化学及化工专业词汇英语翻译(A-C)3

1、化学及化工专业词汇英语翻译(A-C3- -bsp; 液比bath solution 电解液bath voltage 浴电压bathochrome 深色基团bathochromic effect 增色效应bathochromic shift 红移bating 软化battery 蓄电池battery acid 蓄电池用酸battery plate 蓄电池极板baudish's reagent 铜铁灵baume degree 波美度baume hydrometer 波美比重计bauxite 铝土矿bauxite brick 铝矾土砖bauxite treating 铝土处理bayer

2、9;s method 拜尔法bayer's process 拜尔法bead polymerization 粒状聚合bead reaction 熔珠反应bead tube 熔珠管beadlet 珍珠beaker 杯bean oil 豆油bearing metal 轴承合金beater 打浆机bebeerine 比比林beckmann rearrangement 贝克曼转位beckmann thermometer 贝克曼温度计becquerel rays 贝壳勒尔射线beer wort 麦芽汁beer yeast 啤酒酵母beer's law 贝尔定律beeswax 蜂蜡beet

3、sugar 甜菜糖behenic acid 辣木子油酸behenyl alcohol 二十二醇beilstein's method 贝尔斯登方法belite b 盐bell metal 钟铜bellmetal ore 黄锡矿belt conveyor 带式运输机bemegride 贝美格bending strength 弯曲强度benedict reagent 本尼迪特试剂bengal isinglass 琼脂benne oil 芝麻油bentonite 膨润土benzal 亚苄benzal chloride 苄叉二氯benzalaniline 苄叉苯胺benzaldehyde 苯醛b

4、enzamide 苯酰胺benzanilide 苯酰替苯胺benzanthracene 苯并蒽benzanthrone 苯并蒽酮benzene 苯benzene complex 苯络合物benzene diazonium chloride 氯化重氮苯 benzene hexachloride 六六六benzene nucleus 苯核benzene ring 苯环benzene series 苯系benzene sulfinic acid 苯亚磺酸benzene sulfonic acid 苯磺酸benzhydrol 二苯基甲醇benzidine 联苯胺benzidine rearrangem

5、ent 联苯胺重排benzidine sulfate 硫酸联苯胺benzidine yellow 联苯胺黄benzil 苯偶酰benzilic acid 二苯乙醇酸benzine 轻质汽油benzoate 苯甲酸盐benzoazurine 苯并天青精benzoic acid 苯酸benzoic anhydride 苯酸酐benzoin 苯偶姻benzoin condensation 苯偶姻缩合benzoin gum 安息香胶benzoinoxime 苯偶姻肟benzol 苯benzole 苯benzonaphthol 苯酰萘酚benzonitrile 苄腈benzophenone 二苯甲酮be

6、nzopurpurin 苯紫红素benzoquinone 苯醌benzotrichloride 苄川三氯benzotrifluoride 三氟甲苯benzoyl chloride 苯酰氯benzoyl peroxide 过氧化苯甲酰benzoylaminoacetic acid 马尿酸benzoylation 苯酰化酌benzoylglycine 苯甲酰基甘氨酸benzyl acetate 醋酸苄酯benzyl alcohol 苄醇benzyl benzoate 苯酸苄酯benzyl bromide 苄基溴benzyl cellulose 苄基纤维素benzyl chloride 苄基氯ben

7、zyl cinnamate 肉桂酸苄酯benzyl formate 甲酸苄酯benzyl mercaptane 苄硫醇benzyl salicylate 水杨酸苄酯benzyl thiocyanate 硫氰酸苄酯benzylamine 苄胺benzylaniline 苄基苯胺benzylation 苄化benzylcarbinol 苯基乙醇benzylidene acetone 亚苄基丙酮benzylidene chloride 苄叉二氯benzylpenicillin 苄青霉素benzyne 苯炔berbamine 小蘖胺berberine 小蘖碱berberine sulfate 硫酸小蘖

