed _l A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiestl A幻灯片21l Dl 4. In our city its _ in July ,but it is even

12、_ in Augustl A. hotter hottest B. hot hot l C. hotter hot D. hot hotterl 5. Hainan is a very large Island .It is thel second _ island in china.l A. large B. larger l C. largest D. most largest l 6. An elephant is _ than a tiger .l A. heavy B. very heavy l C. the heaviest D. heavierl Cl D幻灯片22l 7. A

13、horse is _ than a dog .l A. much heavy B. more heavier l C. much heavier D. more heavyl 8. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes . She is _.l A. care B. careful l C. carefully D. carelessl 9. Which subject is _ , physics or chemistry ?l A. interesting B. most interesting l C. more interesting D. the most interesting l Cl Dl C幻灯片23l 10. He is _ enough to carry the heavy box .l A. strong B. stronger l C. much stronger D. the strongest l 11. Li lei often talks _ but does _ so everyone says he is a good boy .l A. less more B.