中考英语语法讲解资料及练第4讲：副词

1、中考英语语法讲解资料及练习第4讲:副词学完了形容词,副词讲解起来会更容易一些。一般认为形容词+ly就变成了副词,如形容词quick加上-ly变成副词quickly。但是象friendly , lovely 虽然以ly 结尾,但实则是形容词,She is friendly to me (她对我很友好。可千万不要误认为是副词哟!副词可修饰动词、形容词和副词,这些用法相信大家已经掌握。那我们挑选一下易混、易用错的来详细讲解一下。already 和yet :Where is Tom? He hasn't come yet. But Jack is already here . 这句话中又是al

2、ready,又有yet,是怎么回事吗?原来already和yet意思虽然相同,但用法有点小区别。表示事情早已发生或提前发生用already,一般放于句中,用于肯定句和疑问句。含有already的肯定句,变为否定句时,要将already 变为yet,且放在句尾。yet表示预料要发生的事未发生,位于句尾,一般用于否定句和疑问句中。还迷糊吗?再迷糊,只好再看一看上面的例句喽。hard 和hardly:hard,hardly 两者虽然只有-ly之差,意义却大不相同。hard表示"辛苦,使劲,努力, "如:Heworks very hard.(他学习非常努力。 而hardly为否定副

3、词,表示"几乎不"。如:The box is so heavy that he could hardly carry it .(这箱子是那么沉,他几乎搬不动。ago 和before:ago 不能单独使用,应与three days (months , weeks等连用, 而且和动词的过去时连用。如:I met my neighbour an hour ago. Before 之前有"一段时间"时,指"距这段时间以前",和过去完成时连用。如:He said he had finished the work two days before.

4、(他说他两天前已完成了工作。如果before单独使用,是泛指"以前",常常和完成时连用。如:I have seen the film before.(我以前没看过这部电影。farther 和further:far 有两种比较级,farther,further. 在英语中两者都可指距离。如:He runs farther than she does.(他比她跑得远。在美语中,farther 表示距离,further表示进一步。如:I have nothing further to say.(我没什么要说的了。至于副词的比较级和最高级问题,参照形容词的就OK了。试试趁热打铁如何

5、?练习:1. The teacher was very angry and decided to send _school, so he wasn't a student any longer.A. away him fromB. him away from theC. away him out ofD. him away from2. _, he didn't fail in the English exam.B. LuckyC. LuckilyD. Luckly3.-Are you feeling _?-Y es,I'm fine now.A. any wellB.

6、any betterC.quite goodD.quite better4. The more we looked at the picture, _.A. the less we liked itB. we like it lessC. better we like itD. it looked better5. After the new machine was introduced,the factory produced _ shoes in 1988 as the year before.A. as twice manyB. as many twiceC. twice as many

7、D. twice many as6. Our English needs to be_improved.A. fartherB. farthestC. furtherD. far7. What a pity! Lucy ran _ more slowly than Lily.A. a fewB. muchC. a littleD. little8. He is running _now.A. more slowly and more slowlyB. slowlier and slowlierC. more and more slowlyD. slowly and slowly9. Last

8、night my father went back _later than before.A. quiteB. veryC. evenD. much more10.The sick man was too thin to go any _.A. farB. fartherD. farthest实战:1. The answer is nice and soft. Shall I _the shopkeeper if I can try it on?A. askB. answerC. speakD. tell2. Tickets, please. May I _your ticket please

9、, madam?A. showB. watchC. find3. It's not good to _when you are waiting for a bus.A. stand in lineB. get on wellC. jump the queueD. wait for your turn4. It's hard to count the monkeys, they're running and jumping_.A. at timesB. all the timeC. more or lessD. right away5. I'm sorry, we

10、've _the shoes in your size.A. paid forB. put onC. sold outD. put away6. Weihua's pen was_, so she needed a new one.A. brokenB. longC. cheapD. here7. Y ou can often buy things from their shop _home.A. of the wayB. by the wayC. another way ofD. on your way8. The teacher in the school library

11、is very_. Y ou must return your library book on time!A. kindC. strictD. polite9. Thanks to man-make satellite, the world itself is becoming a much smaller_.A. spaceB. placeC. roomD. universe10. I like the sweater, but it _too much.A. usesB. takesC. costsD. spends11. Father Christmas lands on top of

12、_house and climbs down the chimney into the fire-place.A. eachB. allC. eitherD. both12. The ice is very thin. It's _dangerous _walk on it.A. so, thatB. as, asC. from, toD. too, to13. One day his mother was ill. She _a doctor.A. sent forB. sent awayC. sent upD. fell behind14. He _the radio and listened to the music.A. openedB.