8、碱bergamot oil 佛手柑油berger agent 贝格尔试药berger mixture 贝格尔混合物bergius' process 伯吉乌斯过程bergmann rearrangement 伯格曼换位berkelium 锫berlin blue 普鲁士蓝bernoulli's theorem 伯努利定理berthelot's principle 贝特洛原理berthollet salt 贝托莱盐beryl 绿柱石beryllate 铍酸盐beryllia 氧化铍beryllium 铍beryllium acetate 醋酸铍beryllium bronz

9、e 铍青铜beryllium carbonate 碳酸铍beryllium chloride 氯化铍beryllium fluoride 氟化铍beryllium hydroxide 氢氧化铍beryllium metaphosphate 偏磷酸铍beryllium nitrate 硝酸铍beryllium nitride 氮化铍beryllium oxide 氧化铍bessel's differential equation 贝塞耳微分方程 bessemer converter 贝赛麦转炉beta brass 黄铜beta decay 衰变beta endorphin 内啡肽beta

10、 rays 射线betaine 甜菜碱betatron 电子回旋加速器biamperometry 双安培滴定biaxial crystal 双轴晶体bible paper 印度纸bibliometer 吸水性能测定仪bibulous paper 吸墨纸bicarbonate 碳酸氢盐bichromate 重铬酸盐bichromate cell 重铬酸盐电池bichromate titration 重铬酸盐滴定bichromated gelatine 铬煤bicolorimeter 双色比色计bicomponent fiber 双组分纤维bicyclic compound 二环化合物bicycl

11、ic terpene 双环萜烯bidalotite 直闪石biformity 二形bile acid 胆汁酸biliprotein 胆蛋白质bilirubin 胆红素biliverdin 胆绿素bimetal 双金属bimetallic instrument 双金属仪器bimetallic temperature regulator 双金属温度第器 bimetallic thermometer 双金属温度计bimolecular reaction 双分子反应binary acid 二元酸binary alloy 二元合金binary compound 二元化合物binary electroly

12、te 二元电解质binary mixture 二元混合物binary separation 二元分离binary solution 二元溶液binary system 二元体系binder 粘合剂binding energy 键能binding material 粘合剂binding protein 结合蛋白质bingham flow 宾汉怜binocular microscope 双目显微镜binomial distribution 二项式分布binomial theorem 二项定理binuclear complex 双核络合物binuclear metallic complex salt

13、 双核金属络合物盐 bioassay 生物测定biocatalysis 生物催化biocatalyst 生物触媒biocatalyzer 生物催化剂biochemical analysis 生物化学分析biochemical oxygen demand 生化需氧量 biochemical reaction 生物化学反应biochemical reactor 生化反应器biochemistry 生物化学biocide 杀虫剂biocleaner 生物洗涤剂biocollochemistry 生物胶体化学biocolloid 生物胶体biocomputer 生物计算机biocytin 生物胞素bi

14、ocytinase 生物胞素酶bioenergetics 生物能学biogen 酵母促生物原biogeochemistry 生物地球化学biological assay 生物测定biological ceramics 生物陶瓷biological chemistry 生物化学biological half life 生物半衰期biological microscope 生物显微镜biological oxidation 生物氧化biological value 生物值bioluminescence 生物性光biomass energy 生物质能biophile element 亲生物元素bio

15、polymer 生物高聚物biopotency 生物效能biorheology 生物龄bios 酵母促生物biose 乙糖biosensor 生物传感器生物感测器biosurfactant 生物表面活性剂biosynthesis 生物合成biosynthesis of fatty acids 脂肪酸生物合成biothermochemistry 生物热化学biotin 生物素biotin complex of yeast 酵母生物素络合物biotite 黑云母biphenyl 联二苯bipyridyl 联吡啶biradical 双基birefringence 双折射birotation 双旋光b

16、iscuit firing 素烧bisilicate 二硅酸盐bismarck brown 俾斯麦棕bismuth 铋bismuth chloride 氯化铋bismuth compound 铋化合物bismuth glance 辉铋矿bismuth hydroxide 水氧化铋bismuth iodide 碘化铋bismuth nitrate 硝酸铋bismuth ochre 糸矿bismuth oxide 氧化铋bismuth oxychloride 氯氧化铋bismuth subcarbonate 碱式碳酸铋bismuth sulfate 硫酸铋bismuth sulfide 硫化铋bi

17、smuth telluride 碲化铋bismuthate 铋酸盐bismuthic acid 铋酸bismuthine 辉铋矿bismuthinite 辉铋矿bismutite 泡铋矿bistable system 双稳态系bisulfate 硫酸氢盐bisulfite 亚硫酸氢盐bitartrate 酒石酸氢盐bithionol 硫双二氯酚bitter almond oil 苦杏仁油bitter almond water 苦杏仁水bitter salt 泻盐bitter spar 白云石bittern 盐卤bitumen 地沥青bitumen emulsion 沥青乳浊液bituminiz

18、ation 沥青化bituminous coal 烟煤bituminous coating 沥青涂层bituminous varnish 沥青清漆biuranate 重铀酸盐biuret 缩二脲biuret reaction 缩二脲反应bivalence 二价bivalent 二价的bixin 胭脂嗜blaching liquor 漂白液black amber 黑琥珀black ash 黑灰black ash furnace 黑灰炉black body 黑体black body radiation 黑体辐射black body temperature 黑体温度black copper 粗铜bl

19、ack damp 窒息气black diamond 黑金刚石black jack 闪锌矿black liquor 黑液black phosphorus 黑磷black pigment 黑色颜料black powder 黑火药black power 黑色火药blaine permeability method 布莱因比面决定法blanc fixe 硫酸钡粉blank test 空白试验blast furnace 高炉blast furnace cement 高炉水泥blast furnace dust 高炉灰blast furnace gas 高炉煤气blast furnace slag 高炉矿

20、渣blasting agent 爆炸剂blasting cap 雷管blasting explosive 爆炸剂blasting fuse 导火线blasting gelatine 炸胶blaze 火焰bleach 漂白bleach degree 漂白度bleaching agent 漂白剂bleaching clay 漂白土bleaching earth 漂白土bleaching powder 漂白粉bleaching solution 漂白液blende 闪锌矿blender 混合机blending naphtha 迪石脑油blister 泡blister copper 粗铜blister

21、ing 起泡block copolymer 嵌段共聚物block diagram 方框图block polymerization 本体聚合blocked operation 轮换操作blood albumin 血白朊blood charcoal 血炭blood coal 血炭blood group 血型blood plasma 血浆blood serum 血清blood sugar 血糖blotting paper 吸墨纸blowback 逆吹blowdown 吹除blower 鼓风机blowing agent 发泡剂blowpipe 吹管blowpipe analysis 吹管分析blowp

22、ipe assay 吹管分析blowpipe reaction analysis 吹管反应分析blowpipe test 吹管试验blue glass 蓝玻璃blue john 蓝荧石blue pigment 蓝色颜料blue powder 锌粉blue print 蓝晒图blue print paper 蓝图纸blue shift 蓝移位blue spar 天蓝石blue water gas 蓝水煤气blueprint machine 晒图机bluing 发蓝处理blushing 雾浊board 纸板boat 蒸发皿boat conformation 船式构象body centered cu

23、bic lattice 体心立方晶格body centered cubic structure 体心立方结构body centered lattice 体心晶格boehmite 伯姆石bog iron ore 沼铁矿bohr radius 玻尔半径bohr's atomic model 玻尔原子模型bohr's theory 玻尔理论boiled oil 沸炼油boiler 锅炉boiler cleaning 锅炉清洗boiler compound 锅炉清洁剂boiler incrustation 锅炉垢boiler scale 锅炉垢boiling 沸腾boiling app

24、aratus 蒸煮器boiling heat 蒸发热boiling point 沸点boiling point curve 沸点线boiling point depression 沸点降低boiling point elevation 沸点升高boiling point method 沸点升高法boiling range 沸腾范围boiling stone 沸腾石boiling surface 沸腾面boiling tube 沸腾管bolometer 测辐射热器bolter 筛bolting cloth 筛布boltzmann constant 波耳兹曼常数boltzmann statisti

25、cs 玻耳兹曼统计boltzmann velocity distribution law 玻耳兹曼速度分布定律 boltzmann's principle 波耳兹曼原理bolus alba 瓷土bomb 炸弹bomb calorimeter 弹式量热器bond 键bond energy 键能bond formation 键生成bond length 键长bond moment 键矩bond order 键级bond refraction 键折射bond strength 键强度bonding 粘合bonding agent 键合剂bonding orbital 成键轨道bonding

26、strength 键强度bone ash 骨灰bone black 骨炭bone breaker 骨头粉碎机bone china 骨灰瓷bone fertilizer 骨粉肥料bone glass 乳色玻璃bone manure 骨粉肥料bone meal 骨粉bone superphosphate 骨粉过磷酸钙bone tallow 骨脂boord reaction 伯尔德反应booster 升压机boosting transformer 升压变压器borane 甲硼烷borate 硼酸盐borax 硼砂borax bead 硼砂珠borax bead reaction 硼砂珠反应borax

27、 glass 硼砂玻璃borazine 硼唑borazol 硼唑bordeaux mixture 波耳多液boric acid 硼酸boric anhydride 硼酸酐boride 硼化物bornane 莰烷borneol 龙脑莰醇bornite 斑铜矿bornyl acetate 醋酸冰片酯bornyl chloride 氯化冰片bornyl formate 甲酸冰片酯bornyl isovaleriate 异戊酸冰片酯bornyl salicylate 水杨酸冰片酯boroethane 乙硼烷borofluorhydric acid 氟硼酸borofluoric acid 氟硼酸boro

28、n 硼boron carbide  碳化硼boron chloride 氯化硼boron fertilizer 硼肥料boron fluoride 氟化硼boron hydride 氢化硼boron nitride 一氮化硼boron oxide 氧化硼boron tribromide 三溴化硼borosilicate 硼硅酸盐borosilicate glass 硼硅玻璃bose einstein's statistics 玻色 爱因斯坦统计bottle brush 洗瓶刷bottle filler 装瓶机bottle glass 瓶玻璃bottle washer

29、洗瓶机bottler 装瓶机bottom ash 底灰bottom fermentation 底层发酵bottom oil 残余油bottom steam 塔底蒸汽bottom yeast 底酵母bottoms 蒸馏残渣bound charge 束缚电荷bound electron 束缚电子bound water 结合水boundary condition 边界条件boundary layer 边界层boundary line 境界线boundary value problem 边值问题bournonite 车轮矿bouveault blanc reaction 玻沃 布兰反应bouveaul

30、t blanc reduction 玻沃 布兰还原boyle gay lussac's law 玻意耳盖吕萨克定律boyle mariotte's law 玻意耳马里奥特定律boyle temperature 玻意耳温度bradykinin 血管舒缓激肽bragg's formula 布雷格公式branch 分支branched chain 支链branching coefficent 支化度branching ratio 分支比brass 黄铜brass plating 镀黄铜brassicasterol 芜莆甾醇brassidic acid 巴惟酸brassinol

31、ide 黄铜质braun tube 布朗管bravais space lattice 布拉维空间晶格brazilein 巴戊brazilin 巴戊木红breadth of spectral line 谱线幅breaker 破碎机breaking load 断裂载重breaking stress 破坏应力breaking test 破坏试验breakthrough concentration 突破浓度breathing 通风breeze 焦粉bremen blue 布勒门蓝bremsstrahlung 韧致辐射brewing 酿造brick 砖brick for sintering zone 烧

32、结带用砖brick kiln 烧砖炉bridge wall 隔墙bridged bond 桥键bridged complex 桥络体bridged linkage 桥键bridging 交联bridging ligand 架桥配位体bright coal 亮煤bright plating 光亮电镀bright stock 精制润滑油brightener 抛光剂brightness 亮度brilliant yellow 亮黄brimstone 硫黄石brine 盐水brinell hardness 布里涅耳硬度brinell hardness tester 布氏硬度试验机briquet 压制成块

33、briquet coke 煤砖焦炭briquetting machine 压块机brisance 爆炸威力brittle fracture 脆裂brittle temperature 脆化温度brittleness 脆性bromal 溴醛bromate 溴酸盐bromate titration 溴酸盐滴定bromatimetry 溴酸盐滴定bromic acid 溴酸bromide 溴化物bromimetry 溴滴定bromination 溴化bromine 溴bromine fluoride 氟化溴bromine number 溴值bromine value 溴值bromine water

34、溴水bromoacetic acid 溴乙酸bromoacetone 溴丙酮bromobenzene 溴苯bromobenzoic acid 溴苯甲酸bromocamphor 溴代樟脑bromochloroethane 溴氯乙烷bromocresol purple 溴甲酚红紫bromodiethylacetylurea 邻溴代殊己酰脲bromoform 溴仿bromometry 溴滴定bromophenol 溴苯酚bromophenol blue 溴酚蓝bromopicrin 硝基溴仿bromostyrene 溴苯乙烯bromosuccinic acid 溴代丁二酸bromothymol bl

35、ue 溴百里酚蓝bromyrite 溴银矿bronze 青铜bronze plating 镀青铜bronzing 镀青铜brown coal 褐煤brown pigment 褐色素brown ring reaction 棕环试验brown ring test 棕环试验brown sugar 黄糖brownian motion 布朗运动brownian movement 布朗运动broxyquinoline 二溴羟喹brucine 二甲氧基马钱子碱brucite 水滑石brunauer emmett teller equation 布鲁诺 埃梅特 特勒方程式 brunswick blue 布仑司

36、维克蓝bubble 气泡bubble cap 泡罩bubble chamber 泡沫箱bubble cleaning of gas 泡沫式气清洗bubble gauge 气泡指示器bubble plate 泡罩板bubble point 始沸点bubbling 起泡buchner flask 布氏玻璃瓶buchner funnel 布氏漏斗bucket conveyer 斗式运输器bucket elevator 斗式提升机budbreak 发芽buffer 缓冲剂buffer action 缓冲酌buffer battery 缓冲电池buffer capacity 缓冲能力buffer sal

37、ts 缓冲盐buffer solution 缓冲溶液buffer tank 缓冲柜bufotalin 蟾蜍他灵built up film 累积膜bulk density 体积密度bulk factor 体积因素bulk modulus 体积弹性模量bulk polymerization 本体聚合bulking agent 填充剂bumping 崩沸bunker oil 船用油bunsen burner 本生灯bunsen cell 本生氏电池buoyancy 浮力buret 量管buret clamp 滴定管夹buret clamp pincers 滴定管夹buret stand 滴定管架bu

38、rner 灯burning furnace 燃烧炉burning point 燃烧点burning rate 燃烧速率burning velocity 燃烧速度burning zone 燃烧区burnt alum 烧茂burnt gypsum 烧石膏burnt lime 生石灰bursting charge 爆裂药bursting test 破裂试验butadiene 丁二烯butadiene acrylonitrile rubber 丁二烯 丙烯腈橡胶 butadiene rubber 丁二烯橡胶butadiene styrene rubber 丁二烯苯乙烯橡胶 butane 丁烷butan

39、edioic acid 琥珀酸butanediol 丁二醇butanoic anhydride 丁酐butanol 丁醇butanone 丁酮butene 丁烯butenediol 丁烯二醇butine 丁炔butter 奶油butyl acetate 醋酸丁酯butyl alcohol 丁醇butyl benzoate 苯酸丁酯butyl benzyl phthalate 酞酸丁苄酯butyl bromide 丁基溴butyl chloride 丁基氯butyl cyanide 戊腈butyl formate 甲酸丁酯butyl iodide 碘丁烷butyl lactate 乳酸丁酯but

40、yl oleate 油酸丁酯butyl rubber 丁基橡胶butyl stearate 硬脂酸丁酯butylamine 丁胺butylation 丁基化butylene 丁烯butylene glycol 丁烯二醇butylene oxide 丁撑氧butynediol 丁炔二醇butyral resin 聚乙烯醇缩丁醛butyraldehyde 丁醛butyrate 丁酸酸盐butyric acid 丁酸butyric anhydride 丁酐butyroin 丁偶姻butyrolactone 丁内酯butyrometer 乳脂计butyrone 酪酮butyronitrile 丁腈bu

41、tyryl 丁酰by pass pipe 旁通管by product 副产物bytownite 倍长石c acid c 酸c stage resin c 级尸c2chemistry c2化学cabinet dryer 干燥箱cable lacquer 电缆漆cable oil 电缆油cacao butter 可可脂cacodyl chloride 卡可基氯cacodyl oxide 卡可基氧cacodylate 卡可酸盐cacodylic acid 卡可酸cacotheline 卡可伍cadalene 卡达萘cadaverine 尸胺cadinene 杜松烯cadmium 镉cadmium a

42、cetate 醋酸镉cadmium bromide 溴化镉cadmium carbonate 碳酸镉cadmium chloride 氯化镉cadmium hydroxide 氢氧化镉cadmium iodide 碘化镉cadmium nitrate 硝酸镉cadmium plating 镀镉cadmium red 镉红cadmium selenide 硒化镉cadmium standard cell 镉标准电池 cadmium sulfate 硫酸镉cadmium sulfide 硫化镉cadmium yellow 镉黄caffeic acid 咖啡酸caffeine 咖啡碱cage com

43、pound 笼状化合物cajeput oil 白千层油cake 滤渣caking 粘结caking agent of coal 煤粘结剂caking coal 粘结煤caking property 粘结性calamine 异极矿calaverite 碲金矿calciferol 钙化醇calcification 钙化酌calcimeter 碳酸计calcination 煅烧calcined clay 煅烧的粘土calcined gypsum 烧石膏calcined magnesia 煅镁氧calcined phosphate fertilizer 烧制磷肥 calcining 煅烧calcini

44、ng furnace 煅烧炉calcining zone 煅烧带calcite 方解石calcitonin 降钙素calcium 钙calcium aluminate 铝酸钙calcium antagonist 钙拮抗剂calcium arsenate 砷酸钙calcium arsenite 亚砷酸钙calcium carbide 碳化钙calcium carbonate 碳酸钙calcium chlorate 氯酸钙calcium chloride 氯化钙calcium chloride tube 氯化钙管calcium chromate 铬酸钙calcium cyanamide 氰氨化钙c

45、alcium cyanide 氰化钙calcium fluoride 氟化钙calcium hydride 氢化钙calcium hydrosulfide 氢硫化钙calcium hydroxide 氢氧化钙calcium iodide 碘化钙calcium lactate 乳酸钙calcium monohydrogenphosphate 磷酸一氢钙 calcium nitrate 硝酸钙calcium oxide 氧化钙calcium pantothenate 泛酸钙calcium phosphate 磷酸钙calcium phosphide 磷化钙calcium rhodanide 硫氰酸

46、钙calcium silicate 硅酸钙calcium sulfate 硫酸钙calcium sulfide 硫化钙calcium thiocyanate 硫氰酸钙calcium tungstate 钨酸钙calcon 钙试剂calculus of variations 变分法calender 砑光机calender bowl 砑光滚筒calender roller 砑光滚筒calendering 砑光calibration 校准calibration curve 标定曲线calibration error 标定误差calibration reference 校准基准caliche 生硝ca

47、lico printing 棉布印花californium 锎calking compound 嵌缝填料calomel 甘汞calomel electrode 甘汞电极calomel half cell 甘汞半电池calorie 卡calorific capacity 热容量calorific equivalent 热当量calorific value 热值calorification 发热calorifics 热学calorimeter 量热器卡计calorimetry 量热calory 卡campesterol 芸苔甾醇camphane 莰烷camphene 莰烯camphor 樟脑cam

48、phor oil 樟脑油canada balsam 加拿大胶canada turpentine 加拿大胶canal dryer 管道干燥器cananga oil 衣兰油canavanine 刀豆氨酸candelilla wax 小烛石candle coal 烛煤candle filter 滤烛candle moulding machine 制烛机cane 甘蔗cane sugar 蔗糖cannabidiol 大麻二酚cannabinol 大麻醇cannel coal 烛煤cannizzaro reaction 坎尼扎罗反应canonical ensemble 正则系综canonical formula 极限构造式canonical variable 正则变量cantharides camphor 芫菁素cantharidin 芫菁素caoutchouc 生橡胶cap 盖罩; 雷管capacitative current 容性电流capacity 容量capacity cu